In this article, we want to address the importance of Jainca County in today's society. Jainca County plays a fundamental role in various areas of our daily lives, from politics to the economy, including culture and technology. Its influence becomes increasingly evident and its study is essential to understand the world around us. Along these lines, we will analyze different aspects related to Jainca County, delving into its relevance and impact on current society.
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Tibetan. (September 2013) Click for important translation instructions.
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Jainca
尖扎县 · གཅན་ཚ་རྫོང་། Chentsa, Jainzha | |
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Coordinates: 35°56′18″N 102°02′00″E / 35.93833°N 102.03333°E | |
Country | China |
Province | Qinghai |
Autonomous prefecture | Huangnan |
County seat | Markhu Thang |
Area | |
• Total | 1,714 km2 (662 sq mi) |
Elevation | 1,990 m (6,530 ft) |
Population | |
• Total | 58,173 |
• Density | 34/km2 (88/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
Postal code | 811200 |
Area code | 0973 |
Website | www |
Jainca County | |||||||
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Chinese name | |||||||
Simplified Chinese | 尖扎县 | ||||||
Traditional Chinese | 尖扎縣 | ||||||
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Tibetan name | |||||||
Tibetan | གཅན་ཚ་རྫོང་། | ||||||
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Jainca County, Chentsa County or Jainzha County (Tibetan: གཅན་ཚ།, Wylie: gcan tsha; Chinese: 尖扎县; pinyin: Jiānzhā Xiàn) is a county in Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Qinghai Province, China, to Tibetans in the area known as Malho Prefecture, part of Amdo. There are six townships, three towns and a total of 79 administrative villages in Chentsa county. The county has an area of 1714 square kilometres and a population of ~50,000 (2001), 67% Tibetan. The county seat is the town of Markhu Thang.
Jainca County is made up of 3 towns and 6 townships:
Name | Simplified Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Tibetan | Wylie | Administrative division code | |
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Towns | ||||||
Markhu Thang Town (Markutang, Magitang, Maketang) |
马克堂镇 | Mǎkètáng Zhèn | མར་ཁུ་ཐང་གྲོང་བརྡལ། | mar khu thang grong brdal | 632322100 | |
Kangyang Town (Dongna) |
康扬镇 | Kāngyáng Zhèn | གདོང་སྣ་གྲོང་བརྡལ། | gdong sna grong brdal | 632322101 | |
Kamra Town (Kanbula) |
坎布拉镇 | Kǎnbùlā Zhèn | ཁམས་ར་གྲོང་རྡལ། | khams ra grong rdal | 632322102 | |
Townships | ||||||
Gya'gya Township (Jiajia) |
贾加乡 | Jiǎjiā Xiāng | སྐྱ་རྒྱ་ཞང་། | skya rgya zhang | 632322200 | |
Cozhug Township (Cuozhou) |
措周乡 | Cuòzhōu Xiāng | ཚོ་དྲུག་ཞང་། | tsho drug zhang | 632322201 | |
Nangra Township (Angla) |
昂拉乡 | Ánglā Xiāng | སྣང་ར་ཞང་། | snang ra zhang | 632322202 | |
Nangkog Township (Nengke) |
能科乡 | Néngkē Xiāng | ནང་ཁོག་ཞང་། | nang khog zhang | 632322203 | |
Dêngso Township (Dangshun) |
当顺乡 | Dàngshùn Xiāng | སྟེང་སོ་ཞང་། | steng so zhang | 632322204 | |
Jaincatang Township (Jianzhatan) |
尖扎滩乡 | Jiānzhātān Xiāng | གཅན་ཚ་ཐང་ཞང་། | gcan tsha thang zhang | 632322205 |
Jainca County has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk) and it set the record high temperature of Qinghai[citation needed], at 40.3 °C (104.5 °F), on July 24, 2000.
Climate data for Jainca County (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 12.7 (54.9) |
18.2 (64.8) |
29.5 (85.1) |
34.5 (94.1) |
31.6 (88.9) |
33.1 (91.6) |
40.3 (104.5) |
36.0 (96.8) |
31.9 (89.4) |
26.0 (78.8) |
18.9 (66.0) |
12.8 (55.0) |
40.3 (104.5) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 3.1 (37.6) |
7.2 (45.0) |
13.0 (55.4) |
18.9 (66.0) |
22.2 (72.0) |
25.2 (77.4) |
27.2 (81.0) |
26.3 (79.3) |
21.4 (70.5) |
16.2 (61.2) |
10.3 (50.5) |
4.5 (40.1) |
16.3 (61.3) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −4.7 (23.5) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
5.2 (41.4) |
11.1 (52.0) |
14.9 (58.8) |
18.2 (64.8) |
20.1 (68.2) |
19.3 (66.7) |
14.8 (58.6) |
8.9 (48.0) |
2.2 (36.0) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
8.8 (47.9) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −10.5 (13.1) |
−6.6 (20.1) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
4.6 (40.3) |
8.6 (47.5) |
12.0 (53.6) |
14.2 (57.6) |
13.8 (56.8) |
10.0 (50.0) |
3.6 (38.5) |
−3.7 (25.3) |
−9.2 (15.4) |
3.0 (37.4) |
Record low °C (°F) | −18.8 (−1.8) |
−16.4 (2.5) |
−13.7 (7.3) |
−6.8 (19.8) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
3.5 (38.3) |
5.6 (42.1) |
6.9 (44.4) |
1.2 (34.2) |
−7.5 (18.5) |
−14.0 (6.8) |
−18.7 (−1.7) |
−18.8 (−1.8) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 0.8 (0.03) |
1.0 (0.04) |
4.4 (0.17) |
15.5 (0.61) |
46.5 (1.83) |
55.0 (2.17) |
74.7 (2.94) |
77.6 (3.06) |
59.2 (2.33) |
18.5 (0.73) |
1.3 (0.05) |
0.3 (0.01) |
354.8 (13.97) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 1.0 | 1.4 | 3.2 | 5.3 | 10.0 | 13.3 | 13.4 | 12.1 | 12.9 | 7.1 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 81.7 |
Average snowy days | 2.1 | 2.8 | 3.9 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 14.6 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 39 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 48 | 54 | 59 | 60 | 64 | 58 | 46 | 41 | 49 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 205.4 | 203.9 | 233.3 | 243.5 | 246.4 | 230.1 | 239.0 | 229.2 | 186.8 | 210.4 | 213.0 | 207.7 | 2,648.7 |
Percent possible sunshine | 66 | 66 | 62 | 62 | 56 | 53 | 54 | 56 | 51 | 61 | 70 | 69 | 61 |
Source: China Meteorological Administration |