The List of heads of state of Mali issue is one that has captured the attention of many as of late. With its relevance in various areas, List of heads of state of Mali has managed to establish itself as a point of interest and discussion in today's society. Whether due to its impact on daily life, its influence on popular culture or its importance in technological development, List of heads of state of Mali has become a constant topic of conversation. In this article, we will explore different aspects related to List of heads of state of Mali, from its origin to its possible consequences in the future.
President of the Republic of Mali | |
---|---|
Mali jamana Peresidan | |
Type | Head of state Head of government |
Residence | Koulouba Palace, Bamako |
Term length | 5 years Renewable once |
Precursor | Colonial governor of Mali |
Formation | 1960 |
First holder | Modibo Keïta |
Succession | Line of succession |
Salary | 68,900 USD annually |
Website | Koulouba |
Mali portal |
This is a list of heads of state of Mali since the country gained independence from France in 1960 to the present day.
A total of seven people have served as head of state of Mali (excluding three acting presidents). Additionally, two people, Amadou Toumani Touré and Assimi Goïta, have served on two non-consecutive occasions.
The current head of state of Mali is interim president Assimi Goïta, who took power for a second time on 24 May 2021, after dismissing previous interim president Bah Ndaw in the 2021 coup d'état. He has since been constitutionally declared interim president of Mali. Since the 2023 constitutional referendum held during Goita's leadership, Mali has shifted from a semi-presidential to a full presidential system, with the president serving as the head of government and dictating the policies of the government.
As of 2021, there is a two-term limit for the president in the Constitution of Mali. The term limit has not been met by any president yet.
Article 53 of the Constitution entrusts the Prime Minister with the duties of the presidency during temporary absences. In the case of a definitive vacancy due to resignation, death, or permanent incapacitation, the President of the National Assembly assumes the functions of the president for a period of 90 to 120 days until a new president can be elected.
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Elected | Term of office | Political party | Prime minister(s) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||
1 | Modibo Keïta (1915–1977) |
1960 1964 |
20 June 1960 | 19 November 1968 (deposed) |
8 years, 152 days | US–RDA | Himself | |
2 | Moussa Traoré (1936–2020) |
1979 1985 |
19 November 1968 | 26 March 1991 (deposed) |
22 years, 127 days | Military / UDPM |
Diakité Dembelé | |
3 | Amadou Toumani Touré (1948–2020) |
— | 26 March 1991 | 8 June 1992 | 1 year, 74 days | Military | Sacko | |
4 | Alpha Oumar Konaré (born 1946) |
1992 1997 |
8 June 1992 | 8 June 2002 | 10 years | ADEMA–PASJ | Touré Sow I. B. Keïta Mandé Sidibé Keita | |
(3) | Amadou Toumani Touré (1948–2020) |
2002 2007 |
8 June 2002 | 22 March 2012 (deposed) |
9 years, 288 days | Independent | Hamani O. I. Maïga Modibo Sidibé C. M. K. Sidibé | |
5 | Amadou Sanogo (born 1972/73) |
— | 22 March 2012 | 12 April 2012 | 21 days | Military | Position vacant | |
– | Dioncounda Traoré (born 1942) |
— | 12 April 2012 | 4 September 2013 | 1 year, 145 days | ADEMA–PASJ | Diarra Sissoko | |
6 | Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta (1945–2022) |
2013 2018 |
4 September 2013 | 18 August 2020 (deposed) |
6 years, 349 days | RPM | Ly Mara Keita A. I. Maïga S. B. Maïga Cissé | |
7 | Assimi Goïta (born 1983) |
— | 18 August 2020 | 25 September 2020 | 38 days | Military | Position vacant | |
– | Bah Ndaw (born 1950) |
— | 25 September 2020 | 24 May 2021 (deposed) |
241 days | Independent | Ouane | |
– | Assimi Goïta (born 1983) |
— | 24 May 2021 | Incumbent | 2 years, 343 days | Military | C. K. Maïga A. Maïga |
Candidate | Party | First round | Second round | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | |||
Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta | Rally for Mali | 1,331,132 | 41.70 | 1,791,926 | 67.16 | |
Soumaïla Cissé | Union for the Republic and Democracy | 567,679 | 17.78 | 876,124 | 32.84 | |
Aliou Diallo | Democratic Alliance for Peace | 256,404 | 8.03 | |||
Cheick Modibo Diarra | CMD | 236,025 | 7.39 | |||
Housseini Amion Guindo | Convergence for the Development of Mali | 124,506 | 3.90 | |||
Oumar Mariko | African Solidarity for Democracy and Independence | 74,300 | 2.33 | |||
Modibo Kone | Mali Kanu Movement | 72,941 | 2.29 | |||
Choguel Kokalla Maïga | Patriotic Movement for Renewal | 68,970 | 2.16 | |||
Harouna Sankare | Harouna Movement | 57,406 | 1.80 | |||
Mamadou Oumar Sidibe | Party for the Restoration of Malian Values | 54,274 | 1.70 | |||
Modibo Sidibe | Alternative Forces for Renewal and Emergence | 45,453 | 1.42 | |||
Kalfa Sanogo | Alliance for Democracy in Mali (unofficial) | 38,892 | 1.22 | |||
Mamadou Diarra | 36,124 | 1.13 | ||||
Modibo Kadjoke | Alliance for Mali | 30,479 | 0.95 | |||
Moussa Sinko Coulibaly | Independent | 30,232 | 0.95 | |||
Adama Kane | Independent | 26,084 | 0.82 | |||
Daba Diawara | Party for Independence, Democracy and Solidarity | 22,991 | 0.72 | |||
Mountaga Tall | National Congress for Democratic Initiative | 20,312 | 0.64 | |||
Dramane Dembele | Alliance for Democracy in Mali | 18,737 | 0.59 | |||
Mohamed Ali Bathily | Association for Mali | 17,712 | 0.55 | |||
Hamadoun Toure | Independent | 17,087 | 0.54 | |||
Yeah Samake | Party for Civic and Patriotic Action | 16,632 | 0.52 | |||
Mamadou Traore | MIRIA | 15,502 | 0.49 | |||
Madame Djeneba N'diaye | Independent | 12,275 | 0.38 | |||
Total | 3,192,149 | 100.00 | 2,668,050 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 3,192,149 | 93.44 | 2,668,050 | 96.89 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 224,069 | 6.56 | 85,648 | 3.11 | ||
Total votes | 3,416,218 | 100.00 | 2,753,698 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 8,000,462 | 42.70 | 8,000,462 | 34.42 | ||
Source: Constitutional Court |