Today, we are going to delve into the fascinating world of List of countries by maternal mortality ratio. Since time immemorial, List of countries by maternal mortality ratio has been a source of intrigue, excitement and debate. Whether it's its impact on society, its relevance in history, or its influence on the modern world, List of countries by maternal mortality ratio has always held a prominent place in people's minds and hearts. In this article, we will explore in detail the importance and meaning of List of countries by maternal mortality ratio, analyze its impact on different aspects of everyday life and delve into the reasons why List of countries by maternal mortality ratio continues to generate interest and passion today. So get ready to immerse yourself in a captivating journey through the history, culture and relevance of List of countries by maternal mortality ratio in today's world.
From Our World in Data (using World Health Organization definition): "The maternal mortality ratio (MMR) is defined as the number of maternal deaths during a given time period per 100,000 live births during the same time period. It depicts the risk of maternal death relative to the number of live births and essentially captures the risk of death in a single pregnancy or a single live birth. Maternal deaths: The annual number of female deaths from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes) during pregnancy and childbirth or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, expressed per 100,000 live births, for a specified time period. (ICD-10)." See the reference for a detailed definition of a live birth. See International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10).
The global rate is 224 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births in 2020 (latest available year for some countries).
Asterisk (*) indicates "Healthcare in LOCATION" or "Health in LOCATION" links.
Location | 1985 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan * | 1,910.3 | 1,346.1 | 898.7 | 620.4 |
Africa (WHO) | 1,007.1 | 788.1 | 647.4 | 531.5 |
Albania * | 47.7 | 14.3 | 8.5 | 8.3 |
Algeria * | 255.6 | 159.2 | 111.7 | 77.7 |
Americas (WHO) | 147.8 | 68.4 | 59.9 | 68.0 |
Angola * | 1,098.0 | 859.9 | 367.3 | 221.9 |
Antigua and Barbuda | 59.0 | 51.3 | 30.8 | 21.2 |
Argentina * | 97.9 | 71.5 | 55.1 | 44.9 |
Armenia * | 54.0 | 50.2 | 33.2 | 27.2 |
Australia * | 8.0 | 6.7 | 5.5 | 2.9 |
Austria * | 10.5 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 5.2 |
Azerbaijan * | 52.8 | 55.5 | 32.8 | 40.8 |
Bahamas | 55.6 | 60.8 | 78.9 | 77.1 |
Bahrain * | 37.0 | 24.3 | 19.8 | 15.9 |
