List of military aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War
In the modern world, List of military aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War is a topic that has gained great relevance in recent years. In both the business and personal spheres, List of military aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War is a determining factor that influences multiple aspects of daily life. With the advancement of technology and social changes, List of military aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War has become a topic of constant debate, generating conflicting opinions and deep reflections on its impact on society. In this article, we will explore different perspectives and analyzes on List of military aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War, with the goal of better understanding its influence on our current reality.
This is a list of known military aid, that has been and will be provided to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War, particularly during the Russian invasion of Ukraine. This list includes delivered equipment, training, intelligence, treatment of soldiers, logistical support as well as financial support to the Ukrainian government unless earmarked for humanitarian purposes. Weapons donated as a result of cooperation between multiple countries are listed separately in each country category.
In total aid (military, financial and humanitarian combined), the European Union and its countries have provided the most to Ukraine, according to Kiel Institute, whereas the United States has by far provided the most in military aid. Since January 2022, mostly Western nations have pledged more than $380 billion in aid to Ukraine, including nearly $118 billion in direct military aid to Ukraine from individual countries.
Some NATO countries and allies, such as Germany and Sweden, have reversed past policies against providing offensive military aid in order to support Ukraine, while the European Union for the first time in its history supplied lethal arms through its institutions.
The Russian government has condemned the supply of military aid to Ukraine. Russia's president Vladimir Putin said that if military aid stopped, Ukraine would not survive for long. The Center for Strategic and International Studies assessed in December 2023 that if the United States stopped sending military aid, European countries could not quickly fill the gap. If this happened, it forecast that Ukraine's defensive capabilities would gradually weaken and Ukraine's frontline would collapse.
Donors
The donation of military aid was coordinated at monthly meetings in the Ukraine Defense Contact Group, throughout the war. A first meeting took place between 41 countries on 26 April 2022, and the coalition comprised 54 countries (all 30 member states of NATO and 24 other countries) at the latest meeting on 14 February 2023. All EU member states donated military aid both individually as sovereign countries and collectively via EU institutions, except of three countries (Hungary, Cyprus and Malta) that opted not to donate military aid individually as sovereign countries.
As of February 2023, military aid was donated by EU institutions, 45 sovereign countries, companies, and other parties.
The United States alone has pledged about $45 billion in arms and military aid to Ukraine since Russia's Full-scale invasion in February 2022.
Unmanned aerial and unmanned ground systems / Radar systems
Part of A$25 million package announced in .Oryx describes the unspecified systems as Reconnaissance UAVs, while ABC News reported they were radar systems.
Small arms (delivered along with ammunition)
A$70 million worth of lethal military equipment ("including missiles and weapons") .
A$26.5 million worth of anti-armour weapons and ammunitions .
Miscellaneous equipment
''Tactical decoys'' (part of A$25 million) .
A$21 million worth of "Australian Defence Force stocks" including ammunition and body armor .
Demining equipment.
Portable X-ray machines
A 3D metal printer
Counter UAV systems.
Training
Training of Ukrainian soldiers by 70 Australian instructors . In 2024 the number of instructors increased to 90.
Airborne Early Warning and Control (AEW&C) aircraft
One Royal Australian Air ForceE-7A Wedgetail aircraft will be based in Germany for approximately six months from October 2023 to provide early warning in the event of any threats outside of Ukraine.
Financial aid
A$3 million contribution to a NATO trust fund . Later increased to AU$24 million (as of December 2023).
A$50 million grant to the International Fund for Ukraine for the purchase of military equipment.
40 M113 Armoured Personnel Carriers (part of €11 million military aid package announced 16 June 2023). Including M113 Armoured Personnel Carriers with Remote Weapon Stations as a joint donation by Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg.
Jet Aircraft
Training for Ukrainian pilots on F-16 jet fighters.
Unknown quantity of F-16s pledged by 2025, dependant on F-35 deliveries to Belgium.
€100 million allocated for the maintenance and support of F-16 jet fighters.
On 16 January 2023 15 Ukrainian deminers arrived in Cambodia to receive training in removing landmines. Cambodian demining experts will also travel to Poland to train Ukrainians.
CAN $60 million for F-16 supplies and equipment such as spare parts, weapon stations, avionics and ammunition.
Training
Training of more than 33,000 Ukrainian troops as part of Operation Unifier.
CAN $15 million contribution to Denmark and France's efforts to train pilots, and maintain and support Ukraine's F-16s through contract with Top Aces .
Contribution of CAN $30 million to the Leopard 2 Tank Maintenance Centre in Poland.
CAN 7.5 million worth of night vision devices.
Financial aid:
CAN $2.45 billion for loans to Ukraine (including CAN $1.95 billion through the International Monetary Fund).
