Interim Government of Somalia
In the article presented below, the topic of Interim Government of Somalia will be addressed from different perspectives and approaches. Its origins, its evolution over time and its importance today will be analyzed. In addition, its implications in various areas will be delved into, from the social to the scientific, including the cultural and economic aspects. We will seek to offer a comprehensive and global vision of Interim Government of Somalia, so that the reader can understand its relevance and influence in today's world. Through a multidisciplinary approach, we aim to delve into the different aspects that define Interim Government of Somalia, providing detailed and updated information on this broad and diverse topic.
Interim Government of the Somali Republic | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1991–1997 | |||||||||
| Anthem: Heesta calanka Soomaaliya | |||||||||
.svg) | |||||||||
| Capital | Mogadishu | ||||||||
| Common languages | Somali · Arabic | ||||||||
| Religion | Islam | ||||||||
| Government | Provisional government | ||||||||
| President | |||||||||
• 1991-1997 | Ali Mahdi Muhammad | ||||||||
| Historical era | Somali Civil War | ||||||||
• A multi-phased international conference on Somalia | January 1991 | ||||||||
• Disestablished | January 1997 | ||||||||
| ISO 3166 code | SO | ||||||||
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The Interim Government of Somalia, led by Ali Mahdi Muhammad, was established immediately after the collapse of the Somali Democratic Republic. From November 1991 to 1995, Ali Mahdi Muhammad had recognition as President by several states following the 1991 Djibouti conference held between 15 and 21 July 1991, Ali Mahdi was elected interim President of Somalia for a period of two years, but because of the legitimacy conferred on Ali Mahdi by the Djibouti conference, his government was recognized by several countries, including Djibouti, Egypt, Italy, and Saudi Arabia.
However, he was not able to exert his authority beyond certain parts of the capital. Power was instead vied with other faction leaders in the southern half of the country and with autonomous subnational entities in the north. The competition for influence and resources between Muhammad and Mohamed Farrah Aidid continued on through the 1992–95 UN missions to Somalia (UNOSOM I, UNOSOM II, and UNITAF), until Aidid's eventual death in 1996.
References
- ^ Annabel Lee Hogg (22 December 2008). "Timeline: Somalia, 1991-2008". The Atlantic. The Atlantic. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
- ^ "Harbinger of a new world order?". library.ubc.ca. Retrieved 2014-03-05.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Somalia: Some key actors in the transitional process". IRIN. 2005-05-06. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-02-07.
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