List of World War I Entente aircraft

List of World War I Entente aircraft is a topic that has captured the attention and interest of many people today. With a history rich in detail and a significant impact on society, the List of World War I Entente aircraft has proven to be a source of debate and reflection for many. Over the years, List of World War I Entente aircraft has evolved and adapted to changing circumstances, making it a relevant topic today. In this article, we will explore the different facets and perspectives of List of World War I Entente aircraft, as well as its influence on various aspects of daily life.

This is a list of World War I Entente aircraft organized by country of origin. Dates are of first flight.

Nieuport 10, used by most Entente countries as fighter, reconnaissance aircraft and trainer.

Canada

Aircraft Origin Role(s) 1st flight Refs
Curtiss C-1 Canada Canada bomber 1915
Curtiss JN-4 (Canadian) Canada trainer 1917

France

Aircraft Origin Role(s) 1st flight Refs
Astoux-Vedrines triplane France experimental 1916
Astra-Torres airship France patrol blimp 1908
Astra bomber France bomber 1916
Audenis C2 France fighter 1916
B.A.J. IV France fighter 1918
Béchereau SAB C.1 France fighter 1918
Bernard AB 1 France bomber 1918
Blériot XI France trainer 1909
Blériot La Vache France reconnaissance 1912
Blériot 67 France bomber 1916
Borel-Boccacio Type 3000 France fighter 1918
Borel hydro-monoplane France reconnaissance 1911
Borel-Odier Bo-T France bomber 1916
Breguet AG 4 France reconnaissance 1913
Breguet U2 France reconnaissance 1913
Breguet Bre.4/BUM/BLM/BAM France bomber 1914
Breguet Bre.5/6/9/12 France fighter/bomber 1915
Bréguet XI Corsaire France bomber 1916
Breguet 14 France bomber 1917
Breguet 16 France night bomber 1918
Breguet 17 France fighter 1918
Caudron Type J France reconnaissance 1914
Caudron G.2 France trainer 1913
Caudron G.3 France reconnaissance 1913
Caudron G.4 France bomber 1915
Caudron G.5 France reconnaissance 1915
Caudron G.6 France reconnaissance 1916
Caudron C.21 France night bomber 1917
Caudron C.22 France bomber 1917
Caudron C.23 France night bomber 1918
Caudron O2 France fighter 1917
Caudron R.4 France reconnaissance 1915
Caudron R.11 France reconnaissance 1916
Caudron R.12 France reconnaissance 1918
Caudron R.14 France reconnaissance 1918
Courtois-Suffit Lescop CSL-1 France fighter 1918
De Bruyère C 1 France fighter 1917
Deperdussin TT France reconnaissance 1912
Deperdussin Monocoque France reconnaissance 1912
Descamps 27 France fighter 1918
Donnet-Denhaut flying boat France patrol seaplane 1915
Dorand AR France reconnaissance 1917
Dorand DO.1 France reconnaissance 1914
Dufaux C.1 France fighter 1916
Farman HF.20 France reconnaissance 1913
Farman HF.30 France fighter 1916
Farman MF.7 France trainer 1913
Farman MF.11 France reconnaissance 1914
Farman MF.12 France reconnaissance 1914
Farman F.31 France fighter 1918
Farman F.40 France reconnaissance 1915
Farman F.50 France bomber 1918
FBA Type A France patrol seaplane 1913
FBA Type B France patrol seaplane 1914
FBA Type C France patrol seaplane 1915
FBA Type D France fighter 1916
FBA Type H France patrol seaplane 1915
FBA Type S France patrol seaplane 1917
Georges Levy G.L.40 France reconnaissance 1917
Gourdou-Leseurre Type A France fighter 1918
Hanriot HD.1 France fighter 1916
Hanriot HD.2 France fighter 1916