On 23 May 2022, Colombian Defense Minister Diego Molano Aponte announced that a team of 11 demining engineers of the National Army of Colombia will travel to an unspecified NATO country to train their Ukrainian counterparts on landmine removal.
On the first day of full-scale invasion, the Czech Republic presented the Ukrainian ambassador in Prague with a detailed "10 cm thick folder" listing weapons that were ready for immediate transfer. The first trainload of military aid was delivered to Ukraine already on 27 February 2022. The Czech Republic later also became the first country to send heavy military equipment in April 2022 (including 38 T-72 tanks from army's deep storage), and afterwards, again, the first country to send combat aircraft (4 modern Mil Mi-24V from Czech Air Force's operational stock).
As of beginning of February 2023, the Czech Republic donated equipment worth CZK 10 billion (~ €420 million) from Czech Army stock or purchased from private Czech companies. During the first year after the full scale Russian invasion, Czech arms companies delivered to Ukraine military equipment worth CZK 30 billion (~ €1,27 billion), either through direct purchase by Ukraine or by other countries supporting Ukraine. By February 2024, the Czech Republic approved commercial military exports to Ukraine worth CZK 130 billion (~ €5,13 billion). 676 pieces of heavy equipment were delivered from the Czech Republic to Ukraine by July 2023, and this number rose to 834 by mid-Aprily 2024.
Training and rehabilitationBefore 24 February 2022
1,200 Ukrainian soldiers at Vyšpoint Military Academy [cs] by combined Czech-British team of instructors (The British Military Advisory Training Team based in the Czech Republic), with particular focus on training of non-commissioned officers
2023: 3.240 Ukrainian soldiers trained in the Czech Republic. Initially mostly mechanized infantry (+ logistics, CBRN, army engineers). From October 2023 light infantry training with focus on trench warfare
EUMAM four-week training courses for Ukrainian Army specialists (medics, snipers, army engineers, chemical defense) by Czech Army instructors within Poland
Over 4 million shells of which 1,3 million were heavy artillery shells . Of those, 17,400 mortar shells and 84,860 artillery shells and some tank shells were donated from Czech Army reserves.
60,000 rockets (including for BM-21 and RM-70 and air-launched rockets), of which 4,900 were donated from Czech Army reserves .
Undisclosed number of small arms rounds, of which 4,263,000 rounds of small arms ammunition donated from Czech Army reserves .
Deliveries of 155mm ammunition, e.g. via European Defense Agency. Annual manufacturing capacity:
Tank ammunition (105mm for Leopard 1A5, 125mm for T-72 Avenger) .
120mm BGR M/50 mortar rounds .
19,000+ 155mm artillery rounds for the Caesar self-propelled howitzers (In cooperation with Norway).*
15,000 155mm artillery rounds purchased for Ukraine in cooperation with the Czech Republic.
Additional artillery shells pledged 26 October 2023.
Propellant charges (For the M109) .
29,000 rounds of RPG-7 ammunition (Bought from a third country and delivered to Ukraine).
500 hand grenades .
40mm grenades for grenade launchers .
Military clothing and gear
Thermal binoculars .
1,300 night-vision goggles .
500 lightweight CBRN protective suits .
3,000 protective vests .
2,000 Pieces of protective equipment .
3,000 sleeping bags .
3,000 sleeping mats .
532,500 Meal, Ready-to-Eat (MREs) .
2,200 first aid bags .
11,000 compress dressings .
15,000 sets of rainwear .
8,000 hats .
5,000 heat and release gloves .
Miscellaneous Equipment
15 mobile workshops for the repair of large vehicles .
Spare parts for M109 SPG .
1 field hospital .
1 tent camp for 320 people .
6 hangar tents .
96 living containers .
15 military hardened generators .
12 electric generators .
3 radio transmitters (AM) .
4 fire extinguishing modules .
2 breach packs .
20 heat torches .
10 hand-held chemical detectors .
Medical equipment .
Fuel .
Spare parts for Caesar SPG .
10 forward areomedical evacuation kits .
Camouflage nets .
Training
Pre-war training of Ukrainian military since 2016 (as part of British led Operation Orbital).
The Danish government declared on 10 August 2022 that it would deploy 130 military instructors to assist with the training of Ukrainian soldiers in the UK. Shortly after, it was announced that Ukrainian military personnel also were being trained in Denmark and the first completed it in the fall of 2022.
Training of Ukrainian pilots on F-16 fighterjets .
Financial aid
Extra funding for the EU's program purchasing equipment and supplies for Ukraine's military.
DKK 2.5 billion (€336 million) in civilian contributions to Ukraine, not including Danish support via the EU.
€50 million for NATO fund for purchase of non-lethal equipment.
Military donations worth DKK 11.2 billion (€1.5 billion) from February 2022 to 31. August 2023, including:
DKK 300 million (€40 million) to the UK led military equipment for Ukraine fund on 21 December 2022.
