Karto-Zan languages

In this article, the importance of Karto-Zan languages in today's society will be discussed. Karto-Zan languages has become a relevant topic in various areas, from politics to popular culture. Its influence extends globally, generating debates and reflections on its impact on our lives. Through detailed analysis, different perspectives and approaches on Karto-Zan languages will be explored, with the aim of understanding its true nature and meaning in the current context. Furthermore, the implications and consequences of Karto-Zan languages in the contemporary world will be examined, thus providing a complete overview of its relevance and significance.

Karto-Zan
Georgian–Zan
Geographic
distribution
South Caucasus, Anatolia, Israel
Linguistic classificationKartvelian
  • Karto-Zan
Proto-languageProto-Georgian–Zan
Subdivisions
Glottologgeor1252

The Karto-Zan languages, also known as Georgian–Zan, are a branch of the Kartvelian language family that contains the Georgian and Zan languages. The Svan language forms the other branch of the Kartvelian family, showing characteristic differences from the Karto-Zan group. It has been hypothesized that the divergence between Svan and Proto-Kartvelian goes back as far as the 19th century BCE. Georgian and Zan on the other hand diversified from Proto-Georgian–Zan during the 7th century BCE. Both languages share common archaic words related to metallurgy and agriculture absent in Svan.

Classification

Proto-Kartvelian
Family tree of the Kartvelian languages

The Karto-Zan languages constitute a branch of the Kartvelian language family. Glottolog internally divides the Karto-Zan group into the Georgic languages, which contain Georgian and its dialects, and Old Georgian, and the Zan languages, which contain the Mingrelian and Laz languages.

References

  1. ^ Linguistics. Mouton. 1999.
  2. ^ Soviet Anthropology and Archaeology: ISAP Translations from Original Soviet Sources. International Arts and Sciences Press. 1965.
  3. ^ "Glottolog 4.1 – Georgian-Zan". glottolog.org. Retrieved 2020-01-08.