Hanriot HD.3 France fighter 1918
Letord Let.1 France reconnaissance 1916
Letord Let.7 France bomber 1917
Letord Let.9 France night bomber 1918
Morane-Saulnier G France trainer 1912
Morane-Saulnier H France trainer 1913
Morane-Saulnier I France fighter 1916
Morane-Saulnier L France reconnaissance 1914
Morane-Saulnier LA France reconnaissance 1914
Morane-Saulnier BB France reconnaissance 1915
Morane-Saulnier L France fighter 1914
Morane-Saulnier N France fighter 1914
Morane-Saulnier P France reconnaissance 1916
Morane-Saulnier S France bomber 1915
Morane-Saulnier T France reconnaissance 1916
Morane-Saulnier TRK France bomber 1915
Morane-Saulnier V France fighter 1916
Morane-Saulnier AC France fighter 1916
Morane-Saulnier AF & AFH France fighter 1917
Morane-Saulnier AI France fighter 1917
Morane-Saulnier AN France fighter 1918
Nieuport II France trainer 1910
Nieuport IVG & M France reconnaissance 1912
Nieuport VIM & H France reconnaissance 1913
Nieuport 10 France fighter 1914
Nieuport 11 France fighter 1915
Nieuport 12 France reconnaissance 1915
Nieuport 12bis France fighter 1916
Nieuport 13 France reconnaissance 1915
Nieuport 14 France reconnaissance 1916
Nieuport 15 France bomber 1916
Nieuport 16 France fighter 1916
Nieuport 17, 21 and 23 France fighter 1916
Nieuport 20 France reconnaissance 1916
Nieuport 24 and 24bis France fighter 1917
Nieuport 25 France fighter 1917
Nieuport 27 France fighter 1917
Nieuport 28 France fighter 1917
Nieuport-Madon France fighter 1917
Nieuport 29 France fighter 1918
Nieuport 31 France fighter 1918
Nieuport 80 France trainer 1917
Nieuport 81 France trainer 1917
Nieuport 82 France trainer 1917
Nieuport 83 France trainer 1917
Paul Schmitt P.S.3 France trainer 1915
Paul Schmitt P.S.7 France bomber 1915
Paul Schmitt P.S.10 France bomber 1917
Ponnier L.1 France reconnaissance 1914
Ponnier M.1 France fighter 1915
Ponnier P.2 France fighter 1916
R.E.P. Type L Parasol France reconnaissance 1914
R.E.P. type N France reconnaissance 1912
R.E.P. C.1 France fighter 1918
Salmson-Moineau S.M.1 France reconnaissance 1916
Salmson 2 France reconnaissance 1917
Salmson 3 France fighter 1918
Salmson 4 France bomber 1918
Salmson 5 France reconnaissance 1917
Salmson 7 France reconnaissance 1918
SEA IV France fighter 1918
SPAD S.A-1, 2, 3 & 4 France fighter 1915
SPAD S.G France fighter 1916
SPAD S.VII France fighter 1916
SPAD S.XI France reconnaissance 1917
SPAD S.XII France fighter 1917
SPAD S.XIII France fighter 1917
SPAD S.XIV France fighter 1917
SPAD S.XV France fighter 1917
SPAD S.XVI France reconnaissance 1917
SPAD S.XVII France fighter 1918
SPAD S.XX France fighter 1918
SPAD S.XXI France fighter 1918
SPAD S.XXIV France fighter 1918
Tellier T.3 France patrol seaplane 1916
Tellier T.4 France patrol seaplane 1917
Tellier T.5 France patrol seaplane 1917
Tellier T.6 France patrol seaplane 1917
Vendôme 1914 Monoplane France reconnaissance 1914
Vendôme A3 France reconnaissance 1916
Voisin L France reconnaissance 1912
Voisin LA/3 France reconnaissance 1914
Voisin LB/LBS/4/Canon France fighter 1915
Voisin LAS/5 France reconnaissance 1915
Voisin Triplane France bomber 1915
Voisin E.28 Triplane France bomber 1916
Voisin LC/7 France reconnaissance 1916
Voisin LAP/8 France night bomber 1916
Voisin LC/9 France reconnaissance 1917
Voisin LAR/LBR/10/E.94/11 France bomber 1917
Weymann W-1 France fighter 1915
Wibault Wib.1 France fighter 1918