DKK 7 billion (€940 million) to a Danish fund set up in March 2023 to aid Ukraine's military sector, among other sectors.
DKK 22 billion (€3 billion) for additional military support from the Danish national Ukraine Fund, of which the majority of the funds will be available in 2023 and 2024.
DKK 100 million towards the joint European purchase of 155mm artillery shells for Ukraine.
DKK 1.8 billion towards the Swedish purchase of CV90 IFVs for Ukraine.
DKK 91 million towards cyber security projects for the Ukrainian military.
France was the largest arms exporter to Ukraine between 2014 and 2020 with over €1.6 billion worth of weapons provided. Among them were: helicopters, reconnaissance drones, navy-related weapons and equipment, targeting systems, ammunition of various calibers and fire control systems.
The full extent of French military aid in the context of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine is unknown as many specifics are neither shared by France nor Ukraine but include:
Defense equipment donated before the Russian invasion and pre-war training of Ukrainian troops.
Additional delivery of defense equipment to the Ukrainian authorities announced on 26 February 2022.
Additional weapons to Ukraine announced on 13 April 2022, by the French Defense Minister.
On 30 April 2022, President Macron pledged an increase in military support to Ukraine and reiterated on 17 May 2022 that weapon deliveries would continue and would intensify in the days and weeks to come.
Lecornu also added the supply of batteries of Exocet anti-ship missiles to help open gaps in the maritime blockade imposed by Russia and allow Ukraine to resume its exports of grain and raw materials, was among the further weapons deliveries being examined.
French contribution to the European Peace Facility Fund (a €500 million contribution out of a total of €3 billion as of December 2022).
On 13 October 2022, the creation of a French special military fund, totaling €200 million, was inked. It will allow Ukraine to purchase military equipment it desires from French defense contractors.
On 15 October 2022, it was announced France would be training up to 2,000 Ukrainian soldiers on its soil. They will be assigned to French units for several weeks.
On 4 January 2023, President Emmanuel Macron promised President ZelenskyyAMX-10 RC and ACMAT Bastion to Ukraine. This is the first time Ukraine has received "Western tanks" according to the French government.
On 31 January 2023, it was announced France will also send 150 military personnel to Poland to train up to 600 Ukrainian troops per month.
Intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance support
Intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance support, including ongoing access to French satellite imagery (various French electromagnetic and observation satellites such as the CERES, CSO, Pleiades and Helios provide intel several times a day to the Ukrainian military staff) and a few dozens agents from the DGSE's Action Division deployed on the ground since the beginning of the war.
Acquisition of a complete short-range air defense system from Thales, including a Ground Master 200 radar, command and control center, radio communications system and air threat designation terminals (purchased through the French military fund)
30 155mm 6x6 CAESAR howitzers (delivered along with tens of thousands of shells, including LU 211 HE shells, BONUS munitions and Ralec proximity fuzes).
Towed artillery
~20 155mm TRF1s (Purchased by Ukraine through the security capacity building fund).
Ammunition of various calibers (12.7mm ammunition, 155mm artillery rounds, etc.).
OF 37 HE hand grenades .
Individual equipment
Helmets.
"Protective equipment".
Bulletproof vests.
Uniforms.
De-mining suits.
Over 100,000 combat rations.
Army medical kits.
Miscellaneous equipment
Fuel .
Electro-optical/Infra-red systems (including night detection binoculars ordered from Thales and Safran and delivered in late March or early April 2022).
36 prefabricated bridges from 23 to 46 meters in length.
Training
Over 6,000 Ukrainian soldiers trained in the first eight months of 2023.
Training of Ukrainian pilots to begin in 2024.
Financial aid
In 2021: €1.6 billion in aid.
In 2022:
Donations:
Financial donation of €300 million (US$337 million) in "additional budgetary assistance" announced by President Macron on 25 February.
On 5 May, President Macron announced $1.7 billion were donated to Ukraine so far in 2022.
Additional financial aid of US$300 million announced on 5 May, bringing the total to US$2 billion.
In October 2022, France announced the creation of a special fund, totaling €200 million, for direct weapon purchases.
Loans:
€1.2 billion in programme funding announced on 8 February 2022, consisting of a loan of €200 million and €1 billion in financial guarantees (these guarantees will allow Ukraine to obtain loans from French banks on favorable terms).
Announcement of a budgetary loan of €300 million on 29 March 2022 in order to help the country cope with the economic and social consequences of the ongoing conflict.
Further French financial contributions to Ukraine via the European Union's grants and loans since 2014.
French contributions to the European Union's military aid.
