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LCEVC

In this article, LCEVC will be approached from different perspectives with the aim of delving into its importance and relevance today. Throughout the reading, key aspects related to LCEVC will be analyzed, from its origin and evolution to its impact on current society. Different points of view and opinions of experts on the subject will be examined, in order to offer a comprehensive and enriching vision of LCEVC. Likewise, concrete examples and case studies will be presented that will allow the reader to better understand the relevance and application of LCEVC in everyday life. This article seeks to provide a global and complete vision of LCEVC, with the purpose of contributing to the knowledge and understanding of this broad and significant topic.

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LCEVC
Low Complexity Enhancement Video Coding MPEG-5 Part 2
Year started2018
Latest versionJune 2021
OrganizationITU-T (SG16), ISO, IEC
CommitteeISO, VCEG, MPEG
Base standardsH.261, H.262 (aka MPEG-2 Video), H.263, MPEG-1
Related standardsH.264 (aka AVC), H.265 (aka HEVC), H.266 (aka VVC)
DomainVideo compression
Websitehttps://www.lcevc.org/

Low Complexity Enhancement Video Coding (LCEVC) is a ISO/IEC video coding standard developed by the Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) under the project name MPEG-5 Part 2 LCEVC.[1][2]

Concept

LCEVC specifies an enhancement layer which, when combined with a base video encoded with a separate codec, produces an enhanced video stream. The base layer is decodable by a hardware decoder, and the enhancement layer is suitable for software processing implementation with sustainable power consumption.[further explanation needed] The enhancement layer provides improved features to existing codecs, such as compression capability extension and lower encoding/decoding complexity, for live streaming or broadcasting applications.[3]

LCEVC leverages a base video codec (e.g., AVC, HEVC, VP9, AV1, EVC or VVC) and employs an efficient low-complexity enhancement that adds up to two layers of encoded residuals, along with normative signalled up-sampling methods, that correct artifacts produced by the base video codec and add detail and sharpness for the final output video.[4]

It provides additional compression efficiency to any existing or future video codec and reduces the processing complexity of encoding and decoding.[5][6]

LCEVC can be implemented with software updates for encoders and decoders, and was designed to leverage available hardware acceleration for graphics processing.[7]

Availability

It is possible for licensed users of the V-NOVA P+ codec to encode LCEVC files.[3]

History

In October 2018, MPEG issued a set of requirements for a new video coding standard and a Call for Proposals for Low Complexity Enhancement Video Coding.[8][9]

At IBC 2019 a preliminary implementation for encoding and decoding the forthcoming MPEG-5 Part 2 LCEVC was demonstrated.[10]

October 2020 at the 132nd MPEG meeting, LCEVC is completed reaching Final Draft stage.[11]

In April 2021, MPEG Video validated the Verification Test of LCEVC (Low Complexity Enhancement Video Coding) standard (ISO/IEC 23094-2). Test results tended to indicate an overall benefit also when using LCEVC to enhance AVC, HEVC, EVC and VVC.[12][13]

In May 2021, V-NOVA LCEVC Licensing Terms were announced for Entertainment Video Services. It is a software development kit and a wide range of reference integrations that add MPEG-5 Part 2 LCEVC (ISO/IEC 23094-2) encoding and decoding to any existing video delivery workflow. V-NOVA LCEVC is an implementation of MPEG-5 Part 2 LCEVC, the codec-agnostic (ISO/IEC) enhancement standard capable of providing higher quality at up to 40% lower bitrates than codecs used natively.[14][15]

As per Jan Ozer's report, LCEVC Technology entitled LCEVC x264 Report: Live Sports & eGames, ABR Ladder.[16]

In January 2022, SBTVD Forum approved a selection of technologies for SBTVD 3.0 which include MPEG-5 LCEVC, V-NOVA & Harmonic's submission.[17][18]

In January 2022, ISO/IEC published a set of tests and procedures to verify whether bitstreams and decoders meet normative requirements specified in the MPEG-5 LCEVC part 2 standard in order for implementers of LCEVC to be able to test the functioning and verify the conformance of their implementations.[19]

Stefano Battista, Guido Meardi, Simone Ferrara, Lorenzo Ciccarelli, Massimo Conti and Simone Orcioni are the co-authors of Low Complexity Enhancement Video Coding (LCEVC) Standard.[20] [21]

License

LCEVC is proprietary to V-Nova and subject to V-Nova's proprietary licence. Therefore, distribution of any pre-compiled subsystem is strictly prohibited, even between group companies.[22]