Italy

Aircraft Origin Role(s) 1st flight Refs
Ansaldo A.1 Balilla Italy fighter 1917
Ansaldo SVA Italy reconnaissance 1917
Caproni Ca.1 Italy bomber 1915
Caproni Ca.2 Italy bomber 1915
Caproni Ca.3 Italy bomber 1915
Caproni Ca.4 Italy bomber 1918
Caproni Ca.5 Italy bomber 1917
Caproni Ca.20 Italy fighter 1914
Caproni Ca.42 Italy bomber 1918
Gabardini monoplane Italy trainer 1913
Gabardini biplane Italy trainer 1914
Macchi M.3 Italy patrol seaplane 1916
Macchi M.5 Italy fighter 1917
Macchi M.7 Italy fighter 1918
Macchi M.8 Italy bomber 1918
Macchi M.14 Italy fighter 1918
Pomilio Gamma Italy fighter 1918
Pomilio PE Italy reconnaissance 1917
SAML S.2 Italy reconnaissance 1914
Savoia-Pomilio SP.2 Italy reconnaissance 1916
Savoia-Pomilio SP.3 Italy reconnaissance 1917
Savoia-Pomilio SP.4 Italy reconnaissance 1917
SIA 7 Italy reconnaissance 1917
SIA 9 Italy reconnaissance 1918
SIAI S.8 Italy reconnaissance 1917
SIAI S.9 Italy reconnaissance 1918

Japan

Aircraft Origin Role(s) 1st flight Refs
Yokosuka Ro-go Ko-gata Japan reconnaissance 1918

Romania

Aircraft Origin Role(s) 1st flight Refs
A Vlaicu III Romania trainer 1914

Russia

Aircraft Origin Role(s) 1st flight Refs
Anatra Anadis Russia fighter 1916
Anatra D Anade Russia reconnaissance 1915
Anatra DS Anasal Russia reconnaissance 1916
Anatra DSS Russia reconnaissance 1917
Grigorovich M-5 Russia patrol seaplane 1915
Grigorovich M-9 Russia patrol seaplane 1916
Grigorovich M-11 Russia patrol seaplane 1916
Grigorovich M-12 Russia patrol seaplane 1916
Grigorovich M-15 Russia trainer 1916
Grigorovich M-20 Russia patrol seaplane 1917
Lebed VII Russia reconnaissance 1914
Lebed X Russia reconnaissance 1915
Lebed XI Russia reconnaissance 1915
Lebed XII Russia reconnaissance 1915
Mosca MB Russia reconnaissance 1916
Mosca-Bystritsky MBbis Russia fighter 1916
Sikorsky S-5A Russia reconnaissance 1913
Sikorsky S-10 Russia reconnaissance 1913
Sikorsky S-12 Russia trainer 1913
Sikorsky S-16 Russia fighter 1916
Sikorsky S-20 Russia fighter 1916
Sikorsky Ilya Muromets Russia bomber 1914