3 GCS-200 Remote Controlled And Protected Mine Clearing Systems .
6 HEP 70 Mobile Decontamination Vehicles .
3 Liebherr Mobile Cranes .
19 Heavy And Medium Bridge Systems Along With 12 Trailers* .
Vehicles (~1187)
12 Oshkosh M1070 Heavy Equipment and Tank Transporters* .
55 HX81 Heavy Equipment and Tank Transporters Along With 49 Trailers* .
12 Heavy Duty Trailer Trucks .
30 Armoured Volkswagen Amarok SUVs .
40 Heavy Duty 8x8 Trucks .
6 Heavy Duty 8x6 Trucks* (Including 21 Containers).
38 Load-Handling Trucks .
200 Mercedes-Benz Zetros Trucks* .
297 All-Terrain Vehicles (ATVs), Minibuses And Trucks .
183 Pick-Up Trucks .
186 Border Protection Vehicles (Iveco VM90s, Iveco ACL 90s and Renault TRM 2000s) .
50 Ambulances .
47 Mercedez-Benz Unimog Ambulances .
8 Forklifts .
2 Rosenbauer Panther .
3 Aircraft Refuelling Trucks .
2 Dump Trucks .
2 Water Tankers .
11 Tipper Trucks .
Mercedes-Benz Unimog Trucks .
12 Heavy Equipment Transporters Along With 4 Trailers .
Small Arms (820)
220 MG 3 General-Purpose Machine Guns (Delivered along with 500 spare barrels and breechlocks).
100 MG5 General-Purpose Machine Guns* .
500 Heckler & Koch SFP9 Pistols .
Ammunition
Additional Missiles For The IRIS-T SLM SAM System* .
164 Missiles For The Patriot SAM Battery .
294 GMLRS Unitary M31A1 Guided Rockets For The 227mm M270 ''MARS'' MLRS .
86,122 Rounds Of 35mm Ammunition For Gepard SPAAG
4,000 rounds of 35mm practice ammunition for Gepard SPAAG .
18,510 155mm Artillery Rounds For PzH 2000 SPG .
17,000 155mm Smoke Rounds For PzH 2000 SPG .
1000 155mm Illumination Rounds For PzH 2000 SPG .
SMArt 155 guided artillery rounds for PzH 2000 SPG .
255+ Vulcano guided artillery rounds for PzH 2000 SPG .
134,592 Rounds Of 40mm Ammunition For Automatic Grenade Launchers .
105mm Rounds For Leopard 1A5 MBT .
120mm Rounds For Leopard 2A6 MBT .
20mm Ammunition for the Marder IFV .
45,7 Million Rounds Of Small Arms Ammunition (including ammunition delivered in 2022: 3 million rounds of 5.56×45mm ammunition, 5 million rounds of 7.62×51mm ammunition, total 14.1 million rounds of small arms ammunition delivered in 2022).
100,000 DM51/DM51A2 hand grenades .
3,000 DM72A1 (PzF 3-IT) for Panzerfaust 3 .
50 DM32 Bunkerfaust rounds for Panzerfaust 3 .
(Artillery) Ammunition originally from Bulgaria .
5,300 explosive charges .
100,000 metres of detonating cord (Delivered along with 450,000 detonators).
Military Gear
28,000 Helmets .
15 Palettes Worth Of Military Clothing (Including 1300 Bulletproof Vests) .
116,000 Winter Jackets .
80,000 Winter Trousers .
240,000 Winter Hats .
20,600 Safety Glasses .
1,453 Binoculars .
951 Night Vision Goggles .
Miscellaneous Equipment
MiG-29 Fighter Jet Spare Parts .
Mi-24 Attack Helicopter Spare Parts* .
11 Mine-Plows For T-72 MBT .
Leopard 2A6 MBT Spare Parts .
Marder 1 IFV Spare Parts .
Vector UAV Spare Parts .
Wisent 1 Mine-Clearing Tank Spare Parts .
M2 Browning Heavy Machine Gun Spare Parts .
10 Laser Designators For Vulcano Guided Artillery Rounds For PzH 2000 SPG .
10 Fire Command Units For Vulcano Guided Artillery Rounds For PzH 2000 SPG .
38 Laser-Range Finders .
40 Laser-Designators .
49 Mobile Antenna Mast Systems* .
1 Antenna Hub Station .
17 SatCom Terminals* .
5 Bridges For Biber Bridgelayers .
10 Containers .
16+ Palettes Worth Of Materiel For Explosive Ordnance Disposal .
1 High Frequency Unit .
1 Radio Frequency System .
3,000 Field Telephones (Delivered along with 5000 cable reels).
2 Hangar Tents* .
200 Tents .
2 Field Kitchens .
1 Mobile Field Hospital* .
14,000 Sleeping Bags .
2,735 Generators .
36,400 Wool Blankets .
10 Winter Camouflage Nets .
148 Mobile Heating Systems .
416,000 Meal, Ready-to-Eat (MREs) .
Diesel And Gasoline .
