In this article, Kurdish calendar will be approached from different approaches, in order to offer a complete and detailed view of this topic/person/date. Its origins, evolution, impact on society and possible future implications will be analyzed. A tour will be made of the most relevant aspects related to Kurdish calendar, as well as data and facts that will allow the reader to acquire in-depth knowledge about the subject. In addition, expert opinions and testimonials will be included that will enrich the content and provide a broader perspective. The purpose of this article is to offer a comprehensive perspective on Kurdish calendar, which is informative, interesting and useful to the reader.
The Kurdish or Kurdish chronology is based on the solar Hijri calendar, and since its origin is usually the establishment of the Medes' rule in Iran or in some regions, the conquest of Nineveh by the Medes, it is also known as the 'mad ماد' calendar.
The start of the calendar is marked by the Battle of Nineveh, a conquest of the Assyrians by the Medes in 612 BC.
The names for the months are often derived from society's events in that month.
Order | Days | Native Script | Romanized | Likely Meaning |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 31 | خاکەلێوە | Xakelêwe | |
2 | 31 | گوڵان | Gullan | Likely derived from the Kurdish word 'Gul' meaning flower. |
3 | 31 | زەردان | Zerdan / Cozerdan | |
4 | 31 | پووشپەڕ | Puşperr | |
5 | 31 | گەلاوێژ | Gelawêj | Named after the Gelawêj star (Sirius) that becomes visible in this month. |
6 | 31 | خەرمانان | Xermanan | Likely derived from the word Kurdish word 'Xerm' meaning warm. |
7 | 30 | بەران | Beran / Razbar | |
8 | 30 | گێزان | Xezan / Khazalawar | |
9 | 30 | ﺳﺎﺮﺍﻦ | Saran / Sermawez | |
10 | 30 | بەفران | Befran / Befranbar | Likely derived from the word 'Befr' meaning snow. |
11 | 30 | ڕێبەندان | Rêbendan | |
12 | 29/30 | ڕەشەمە | Reşeme |