United Kingdom

Aircraft Origin Role(s) 1st flight Refs
23-class airship UK training airship 1917
AD Flying Boat UK patrol seaplane 1916
Airco DH.1 UK fighter 1915
Airco DH.2 UK fighter 1915
Airco DH.3 UK bomber 1916
Airco DH.4 UK bomber 1917
Airco DH.5 UK fighter 1916
Airco DH.6 UK trainer 1916
Airco DH.9 UK bomber 1917
Airco DH.9A UK bomber 1918
Airco DH.10 Amiens UK bomber 1918
Alcock Scout UK fighter 1917
Armstrong Whitworth F.K.3 UK reconnaissance 1915
Armstrong Whitworth F.K.6 UK fighter 1916
Armstrong Whitworth F.K.8 UK reconnaissance 1916
Armstrong Whitworth F.K.10 UK fighter 1916
Austin-Ball AFB.1 UK fighter 1917
Austin A.F.T.3 Osprey UK fighter 1918
Avro 500/E UK trainer 1912
Avro 503 UK patrol seaplane 1913
Avro 504 UK trainer 1913
Avro 510 UK patrol seaplane 1914
Avro 519 UK bomber 1916
Avro 521 UK fighter 1915
Avro 529 UK bomber 1917
BAT Bantam UK fighter 1918
Beardmore W.B.III UK fighter 1917
Blackburn Kangaroo UK bomber 1918
Blackburn Twin Blackburn UK Zeppelin fighter 1915
Boulton & Paul Bobolink UK fighter 1918
Bristol Boxkite UK trainer 1910
Bristol Coanda Monoplanes UK trainer 1912
Bristol S.2A UK trainer 1914
Bristol T.B.8 UK trainer 1913
Bristol T.T.A. UK fighter 1916
Bristol Scout UK fighter 1914
Bristol F.2 Fighter UK fighter 1917
Bristol M.1 UK fighter 1917
C Star class airship UK patrol blimp 1918
Coastal class airship UK patrol blimp 1916
Fairey Hamble Baby UK patrol seaplane 1917
Fairey Campania UK patrol seaplane 1917
Fairey III UK patrol seaplane 1918
Felixstowe F.1 UK patrol seaplane 19??
Felixstowe F.2 UK patrol seaplane 1916
Felixstowe F2A UK patrol seaplane 1917
Felixstowe F.3 UK patrol seaplane 1917
Felixstowe F.5 UK patrol seaplane 1918
Felixstowe Porte Baby UK patrol seaplane 1916
Flanders B.2 UK trainer 1912
Grahame-White Type XV UK trainer 1913
Handley Page Type G UK trainer 1913
Handley Page 0/100 and 0/400 UK bomber 1916
Handley Page V/1500 UK bomber 1918
HMA No. 9r UK training airship 1916
Mann Egerton Type B UK patrol seaplane 1916
Martinsyde G.100 & G.102 Elephant UK bomber 1915
Martinsyde F.3 UK fighter 1917
Martinsyde F.4 Buzzard UK fighter 1918
Martinsyde S.1 UK reconnaissance 1914
Nieuport B.N.1 UK fighter 1918
Norman Thompson N.T.2B UK trainer 1917
Norman Thompson N.T.4 UK patrol seaplane 1916
NS class airship UK patrol blimp 1917
Parnall Hamble Baby convert UK trainer 1917
Parnall Panther UK reconnaissance 1917
Pemberton-Billing P.B.9 UK trainer 1914
Pemberton-Billing P.B.25 UK fighter 1915
Port Victoria Grain Griffin UK reconnaissance 1917
R23X-class airship UK patrol airship 1918
R31-class airship UK patrol airship 1918
Robey-Peters Gun-Carrier UK zeppelin fighter 1917
Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.2 UK reconnaissance 1912
Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.3, 4 & 7 UK reconnaissance 1912
Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.8 UK trainer 1913
Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.9 UK reconnaissance 1915
Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.12 UK fighter 1915
Royal Aircraft Factory F.E.2 UK bomber 1915
Royal Aircraft Factory F.E.4 UK bomber 1915
Royal Aircraft Factory F.E.8 UK fighter 1916
Royal Aircraft Factory F.E.9 UK fighter 1917
Royal Aircraft Factory H.R.E.2 UK patrol seaplane 1913
Royal Aircraft Factory R.E.1 UK reconnaissance 1913
Royal Aircraft Factory R.E.5 UK reconnaissance 1914
Royal Aircraft Factory R.E.7 UK bomber 1915
Royal Aircraft Factory R.E.8 UK reconnaissance 1916
Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.2 UK fighter 1913
Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.4 & 4a UK fighter 1914
Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5 & 5a UK fighter 1917
Short Bomber UK bomber 1916
Short S.38 UK trainer 1912
Short S.57 UK trainer 1912
Short S.60 UK trainer 1913
Short S.81 UK experimental seaplane 1913
Short Type 74 UK patrol seaplane 1914
Short Type 81 UK trainer 1913
Short Type 135 UK bomber 1914
Short Type 166 UK patrol seaplane 1916
Short Type 184 UK patrol seaplane 1915
Short Type 320 UK patrol seaplane 1916
Short Type 827/830 UK patrol seaplane 1914
Siddeley-Deasy R.T.1 UK reconnaissance 1917
Sopwith 1½ Strutter UK reconnaissance 1916
Sopwith B.1 UK bomber 1917
Sopwith Baby UK reconnaissance 1915
Sopwith Bat Boat UK patrol seaplane 1913
Sopwith Bulldog UK fighter 1918
Sopwith Camel & Ship's Camel UK fighter 1917
Sopwith Cuckoo UK bomber 1918
Sopwith Dolphin UK fighter 1918
Sopwith Dragon UK fighter 1918
Sopwith Gunbus UK trainer 1914
Sopwith Hippo UK fighter 1917
Sopwith L.R.T.Tr. UK fighter 1916
Sopwith Pup UK fighter 1916
Sopwith Rhino UK bomber 1917
Sopwith Salamander UK bomber 1918
Sopwith Schneider UK reconnaissance 1914
Sopwith Snail UK fighter 1918
Sopwith Snipe UK fighter 1918
Sopwith Sociable UK trainer 1914
Sopwith Special torpedo seaplane Type C UK bomber 1914
Sopwith Swallow UK fighter 1918
Sopwith Tabloid UK reconnaissance 1914
Sopwith Three-seater & D.1 UK trainer 1913
Sopwith Triplane UK fighter 1916
Sopwith Type 807 UK patrol seaplane 1914
Sopwith Type 860 UK patrol seaplane 1914
Sopwith Type 880 Spinning Jenny UK zeppelin fighter 1914
SS class airship UK patrol blimp 1915
SST class airship UK patrol blimp 1918
SSZ class airship UK patrol blimp 1916
Vickers F.B.5 & F.B.9 UK fighter 1914
Vickers F.B.12 UK fighter 1916
Vickers F.B.14 UK fighter 1916
Vickers F.B.19 UK fighter 1916
Vickers Vimy UK bomber 1918
Westland N.1B UK fighter 1917
Westland Wagtail UK fighter 1918
Westland Weasel UK fighter 1918
White and Thompson No. 3 UK patrol seaplane 1914
White & Thompson N.T.3 Bognor Bloater UK reconnaissance 1915
Wight Converted Seaplane UK patrol seaplane 1916
Wight Pusher Seaplane UK patrol seaplane 1914
Wight Type 840 UK patrol seaplane 1915