10 Tonnes Of AdBlue .
To Be Delivered: (as of end of September 2023)
Surface-To-Air Missile (SAM) Systems (6 Systems And 22 Launchers)
6 IRIS-T SLM System* (Three Launchers Per System) .
22 IRIS-T SLS Launchers* .
Self-Propelled Anti-Aircraft Guns (21 SPAAGs And 2 Systems)
21 Gepards/Cheetahs*.
2 Oerlikon Skynex System*.
Self-Propelled Artillery (32)
18 155mm RCH 155s (Purchased by Ukraine from Krauss-Maffei Wegmann through the security capacity building fund).
14 155mm ShKH Zuzana 2s (Joint purchase by Germany, Norway and Denmark from Slovakia).
Tanks (115)
115 Leopard 1A5s (In cooperation with the Netherlands and Denmark).
Iceland's military aid to Ukraine amounts to a value of approximately 2.7bn ISK (US$19.4 million).
Ammunition
€ 2 million towards the Czech scheme to purchase artillery shells for Ukraine.
Vehicles
10 fuel trucks (two delivered in May 2023).
Logistical support
The Government of Iceland decided to offer to transport military equipment to Ukraine for other countries, as Iceland does not have a military of its own. An Air Atlanta Icelandic freighter has been chartered and used to deliver military equipment from Slovenia to Ukraine.
Training and equipment
Ikr 50 million worth of basic EOD equipment for the Ukrainian military. Training And Equipping Ukrainian EOD Teams (In cooperation with Nordic countries and Lithuania).
Training in combat medicine for Ukrainian soldiers provided by the Greater Reykjavik District Fire and Rescue Service.
Ikr 75 million of uniforms, body armour, medical and hygiene products for female Ukrainian soldiers.
Miscellaneous Equipment
A mobile field hospital purchased for Ukraine approved 15 March 2023.
Winter gear .
Financial aid
The Government of Iceland has provided Ikr 260 million of economic assistance through the world bank.
3.55 million euro for NATO comprehensive assistance package for Ukraine .
Additional €340,000 for NATO comprehensive assistance package for Ukraine December 2023.
3.59 million euro for UK-led international fund for Ukraine .
Rehabilitation of five wounded Ukrainian soldiers .
30 Irish soldiers will participate in training of Ukrainian Armed Forces in basic military skills, leadership training, drill instructor training, combat medicine, demining and explosive disposal. From April 2023 onwards.
Financial aid
€122 million for non-lethal military equipment to be acquired from NATO .
In January 2024 Latvia pledged a new military aid package to Ukraine, containing: howitzers, 155mm ammunition, anti-tank weapons, missiles, grenades, helicopters, drones, communication devices, generators, and equipment.
Vehicles
285 cars (worth almost €1 million), as of January 2023 (Part of a batch of 1200+ cars donated by UkReinis Pozņaks).
€35 million towards the Czech purchase of artillery shells for Ukraine .
1.5 million rounds of small arms ammunition delivered September 2023.
3 million rounds of 7.62x51mm ammunition .
Several million small arms ammunition .
Thousands of RPG ammunition .
"Ammunition" .
"Thousands" of rounds of Carl Gustav recoilless rifle ammunition .
Radars
Maritime surveillance radar sets .
Crowdfunded by the Lithuanian public:
Radars
16 ieMHRs .
Unmanned combat aerial vehicles (UCAVs)
1 Bayraktar TB2 (Initially funded with crowdfunding. Subsequently, given to Lithuania by Baykar Tech free of charge with the €6 million collected used for aid).
Loitering munitions
37 WB Electronics Warmates (Crowdfunded through the Lithuanian-Polish Army of Drones crowdfunder).
18 UJ-23 Topazs .
3,000 FPV drones pledged 5 April 2024.
€3 million allocated for the production of FPV drones for Ukraine.
Reconnaissance UAVs
7 EOS C VTOL (Two crowdfunded in early May and five more purchased with the money collected from the TB2 crowdfunder).
Drone-related equipment
Cloud intelligence collaboration suite 'Magyla 700' (Purchased with the money collected from the TB2 crowdfunder. For EOS C VTOL UAVs).
110+ EDM4S Sky Wiper anti-drone jammers (Purchased with the money collected from the TB2 crowdfunder. To be used with 80 WINGMAN early-warning drone detectors).
Miscellaneous equipment
35,000 sets of military winter clothing .
Winter clothing and equipment to equip "tens of thousands" of soldiers .
Anti-drone imaging equipment .
Thermal imagers .
Communications equipment .
At least several tens of thousands of dry food rations (MREs) .
Reconnaissance UAVs .
Anti-drone systems August 2023. Additional systems April 2024.
"Drones" .
Winter equipment.
Remote detonation systems.
About 1000 folding beds.
"Field service equipment" .
"Outdoor equipment" .
Generators .
"Detonation systems" .
RISE-1 remote detonation systems .
Camp beds.