In August 2025, V-Nova rolled out two licensing programs for MPEG-5 LCEVC, with terms crafted for both video distribution services and consumer device makers. Public reporting indicates the service program bases royalties on active user counts (with a waiver for free-to-air broadcasting), while the device program starts at about US $0.20 per unit (and includes discounts for open-access configurations).[23]

Software support

FFmpeg version 7.1[24] officially supports decoding using official external library: LCEVCdec.[25]

GStreamer supports LCEVC since version 1.26 released on March 11, 2025.[26]

See also

References

  1. ^ "MPEG-5 – Leonardo Chiariglione". leonardo.chiariglione.org.
  2. ^ "Low Complexity Enhancement Video Coding | MPEG". mpeg.chiariglione.org.
  3. ^ a b "How to Encode with LCEVC". Streaming Media Magazine. 12 March 2020.
  4. ^ Trafford-Jones, Russell (9 July 2020). "Video: Outlook on the future codec landscape". The Broadcast Knowledge.
  5. ^ "V-Nova". ATSC : NextGen TV.[permanent dead link]
  6. ^ Pennington, Adrian. "2020: Crunch time for codecs". IBC.
  7. ^ "Inside MPEG's Ambitious Plan to Launch 3 Video Codecs in 2020". Streaming Media Magazine. 15 October 2019.
  8. ^ "Requirements for Low Complexity Video Coding Enhancements | MPEG". mpeg.chiariglione.org. Archived from the original on 2022-05-22. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
  9. ^ "Call for Proposals for Low Complexity Video Coding Enhancements | MPEG". mpeg.chiariglione.org. Archived from the original on 2022-06-26. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
  10. ^ "Introducing MPEG-5 Part 2 LCEVC" (PDF). itu.int.
  11. ^ "LC EVC standard celebrates Final Draft". rethinkresearch.biz.
  12. ^ "MPEG 134 – MPEG". MPEG Standards.
  13. ^ "MPEG validates LCEVC performance as royalties about to be made public". CSI. 5 November 2021.
  14. ^ "Nearly-polished LCEVC licensing model is real McCoy, not a decoy". Rethink.
  15. ^ "V-Nova LCEVC Royalty Structure Announced". Streaming Media Magazine. 2021-05-20.
  16. ^ Ozer, Jan (2021-04-15). "LCEVC Excels in Full Ladder Live Use Case Testing". Streaming Learning Center.
  17. ^ "Brazilian goldrush for V-Nova as LCEVC etched into SBTVD 3.0". Rethink.
  18. ^ "Fórum SBTVD | TV 3.0 Project". Forumsbtvd.org.br (in Brazilian Portuguese).
  19. ^ "Information technology — General video coding — Part 3". ISO.
  20. ^ Battista, Stefano; Meardi, Guido; Ferrara, Simone; Ciccarelli, Lorenzo; Maurer, Florian; Conti, Massimo; Orcioni, Simone (November 2022). "Battista, S., Meardi, G., Ferrara, S., Ciccarelli, L., Maurer, F., Conti, M., & Orcioni, S. (2022). Overview of the Low Complexity Enhancement Video Coding (LCEVC) Standard. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 1–1". IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology. 32 (11): 7983–7995. doi:10.1109/TCSVT.2022.3182793. hdl:11566/307684. S2CID 249664439.
  21. ^ Battista, Stefano; Meardi, Guido; Ferrara, Simone; Ciccarelli, Lorenzo; Maurer, Florian; Conti, Massimo; Orcioni, Simone (August 2023). "Battista, S., Meardi, G., Ferrara, S., Ciccarelli, L., Maurer, F., Conti, M., & Orcioni, S. (2023). Verification Test of the Low Complexity Enhancement Video Coding (LCEVC) Standard. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 1–1". IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology. 33 (8): 4269–4278. doi:10.1109/TCSVT.2023.3237907. hdl:11566/310098. S2CID 256155304.
  22. ^ "FFmpeg with LCEVC". Official LCEVC V-Nova website. 2023-03-29.
  23. ^ "V-Nova Unveils MPEG-5 LCEVC Licensing Programs to Support TV 3.0 and Streaming Growth". TV Tech. 11 August 2025.
  24. ^ "1.13 LCEVCdec". FFmpeg General Documentation.
  25. ^ "LCEVC Decoder SDK". github.
  26. ^ "GStreamer 1.26 release notes". gstreamer.freedesktop.org. Retrieved 12 March 2025.
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