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Izidor Papo

In today's world, Izidor Papo has become a topic of great relevance and interest to a wide spectrum of people. From its impact on society to its influence on different areas of everyday life, Izidor Papo has captured the attention of experts and fans alike. With a historical background and contemporary relevance, it is evident that Izidor Papo is a topic that deserves to be explored in depth. In this article, we will analyze different aspects of Izidor Papo and examine its impact in various areas, with the aim of providing a comprehensive view of its importance and influence in today's world.

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Izidor Papo
Dr. Izidor Papo monument
Born(1913-12-13)13 December 1913
Ljubuški, Austria-Hungary
Died14 October 1996(1996-10-14) (aged 82)
Belgrade, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Burial placeSephardic Jewish Cemetery
Other names
  • Isidor Papo
  • Izidor Prpić
EducationSchool of Medicine, University of Zagreb
Occupations
Years active1937–1981
Medical career
Profession
FieldCardiac surgery

Izidor Papo (Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: Изидор Папо) KBE (1913–1996) was a Yugoslav surgeon, general, military surgeon general and academician.[1][2][3]

Early life and education

Papo was born on 13 December 1913 in Ljubuški, Austria-Hungary (present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina) to Jozef Papo, a municipal clerk, and Klara Papo (née Levy).[4][5]

Papo grew up in Mostar as part of a Bosnian Sephardi Jewish family.[3][4] In 1932, Papo enrolled at the University of Zagreb School of Medicine where he studied under Drago Perović and Julije Budisavljević.[4][5] Following graduation in 1937, Papo completed his mandatory internship and military service in Sarajevo.[4]

Career

Following the Axis powers' invasion of Yugoslavia, he joined the national liberation movement in 1941 and the partisan army in 1942 as doctor of the Mostar battalion, head of the 3rd division and partisan army supreme command surgical staff. He became a member of the Communist Party in June 1943. He graduated from the military medical academy in Leningrad where he studied under surgeons such as Sergei Yudin, Alexander Bakulev and Alexander Vishnevsky. in 1947 and became chief army surgeon and head of the surgical department of the army medical academy in Belgrade.

After the war, Papo turned to heart, lung and respiratory system surgery. His greatest achievements were in heart surgery. He performed 2,000 open heart operations and gave 400 of his patients artificial heart valves. He was elected as assistant professor in 1950, an associate professor in 1953 and professor in 1956. He was also promoted to general-colonel of the Yugoslav Army's medical unit in 1975.

Between 1963-66 he served as Surgical Section's President. That period saw very intensive work by the Section. He invited prominent surgeons from abroad to hold lectures at the Section's meetings. He became a correspondent member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts (SANU) in 1961 and a regular member in 1968.

He was a correspondent member of the academy of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Peru, a member of the French surgical academy and many international associations. He won the AVNOJ (the Antifascistic Council for the People's Liberation of Yugoslavia) and Belgrade October awards. He received a number of Yugoslav and foreign decorations. Papo published 217 works in extenso, 13 of which abroad.

Later years

Papo served over 30 years as chief surgeon of the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA). He retired in 1982 and died on 14 October 1996, aged 82, and was buried in the Jewish Cemetery in Belgrade.[citation needed]

Personal life

Papo married Anastazija "Asja" Papo, (née Salakin;1922-2009), a surgical nurse.[6][4]

Both Papo and Asija are buried at the Sephardic Jewish Cemetery in Belgrade.[6]

Publications

  • Papo, Izidor (1980). Ratna hirurgija [War surgery] (in Serbian). Belgrade: Vojnoizdavački zavod; Institut za vojnomedicinske naučne informacije i dokumentaciju.

References

  1. ^ "Papo, Isidor, 1913-1996". Library of Congress Name Authority File. Washington D.C.: The Library of Congress. 2016. Retrieved 15 June 2025.
  2. ^ "Izidor Papo". WorldCat Entities. Dublin, Ohio: OCLC. Retrieved 15 June 2025.
  3. ^ a b Marić, Mišo (2024). "Isidor Papo: General i njegov grad" [Isidor Papo: The General and His City]. Partizansko spomen-groblje (in Bosnian). Retrieved 15 June 2025.
  4. ^ a b c d e Radmilo, Borislava; Jaroslav, Kolbas; Đukić Smiljanić, Miroslava; Stanojević Vuletić, Vesna; Puškarević, Mirjana; Babinski, Deže D.; Korizma, Jelena (2023). "History of medicine: Academician prof. dr. Isidor Papo - Life and work of the most famous Yugoslav cardiac surgeon" (PDF). Journal of Regional Section of Serbian Medical Association in Zajecar. 48 (4): 106. Retrieved 15 June 2025.
  5. ^ a b "Isidor Papo - Биографија" [Isidor Papo - Biography]. Zbirka odlikovanja arhiva SANU (in Serbian). Belgrade: The Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts. Retrieved 15 June 2025.
  6. ^ a b "SEFARDSKO GROBLJE SPISAK SAHRANJENIH od N do P". Makabijada. Retrieved 15 June 2025.
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