Training and rehabilitation
Training of Ukrainian soldiers since 2017 (4,000 trained between 2017 and 2021, 500 soldiers in 2022, 2,000 to be trained in 2023). Training will continue in 2024.
Rehabilitation of wounded Ukrainian soldiers .
€15 million allocated for rehabilitation programmes for wounded Ukrainian soldiers.
Financial aid
€29 million in military equipment by the Blue/Yellow charity since 2014.
On 23 May 2022 it was announced that 30 New Zealand Defence Force personnel would travel to the UK to train Ukrainian troops on L119 Light Gun howitzers.
On 15 August 2022, the New Zealand government announced it would send 120 NZDF personnel to train Ukrainian forces in the UK. The deployment would consists of two teams of infantry trainers and lasts until 30 November.
On 14 November 2022, the New Zealand government announced it would continue the deployment of infantry trainers (on a reduced basis of a single team of 66 personnel) and intelligence staff until 31 July 2023 and 30 June 2023.
On 3 May 2023, the New Zealand government announced it would extend the deployment of the New Zealand Defence Force personnel training and supporting the Ukrainian armed forces until 30 June 2024.
On 22 February 2024, the New Zealand government announced it would extend the deployment of the New Zealand Defence Force personnel training and supporting the Ukrainian armed forces until June 2025.
Pledge of NZ$5 million partially for the purchase of non-lethal military equipment through NATO announced on 21 March 2022.
NZ$7.5 million for weapons and ammunition procurement by the UK.
NZ$4.1 million towards providing commercial satellite access for Ukrainian intelligence.
On 27 June 2022, the New Zealand government announced it will donate NZ$4.5 million to NATO's trust fund to buy non-lethal military equipment, as well as deploying an additional six NZDF intelligence analysts to the UK, totalling twelve, until 30 November.
NZ$1.85 million to the NATO Trust Fund for the acquisition of non-lethal military equipment and supplies
A further NZ$6.5 million for weapons and ammunition procurement was announced in February 2024
2 NASAMS firing units . Two Fire Distribution Centers, two launchers and spare parts . In total 4 NASAMS firing units, 4 fire-control centers for the NASAMS and spare parts for the NASAMS pledged .
IRIS-T anti aircraft missiles (For IRIS-T SLS SAM Systems donated by Germany) .
Multiple rocket launchers (MRLs)
11 M270 MLRS (Delivered to the United Kingdom to allow the British Army to transfer eleven more modern M270B1s to Ukraine).
Self-propelled Artillery (SPGs)
23 155mm M109A3GNs (Delivered along with ammunition).
5 (Out Of 16) 155mm ShKH Zuzana 2s (Joint purchase by Germany, Norway and Denmark).
24,000 155mm artillery shells , in cooperation with Denmark, who will provide fuzes, propellant bags and primer cartridges.
NOK 1.6 billion towards the Czech purchase of artillery shells for Ukraine.
Military clothing
5,000 helmets 'HJELM' .
1,500 bulletproof vests .
55,000 pieces of winter clothing .
1,000 gas masks .
Night vision goggles .
Miscellaneous equipment
55,000 bandages .
Thermal binoculars .
45,000 Meal, Ready-to-Eat (MREs) .
280,000 MREs
2,000 sleeping bags .
10,000 sleeping pads .
20,000 pieces of spare parts for the M109A3GN SPG .
1 field hospital (In cooperation with Estonia and The Netherlands).
NOk 60 million worth of inflatable boats.
Medical equipment donated to the Ukrainian military including medical instrument carts, operating tables and lamps, artery clamps, a suction device, emergency bags with sanitary equipment, anatomical and surgical tweezers, drills and wound hooks .
100 R-73s (For Su-27 and MiG-29 fighter aircraft) .
Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicles (1)
1 Bayraktar TB2** (Crowdfunded by Polish citizens. Subsequently, given to Ukraine by Baykar Tech free of charge with the €5 million collected used for aid).
Reconnaissance UAVs (20+)
20+ WB Electronics FlyEyes (An initial batch was delivered by the Polish Armed Forces with 20 more FlyEyes crowdfunded through the Lithuanian-Polish Army of Drones crowdfunder).
Loitering munitions (53)
53 WB Electronics Warmates (43 crowdfunded through the Lithuanian-Polish Army of Drones crowdfunder. An additional 10 examples donated by the manufacturer WB Group).
PresidentMarcelo Rebelo de Sousa[citation needed] approved military aid for Ukraine:
€8 to €10 million (US$8.7 to US$11 million) contribution to the €450 to €500 million EU package of military support to the Ukrainian armed forces, announced on 28 February 2022.
Main battle tanks
3 Leopard 2A6NL President Zelensky announced in January 2023, Portugal's availability to send Leopard 2 A6 to Ukraine., albeit the Portuguese MOD did not made a formal pledge until February 3, 2023.