Bangladesh * | 907.5 | 441.2 | 300.8 | 123.0 |
Barbados * | 52.7 | 48.4 | 53.3 | 39.1 |
Belarus * | 42.3 | 24.3 | 2.7 | 1.1 |
Belgium * | 8.5 | 8.3 | 5.9 | 4.8 |
Belize * | 113.8 | 85.9 | 32.7 | 129.8 |
Benin * | 718.7 | 469.3 | 598.2 | 522.6 |
Bhutan * | 835.1 | 304.7 | 116.6 | 59.9 |
Bolivia * | 586.5 | 284.0 | 184.1 | 160.9 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina * | 47.4 | 15.6 | 7.7 | 5.7 |
Botswana * | 228.8 | 181.6 | 155.9 | 185.9 |
Brazil * | 227.0 | 68.4 | 63.9 | 72.1 |
Brunei * | 58.4 | 49.5 | 41.8 | 44.2 |
Bulgaria * | 25.4 | 21.9 | 10.3 | 7.1 |
Burkina Faso * | 795.3 | 505.6 | 357.4 | 263.8 |
Burundi * | 1,343.3 | 873.6 | 608.0 | 494.4 |
Cambodia * | 687.8 | 605.6 | 276.4 | 218.0 |
Cameroon * | 694.3 | 650.7 | 526.7 | 437.8 |
Canada * | 7.0 | 9.3 | 11.9 | 11.0 |
Cape Verde * | 399.8 | 125.1 | 53.9 | 42.2 |
Central African Republic * | 1,003.1 | 1,315.2 | 1,051.6 | 835.3 |
Chad * | 1,420.0 | 1,365.5 | 1,303.3 | 1,063.5 |
Chile * | 75.5 | 32.6 | 23.4 | 15.0 |
China * | 114.5 | 58.1 | 33.2 | 23.0 |
Colombia * | 130.0 | 92.6 | 70.6 | 74.8 |
Comoros * | 656.2 | 455.7 | 316.2 | 217.0 |
Congo * | 630.6 | 659.8 | 389.1 | 282.4 |
Costa Rica * | 49.6 | 38.5 | 26.6 | 22.0 |
Ivory Coast * | 667.0 | 473.5 | 604.1 | 479.9 |
Croatia * | 12.9 | 10.9 | 7.2 | 4.8 |
Cuba * | 69.1 | 47.0 | 41.1 | 39.3 |
Cyprus * | 38.2 | 33.2 | 26.8 | 68.4 |
Czech Republic * | 13.1 | 8.0 | 4.3 | 3.4 |
DR Congo * | 1,171.5 | 667.7 | 601.5 | 547.4 |
Denmark * | 11.5 | 8.0 | 6.5 | 4.7 |
Djibouti * | 707.2 | 512.5 | 273.8 | 234.5 |
Dominican Republic * | 154.1 | 79.1 | 91.8 | 107.3 |
East Timor * | 1,671.8 | 749.7 | 376.3 | 203.9 |
Eastern Mediterranean (WHO) | 414.4 | 355.9 | 231.5 | 179.2 |
Ecuador * | 238.6 | 120.1 | 76.2 | 65.7 |
Egypt * | 152.8 | 79.4 | 38.2 | 16.8 |
El Salvador * | 210.5 | 48.8 | 35.8 | 42.8 |
Equatorial Guinea * | 1,302.5 | 426.6 | 211.3 | 212.3 |
Eritrea * | 1,557.6 | 734.6 | 479.7 | 321.6 |
Estonia * | 49.1 | 24.8 | 8.1 | 5.2 |
Eswatini * | 484.3 | 588.3 | 671.5 | 239.6 |
Ethiopia * | 1,297.3 | 952.8 | 634.7 | 266.7 |
Europe (WHO) | 56.2 | 26.3 | 15.4 | 13.2 |
Fiji * | 64.9 | 49.0 | 41.6 | 38.0 |
Finland * | 5.6 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 8.3 |
France * | 18.3 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 7.9 |
Gabon * | 450.6 | 248.5 | 192.9 | 226.6 |
Gambia | 1,202.2 | 777.7 | 619.8 | 458.2 |
Georgia * | 44.3 | 52.8 | 41.0 | 27.6 |
Germany * | 10.3 | 7.2 | 6.2 | 4.4 |
Ghana * | 848.0 | 498.9 | 336.9 | 263.1 |
Greece * | 7.3 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 7.7 |
Grenada * | 53.9 | 42.1 | 27.3 | 21.1 |