United States

Aircraft Origin Role(s) 1st flight Refs
Aeromarine 39 US trainer 1917
Aeromarine 40 US trainer 1918
Aeromarine 700 US bomber 1917
B-class blimp US patrol blimp 1917
Boeing Model C US trainer 1917
Burgess HT-2 Speed Scout US reconnaissance 1917
Burgess Model S US trainer 1917
Burgess Gunbus US reconnaissance 1914
C-class blimp US patrol blimp 1918
Curtiss Model E US trainer 1911
Curtiss Model F US trainer 1912
Curtiss Model H US patrol seaplane 1916
Curtiss Model K US patrol seaplane 1915
Curtiss Model R US reconnaissance 1915
Curtiss HA Dunkirk fighter US fighter 1918
Curtiss HS US patrol seaplane 1917
Curtiss JN-4 US trainer 1915
Curtiss F-5L US patrol seaplane 1918
Curtiss MF US trainer 1918
Curtiss 18 US fighter 1918
Engineering Division USD-9 UK/US bomber 1918
Gallaudet D-4 US reconnaissance 1918
Heinrich Pursuit US fighter 1917
Loening M-8 US fighter 1918
LWF model V US trainer 1916
LWF model G US bomber 1918
Martin MB-1 US bomber 1918
Martin S US reconnaissance 1915
Orenco B US fighter 1918
Packard-Le Père LUSAC-11 US fighter 1918
Standard E-1 US fighter 1917
Standard H-3 US trainer 1916
Standard H-4-H US trainer 1917
Standard J US trainer 1916
Sturtevant S US trainer 1916
Thomas Brothers T-2/SH-4 US trainer 1914
Thomas-Morse MB-2 US fighter 1918
Thomas-Morse S-4 US trainer 1917
Thomas-Morse S-5 US reconnaissance 1917
US DeHavilland USD.4 UK/US bomber 1918
Vought VE-7 US trainer 1917
Wittemann-Lewis Training Tractor US trainer 1918
Wright-Martin Model R US trainer 1917
Wright-Martin Model V US trainer 1917
Wright Model C US trainer 1912
Wright Model G Aeroboat US trainer 1913
Wright Model K US trainer 1915

