In this article we will explore everything related to Kalos Limen. From its historical importance to its relevance in today's society, through its multiple facets and uses. We will analyze in detail its impact in different areas, as well as the controversies it has raised over time. We will learn about the opinions of experts and the experiences of those who have experienced its influence closely. Kalos Limen is an exciting topic and of great relevance to understanding our world, so we invite you to immerse yourself in this complete analysis that we have prepared for you.
Location | Chornomorske |
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Region | Taurica |
Coordinates | 45°31′03″N 32°42′49″E / 45.51750°N 32.71361°E |
History | |
Founded | 4th century BC |
Abandoned | 1st century BC |
Periods | Classical Greece |
Site notes | |
Ownership | State Historic-Archaeological Preserve "Kalos-Limen" |
Kalos Limen (Ancient Greek: Καλός Λιμήν, lit. 'Charming Harbor'; Ukrainian: Калос-Лімен; Russian: Калос Лимен) is an ancient Greek colony on the east coast of the Crimean Peninsula that existed from 4th to 1st centuries BC.
The settlement is mentioned in the anonymous Periplus of the Euxine Sea as being located 700 stadions from Kerkinitis (modern-day Yevpatoria). Based on the descriptions from the periplus, it was concluded that Kalos Limen was located on the coast of Tarkhankut Peninsula.
Kalos Limen was established by Ionian settlers in 4th century BC. The city was 4 ha in size and was surrounded by walls. Kalos Limen was divided into sections, and a tower was located in the center of each. By the end of 4th century BC, the city belonged to Chersonesus. Fortifications of the city were strengthened in 3rd century BC due to Scythian and Sarmatian raids. In 2nd century BC, Kalos Limen was captured by Scythians, but it was soon recaptured by Greeks, to be recaptured by Scythians again. In 1st century BC, the city was abandoned completely due to a Sarmatian invasion.
On 22 April 1997, the State Historic-Archaeological Preserve "Kalos-Limen" was created.