Guatemala * | 267.6 | 151.8 | 123.3 | 95.5 |
Guinea * | 1,238.3 | 970.9 | 740.7 | 553.4 |
Guinea-Bissau * | 1,651.9 | 1,300.2 | 794.5 | 725.1 |
Guyana * | 275.1 | 190.1 | 147.9 | 111.9 |
Haiti * | 710.4 | 399.7 | 402.9 | 350.4 |
Honduras * | 223.6 | 81.9 | 73.2 | 71.8 |
Hungary * | 25.4 | 14.6 | 15.0 | 15.0 |
Iceland * | 6.8 | 5.3 | 2.9 | 2.7 |
India * | 646.9 | 384.4 | 178.7 | 102.7 |
Indonesia * | 495.3 | 298.6 | 218.8 | 172.9 |
Iran * | 102.3 | 43.5 | 31.6 | 22.0 |
Iraq * | 201.9 | 116.9 | 114.9 | 76.1 |
Ireland * | 11.1 | 10.4 | 6.5 | 5.0 |
Israel * | 40.3 | 8.6 | 3.0 | 2.8 |
Italy * | 18.1 | 10.1 | 6.7 | 4.6 |
Jamaica * | 45.1 | 83.0 | 87.7 | 98.9 |
Japan * | 17.4 | 8.5 | 5.7 | 4.3 |
Jordan * | 96.3 | 64.3 | 46.6 | 41.3 |
Kazakhstan * | 99.8 | 56.3 | 19.6 | 13.4 |
Kenya * | 580.1 | 563.8 | 475.5 | 530.0 |
Kiribati * | 213.2 | 115.9 | 130.6 | 76.3 |
Kuwait * | 13.2 | 9.9 | 9.2 | 7.2 |
Kyrgyzstan * | 97.0 | 86.9 | 71.7 | 50.4 |
Laos * | 878.0 | 579.2 | 283.6 | 126.1 |
Latvia * | 50.4 | 32.0 | 25.4 | 18.3 |
Lebanon * | 66.9 | 31.9 | 18.0 | 20.6 |
Lesotho * | 565.3 | 544.6 | 1,040.2 | 566.2 |
Liberia * | 1,365.4 | 777.4 | 634.2 | 652.3 |
Libya * | 57.5 | 56.7 | 57.5 | 72.1 |
Lithuania * | 31.1 | 17.5 | 9.7 | 8.7 |
Luxembourg * | 12.6 | 9.3 | 8.3 | 6.5 |
Madagascar * | 810.4 | 658.1 | 496.8 | 391.5 |
Malawi * | 891.8 | 573.5 | 512.9 | 380.7 |
Malaysia * | 55.1 | 39.7 | 25.5 | 21.1 |
Maldives * | 364.6 | 114.3 | 59.8 | 56.7 |
Mali * | 1,341.2 | 742.3 | 546.8 | 440.2 |
Malta * | 16.2 | 10.5 | 5.3 | 2.9 |
Mauritania * | 781.3 | 683.6 | 586.1 | 463.8 |
Mauritius * | 141.7 | 52.2 | 55.1 | 84.4 |
Mexico * | 97.2 | 56.5 | 51.2 | 59.1 |
Micronesia * | 112.0 | 60.1 | 45.7 | 74.3 |
Moldova * | 75.2 | 48.9 | 18.1 | 12.3 |
Mongolia * | 211.5 | 157.8 | 65.5 | 39.5 |
Montenegro * | 10.7 | 10.5 | 7.2 | 6.2 |
Morocco * | 673.7 | 244.2 | 133.9 | 71.9 |
Mozambique * | 1,240.3 | 532.1 | 321.5 | 127.1 |
Myanmar * | 572.5 | 371.4 | 292.7 | 178.7 |
Namibia * | 328.4 | 450.3 | 481.6 | 214.6 |
Nepal * | 1,171.5 | 504.0 | 349.2 | 174.4 |
Netherlands * | 11.4 | 13.0 | 6.3 | 4.3 |
New Zealand * | 16.9 | 11.1 | 9.9 | 7.0 |
Nicaragua * | 269.9 | 168.8 | 97.8 | 77.9 |
Niger * | 1,128.7 | 866.8 | 593.9 | 441.1 |
Nigeria * | 1,283.0 | 1,147.5 | 1,122.7 | 1,047.2 |
North Korea * | 115.1 | 185.6 | 130.2 | 106.7 |
North Macedonia * | 17.9 | 12.3 | 6.3 | 3.0 |
Norway * | 7.0 | 5.7 | 4.0 | 1.7 |
Oman * | 31.1 | 19.8 | 18.1 | 17.0 |
Pakistan * | 368.1 | 387.4 | 230.5 | 154.2 |
Palestine * | 110.3 | 62.0 | 43.4 | 20.4 |
Panama * | 87.9 | 65.5 | 54.9 | 49.5 |
Papua New Guinea * | 354.3 | 311.9 | 288.9 | 191.8 |
