Kana ligature

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Japanese. (February 2018) Click for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Japanese article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 3,700 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Japanese Wikipedia article at ]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|ja|合略仮名}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

In the Japanese writing system kana ligatures (Japanese: 合略仮名, Hepburn: gōryaku-gana) are ligatures in the kana writing system, both hiragana and katakana. Kana such as koto (ヿ, from 事) and shite (𬼀, from 為) are not kana ligatures, but polysyllabic kana.

Hardly any kana ligatures or polysyllabic kana are represented in standard character encodings.

History

This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (February 2018)

These characters were widely used until a spelling reform of 1900 decreed that each sound (mora) would be represented by one (kana) character. They were not represented in computer character encodings until JIS X 0213:2000 (JIS2000) added yori and koto.

List

Hiragana ligature

historical/Hepburn	image	character	Unicode	origin
かしこ/kashiko		-	-	𛀚しこ
こと/koto		-	-	こと
ごと/goto	゙	-	-	ごと
さま/sama		-	-	さ𛃅
		-	-
まゐらせさうらふ/mairasesōrō		-	-	参らせ候ふ
		-	-
より/yori		ゟ	U+309F	より

Polysyllabic hiragana

historical/Hepburn	image	character	Unicode	origin
なり/nari		𬼂	U+2CF02	也

Katakana ligature

historical/Hepburn	image	character	Unicode	origin
トイフ/toyū		-	-	ト云
トキ/toki		-	-	トキ
トテ/tote		-	-	トテ
トモ/tomo		𪜈	U+2A708	トモ
ドモ/domo		-	-	ドモ
ヨリ/yori		-	-	ヨリ

Polysyllabic katakana

historical/Hepburn	image	character	Unicode	origin
イフ/yū		-	-	云
コト/koto		ヿ	U+30FF	事
シテ/shite		𬼀	U+2CF00	為
トキ/toki		-	-	時
ナリ/nari		𬻿	U+2CEFF	也

In Unicode

Character information

Preview
Unicode name	HIRAGANA DIGRAPH YORI		KATAKANA DIGRAPH KOTO		CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2A708		CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2CEFF		CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2CF00		CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2CF02
Encodings	decimal	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex
Unicode	12447	U+309F	12543	U+30FF	173832	U+2A708	184063	U+2CEFF	184064	U+2CF00	184066	U+2CF02
UTF-8	227 130 159	E3 82 9F	227 131 191	E3 83 BF	240 170 156 136	F0 AA 9C 88	240 172 187 191	F0 AC BB BF	240 172 188 128	F0 AC BC 80	240 172 188 130	F0 AC BC 82
UTF-16	12447	309F	12543	30FF	55401 57096	D869 DF08	55411 57087	D873 DEFF	55411 57088	D873 DF00	55411 57090	D873 DF02
Numeric character reference	ゟ	ゟ	ヿ	ヿ	𪜈	𪜈	𬻿	𬻿	𬼀	𬼀	𬼂	𬼂

See also

Look up 合略仮名 in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

• Yori (kana)

References