8 large electrical production "diesel powered electric generators (62 / 200KvA)" . + 4 "diesel powered electrical generators (150KvA)" (and not 10 "diesel powered electric generators" as previously announced)
4 units of demining equipment .
25 000 items of winter clothing/uniforms, mainly women's military winter clothing, including 5000 pairs of underwear, 5000 tops and 5000 neck mufflers .
Thousands Of Sleeping Bags And Thermal Blankets .
800 Heaters By The GALP And PRIO Petrol Companies .
16 Ambulances .
Military training
The Defense Minister announced on 15 June 2022, at a NATO meeting in Brussels, that Portugal is available to offer training to Ukrainian soldiers, for example, to maneuver Leopard 2 tanks and also training in the area of demining and inactivation of explosive devices. and mentioned again, in January 2023, the availability of training with the Leopard and "expressed the availability of the Portuguese Government to identify, in coordination with its partners, ways to support Ukraine with this capacity".
The Ministry of Defense indicates that Portugal is part of the new mission of the European Union of military assistance to Ukraine, which will provide training in areas such as the inactivation of explosive devices, medical assistance in combat, nuclear, biological, chemical and radiological defense, starting in February in Germany. Within the framework of the European Union Military Assistance Mission to Ukraine, Portugal had a first group of three military observers in February 2023 and as of April 2023 five military personnel had provided medical military in Germany and it is predicted that in June 2023 there will be training in areas of military instruction and inactivation of explosive devices.
In May 2023, Portugal offered training for Ukrainian pilots and mechanics to operate the F-16 Fighting Falcon.
In May, the Portuguese Minister of National Defense announced that Portugal has 20 soldiers providing military training to Ukrainian soldiers.
In 2023, about 150 Ukrainian soldiers received military training by the Portuguese Armed Forces, "in medical and infantry fields.
Between February and March 2024, "teams of 6 military personnel" will provide infantry training.
Tonnage of military aid
60 to 70 tons of military equipment from Portugal, announced on 26 February 2022 and\or delivered in February and March 2022, had been delivered to Ukraine by 6 April.
The Minister of Foreign Affairs, on 6 April 2022, announced that more military equipment would be sent to Ukraine., confirmed to be another 99 tons of military and medical equipment, by the Minister of Defence, following a meeting with the Ukrainian Ambassador on 11 April 2022. All previously announced military and non-military (including medical) have been sent to Ukraine as of 4 May 2022, according to the Minister of Defense.
The Portuguese Minister of National Defence, reported on 20 July 2022 that Portugal had already sent a total of 315 tons of military equipment to Ukraine.
After sending the new military aid package to Ukraine announced in January 2023, Portugal would have sent a total of 532 tons of military aid to Ukraine.
After sending the new military aid package to Ukraine announced in April 2023, Portugal would have sent a total of 770 tons of military equipment to Ukraine.
712 tons of military equipment' have been delivered as of 3 May 2023 with more 250 tons of military equipment' to be delivered for a total of more than 950 tons of military equipment with the value of 18,5 million Euros in military equipment aid since February 2022.
Portugal's Defense Minister said in September 2023 that Portugal has already sent 1,100 tons of military equipment l to Ukraine.
Relevant information
During the Portugal Day festivities, Lieutenant Colonel Ana Silva of the Portuguese Army and the Commander Silva Pinto of the Portuguese Navy, stated in an interview that all the equipment offered to Ukraine was requested by the Ukrainian Forces, denying the veracity of various news and opinion articles that referred the rejection by Ukraine of Portuguese military equipment for being obsolete like 5 M114A1 towed 155 mm howitzers, that were rejected by Ukraine, either because due to receipt of similar equipment from other countries or, according to the Portuguese press due to their obsolescence and browning heavy machine guns, rejected by Ukraine, according to the Portuguese press due to their obsolescence.
The Portuguese Prime Minister, after a meeting with President Zelensky on 10 January 2023, announced that he will reinforce military support to the Ukrainian Armed Forces.
Portuguese Ministry of National Defence in January 2023, again referred the availability to receive in the Portuguese Armed Forces hospital, 40 injured Ukrainian soldiers.
Portugal will advance with an extraordinary contribution of one million euros to the NATO support package for Ukraine.
The Portuguese Defense Minister announced that Portugal will contribute 1 million euros to the purchase of artillery ammunition for Ukraine. and train maintenance crews and air traffic controllers for Ukrainian F-16 jets.
Procurement of 155mm ammunition through European Defense Agency .
Grad rockets .
Ammunition for RPG-7, SPG-9, DShK, as well as mortar bombs and 122 mm shells and rockets purchased by the Ukrainian or EU governments from Romanian defence companies:
12.7mm Ammunition For HMGs* .
PG-7(V)M Rocket Propelled Grenades* .