Paraguay * | 251.9 | 148.5 | 100.5 | 71.1 |
Peru * | 274.0 | 113.3 | 76.4 | 68.5 |
Philippines * | 255.9 | 129.0 | 105.0 | 78.2 |
Poland * | 17.5 | 7.8 | 2.5 | 2.0 |
Portugal * | 15.6 | 10.8 | 9.9 | 11.8 |
Puerto Rico * | 31.8 | 21.9 | 21.2 | 34.3 |
Qatar * | 23.9 | 28.1 | 10.1 | 7.6 |
Romania * | 212.4 | 50.2 | 22.2 | 10.1 |
Russia * | 106.8 | 52.3 | 17.2 | 13.7 |
Rwanda * | 952.1 | 1,006.5 | 385.8 | 258.9 |
Saint Lucia * | 48.6 | 86.7 | 73.3 | 73.3 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines * | 77.8 | 76.4 | 44.6 | 61.8 |
Samoa * | 116.4 | 74.5 | 61.6 | 59.1 |
São Tomé and Príncipe * | 257.0 | 179.5 | 160.2 | 146.2 |
Saudi Arabia * | 35.8 | 21.5 | 15.3 | 16.2 |
Senegal * | 760.0 | 638.4 | 450.1 | 260.9 |
Serbia * | 16.9 | 17.8 | 14.2 | 10.2 |
Seychelles * | 56.8 | 44.3 | 8.2 | 3.3 |
Sierra Leone * | 1,427.5 | 1,682.4 | 837.4 | 442.8 |
Singapore * | 17.7 | 15.1 | 8.3 | 7.5 |
Slovakia * | 9.8 | 8.6 | 5.1 | 4.8 |
Slovenia * | 16.0 | 11.9 | 6.0 | 4.5 |
Solomon Islands * | 179.2 | 150.1 | 147.1 | 122.2 |
Somalia * | 1,199.0 | 1,096.9 | 963.2 | 620.7 |
South Africa * | 168.0 | 173.0 | 219.1 | 126.8 |
South Korea * | 39.3 | 15.5 | 8.2 | 8.1 |
South Sudan * | 3,291.8 | 1,686.6 | 1,059.8 | 1,222.5 |
South-East Asia (WHO) | 643.8 | 372.0 | 197.4 | 116.8 |
Spain * | 5.9 | 5.0 | 3.9 | 3.4 |
Sri Lanka * | 69.8 | 61.1 | 37.3 | 28.8 |
Sudan * | 1,165.5 | 642.2 | 383.4 | 270.4 |
Suriname * | 415.5 | 278.2 | 138.3 | 96.5 |
Sweden * | 7.2 | 6.1 | 4.5 | 4.5 |
Switzerland * | 9.7 | 7.9 | 8.1 | 7.4 |
Syria * | 55.6 | 33.7 | 21.3 | 29.9 |
Tajikistan * | 113.6 | 67.5 | 31.9 | 16.6 |
Tanzania * | 843.9 | 760.1 | 485.9 | 238.3 |
Thailand * | 77.6 | 48.2 | 35.3 | 28.6 |
Togo * | 680.0 | 479.3 | 530.3 | 399.0 |
Tonga * | 129.0 | 94.1 | 93.2 | 125.6 |
Trinidad and Tobago * | 108.9 | 73.9 | 46.8 | 26.6 |
Tunisia * | 124.7 | 61.5 | 43.9 | 36.6 |
Turkey * | 53.2 | 31.7 | 22.1 | 17.3 |
Turkmenistan * | 94.0 | 26.1 | 8.8 | 5.1 |
Uganda * | 757.2 | 461.5 | 372.0 | 284.1 |
Ukraine * | 66.2 | 35.8 | 16.9 | 16.5 |
United Arab Emirates * | 21.6 | 21.8 | 9.2 | 9.3 |
United Kingdom * | 8.4 | 11.0 | 9.5 | 9.8 |
United States * | 10.7 | 11.8 | 14.1 | 21.1 |
Uruguay * | 48.6 | 26.6 | 17.8 | 18.6 |
Uzbekistan * | 92.9 | 42.6 | 37.8 | 30.2 |
Vanuatu * | 161.1 | 108.7 | 93.1 | 94.4 |
Venezuela * | 105.4 | 92.4 | 112.2 | 259.2 |
Vietnam * | 143.2 | 88.5 | 60.0 | 45.5 |
Western Pacific (WHO) | 131.0 | 76.4 | 49.1 | 44.3 |
World | 441.3 | 339.0 | 253.8 | 223.5 |
Yemen * | 466.1 | 275.0 | 156.6 | 183.4 |
Zambia * | 555.4 | 418.7 | 268.5 | 134.7 |
Zimbabwe * | 431.5 | 387.8 | 618.3 | 356.8 |