References

Citations

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  202. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.46-49
  203. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.49-61
  204. ^ Thetford, 1994, pp.93-94
  205. ^ Lamberton, 1960, pp.42-43
  206. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.61-66
  207. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.66-71
  208. ^ Thetford, 1994, pp.95-96
  209. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.72-78
  210. ^ Thetford, 1994, pp.97-98
  211. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.78-83
  212. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.83-88
  213. ^ Thetford, 1994, p.397
  214. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.93-99
  215. ^ Bruce, 1982, p.106
  216. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.100-105
  217. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.106-109
  218. ^ Thetford, 1994, p.398
  219. ^ Lamberton, 1960, pp.24-25
  220. ^ a b c d Bruce, 1982, p.548
  221. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.110-112
  222. ^ Thetford, 1994, p.400
  223. ^ Lamberton, 1960, pp.26-27
  224. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.112-120
  225. ^ Thetford, 1994, pp.31-36
  226. ^ a b Thetford, 1994, p.401
  227. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.120-122
  228. ^ Bruce, 1982, p.84
  229. ^ Lamberton, 1960, pp.28-29
  230. ^ Lamberton, 1960, p.193
  231. ^ Thetford, 1994, pp.41-42
  232. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.148-151
  233. ^ Thetford, 1994, p.410
  234. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.153-156
  235. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.168-169
  236. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.156-158
  237. ^ Thetford, 1994, p.411
  238. ^ Lamberton, 1960, pp.36-37
  239. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.161-167
  240. ^ Thetford, 1994, pp.66-67
  241. ^ Lamberton, 1960, pp.32-33
  242. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.169-180
  243. ^ Lamberton, 1960, pp.34-35
  244. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.180-184
  245. ^ a b Thetford, 1994, p.480
  246. ^ Thetford, 1994, p.479
  247. ^ Thetford, 1994, pp.117-118
  248. ^ Thetford, 1994, pp.119-120
  249. ^ Bruce, 1982, p.284
  250. ^ Thetford, 1994, pp.121-124 & 427
  251. ^ a b c Bruce, 1982, pp.80 & 82
  252. ^ Thetford, 1994, pp.198-203
  253. ^ Thetford, 1994, pp.204-205
  254. ^ Thetford, 1994, p.450
  255. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.574
  256. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.259-261
  257. ^ a b Thetford, 1994, p.433
  258. ^ Thetford, 1994, p.435
  259. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.261-268
  260. ^ Thetford, 1994, pp.230-231
  261. ^ Bruce, 1982, p.457
  262. ^ Thetford, 1994, p.481
  263. ^ a b Thetford, 1994, p.438
  264. ^ Lamberton, 1960, pp.50-51
  265. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.276-280
  266. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.280-285
  267. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.282-285
  268. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.272-276
  269. ^ Thetford, 1994, p.446
  270. ^ Thetford, 1994, pp.274-275
  271. ^ Thetford, 1994, p.447
  272. ^ Thetford, 1994, pp.276-277
  273. ^ a b Thetford, 1994, p.449
  274. ^ Thetford, 1994, p.483
  275. ^ Thetford, 1994, p.484
  276. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.344-354
  277. ^ Thetford, 1994, pp.39-40 & 402-403
  278. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.370-376
  279. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.377-381
  280. ^ Thetford, 1994, p.403
  281. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.381-385
  282. ^ Lamberton, 1960, pp.30-31
  283. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.385-397
  284. ^ Lamberton, 1960, pp.44-45
  285. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.397-430
  286. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.426-430
  287. ^ Lamberton, 1960, pp.46-47
  288. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.431-436
  289. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.436-440
  290. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.440-444
  291. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.444-451
  292. ^ a b Thetford, 1994, p.451
  293. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.451-458
  294. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.458-464
  295. ^ Lamberton, 1960, pp.54-55
  296. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.464-468
  297. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.468-471
  298. ^ Lamberton, 1960, pp.56-57
  299. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.471-481
  300. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.489-490
  301. ^ Thetford, 1994, pp.286-287
  302. ^ Thetford, 1994, p.455
  303. ^ a b Thetford, 1994, p.456
  304. ^ a b Thetford, 1994, p.458
  305. ^ a b Thetford, 1994, p.457
  306. ^ Thetford, 1994, p.459
  307. ^ Bruce, 1982, p.489
  308. ^ Thetford, 1994, pp.280-285
  309. ^ Thetford, 1994, pp.290-291
  310. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.487-488
  311. ^ Thetford, 1994, pp.288-289
  312. ^ Bruce, 1982, p.462
  313. ^ Lamberton, 1960, pp.70-71
  314. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.499-509
  315. ^ Thetford, 1994, pp.300-305
  316. ^ Thetford, 1994, p.467
  317. ^ Lamberton, 1960, pp.58-59
  318. ^ Bruce, 1982, p.89
  319. ^ Thetford, 1994, pp.298-299
  320. ^ a b Thetford, 1994, p.463
  321. ^ Lamberton, 1960, pp.60-61
  322. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.522-535
  323. ^ Thetford, 1994, pp.314-317
  324. ^ Thetford, 1994, pp.318-319
  325. ^ Lamberton, 1960, pp.62-63
  326. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.535-544
  327. ^ a b Thetford, 1994, p.465
  328. ^ Lamberton, 1960, pp.64-65
  329. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.512-519
  330. ^ Thetford, 1994, pp.306-311
  331. ^ Bruce, 1982, p.177
  332. ^ Lamberton, 1960, pp.66-67
  333. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.550-552
  334. ^ Thetford, 1994, pp.296-297
  335. ^ Lamberton, 1960, pp.68-69
  336. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.544-549
  337. ^ Thetford, 1994, p.464
  338. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.493-498
  339. ^ Thetford, 1994, pp.294-295
  340. ^ Lamberton, 1960, pp.74-75
  341. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.519-521
  342. ^ Thetford, 1994, pp.312-313
  343. ^ a b Thetford, 1994, p.466
  344. ^ a b Thetford, 1994, p.478
  345. ^ Lamberton, 1960, pp.76-77
  346. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.569-573, 582-584
  347. ^ Andrews and Morgan 1988, p.49.
  348. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.585-590
  349. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.590-596
  350. ^ Lamberton, 1960, pp.80-81
  351. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.597-601
  352. ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.602-605
  353. ^ a b Thetford, 1994, p.474
  354. ^ Thetford, 1994, pp.392-393
  355. ^ a b Thetford, 1994, p.475
  356. ^ Taylor, 2001, p.231
  357. ^ Swanborough, 1976, pp.40-41
  358. ^ a b Swanborough, 1976, p.465
  359. ^ Swanborough, 1976, pp.571-572
  360. ^ Swanborough, 1976, pp.64-65
  361. ^ a b Swanborough, 1976, p.473
  362. ^ Thetford, 1994, p.414
  363. ^ Swanborough, 1976, pp.572-573
  364. ^ Swanborough, 1976, pp.107-110
  365. ^ Swanborough, 1976, pp.111-113
  366. ^ a b Taylor, 2001, p.237
  367. ^ Swanborough, 1976, pp.122-124
  368. ^ Taylor, 2001, p.236
  369. ^ Swanborough, 1976, pp.114-115 & 119-121
  370. ^ Swanborough, 1976, p.481
  371. ^ Swanborough, 1976, pp.125-127
  372. ^ Taylor, 2001, pp.235-236
  373. ^ Swanborough, 1976, pp.116-118
  374. ^ Swanborough, 1976, pp.130-132
  375. ^ Swanborough, 1976, pp.128-129
  376. ^ Taylor, 2001, p.235
  377. ^ Swanborough, 1976, pp.133-135
  378. ^ Taylor, 2001, p.239
  379. ^ Swanborough, 1976, p.494
  380. ^ Taylor, 2001, p.240
  381. ^ Swanborough, 1976, pp.315-317
  382. ^ Taylor, 2001, p.241
  383. ^ Taylor, 2001, pp.241-242
  384. ^ Taylor, 2001, pp.242-243
  385. ^ Swanborough, 1976, p.509
  386. ^ Taylor, 2001, p.243
  387. ^ Lamberton, 1960, pp.8-9
  388. ^ Taylor, 2001, p.244
  389. ^ Lamberton, 1960, pp.10-11
  390. ^ Taylor, 2001, p.247
  391. ^ Taylor, 2001, p.245
  392. ^ a b Swanborough, 1976, p.528
  393. ^ Taylor, 2001, pp.245-246
  394. ^ Swanborough, 1976, p.530
  395. ^ Taylor, 2001, p.249 & p.251
  396. ^ a b c Swanborough, 1976, p.531
  397. ^ Thetford, 1994, p.469
  398. ^ Lamberton, 1960, pp.12-13
  399. ^ Swanborough, 1976, p.532
  400. ^ Taylor, 2001, p.238
  401. ^ Swanborough, 1976, pp.171-173
  402. ^ Taylor, 2001, p.252
  403. ^ Swanborough, 1976, pp.428-431
  404. ^ Taylor, 2001, p.253
  405. ^ a b Swanborough, 1976, p.510
  406. ^ Taylor, 2001, p.254
  407. ^ a b Swanborough, 1976, p.536

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