PG-9V Rocket Propelled Grenades* .
73mm PG-9 Recoilless Rifle Rounds* .
73mm HE 346-E (OG-9) Recoilless Rifle Rounds* .
82mm O-832-MC Mortar Rounds* .
122mm 9M22U-S Rockets* .
Military gear
2,000 combat helmets .
2,000 bulletproof vests .
Miscellaneous aid
Fuel, food, water, and medicines .
€3 million ($3.3 million) worth of military equipment on 28 February 2022.
In September 2022, Maria Zakharova, spokeswoman for the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, accused Romania of sending the fifth package of military aid to Ukraine. This was followed by Valery Gerasimov's claim in December that Romania was in Ukraine's top four military aid suppliers alongside the US, the UK, and Poland.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy declared in an interview given to several Romanian media outlets on the occasion of his official visit in the country that Romania offered 15 military aid packages as of 10 October 2023.
South Korea does not supply lethal weapons to Ukraine.
Engineering Vehicles
In September 2023, South Korea approved the transfer of 2 K600 mine clearing vehicles to Ukraine for "humanitarian" missions .
Military Gear
Helmets .
Bulletproof Vests .
Military Uniforms .
Mine Detectors .
Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Suits .
Gas Masks .
Miscellaneous Items
Meal, Ready-to-Eat (MREs) .
First-Aid Kits .
Tents .
Blankets .
Relevant information
South Korea lent 550,000 rounds of M107 155 mm artillery shells to the United States in 2022 and 2023, which the shells were originally produced by the United States and brought to South Korea between 1974 and 1978 as WRSA-K (War Reserve Stockpile for Allies–Korea) then transferred the ownership to South Korea. Since South Korea law prohibits sale or transfer of lethal weapons to Ukraine, the shells filled the U.S. inventory while the United States supplied Ukraine from its own inventory. The United States requires to sign a contract with South Korean company for recompense, and South Korean military seeks to receive the state-of-art ammunition instead of old M107.
South Korea provided 100 million KRW worth of non-lethal military supplies such as bulletproof vests, helmets, gas masks, medical supplies, ready-to-eat (MREs), etc., which were originally to be delivered to the military of Afghanistan. Delivered via NATO in March 2022. As of July 2023, South Korea sent a total of 4.85 billion KRW worth of non-lethal supplies in four occasions, with portable mine detectors and bomb proof suits included in the 4th shipment.
South Korea donated US$100 million (as of Dec 2022) to international organization for humanitarian aid in Ukraine.
Bilateral ODA to be increased by designating Ukraine as key 중점협력국 "Priority Cooperation Country" for years 2021–2025.
A contract for Bayraktar TB2 drones was signed in November 2018. The first drones were delivered in March 2019. 2 Ada-class corvettes were ordered by the Ukrainian Navy in December 2020, the first ship was laid down in September 2021. Ukrainian Mi-8 helicopters were modernized by Turkey to include laser guidance capabilities and were armed with Cirit and UMTAS air-to-surface missiles in November 2021.
Unmanned combat aerial vehicles
30+ Bayraktar TB2 (Half donated by Baykar Tech, the other half sold at half the price).
5 Bayraktar TB2s (Crowdfunded by Lithuanian, Ukrainian and Polish citizens. Subsequently, given to Ukraine by Baykar Tech free of charge with the $32 million collected used for aid).
300,000+ of rounds of 122mm, 152mm, 155mm artillery ammunition and 122mm rockets (including 50,000 of rounds for Soviet-era artillery) .
Additional artillery shells pledged as part of £2.5 billion aid package .
3,000,000 rounds of small arms ammunition .
2,600 L1A1 anti-structure munitions (ASMs) and 4.5 tonnes of plastic explosives .
1000s of 120mm HESH and depleted uranium tank shells .
Ammunition for anti-aircraft guns .
Precision-guided M31A1 GMLRS rockets (For M270B1 and HIMARS).
Hundreds of AMRAAM missiles (For NASAMS and Supacat HMT-based launchers).
Military gear
84,000 helmets .
5,000 night-vision devices .
8,450 sets of body armour .
25,000 sets of extreme cold weather clothing .
1,500 mine detectors.
Combat boots .
Miscellaneous equipment
20,000 sleeping bags .
150 insulated heated tents .
Rangefinders .
Medical equipment .
Equipment and spares to refurbish up to 100 Soviet-era tanks and infantry fighting vehicles .
Training
Trained 22,000 Ukrainian troops as part of Operation Orbital . This operation was suspended following the full-scale Russian invasion, a new British-led multinational operation commenced on 9 July 2022 as part of Operation Interflex.
17 June 2022 the UK offered to set up Operation Interflex a program to administer and provide three weeks general infantry, first aid, cyber security, and counter explosive tactics training to 10,000 Ukrainian soldiers every four months, this would better equip Ukraine to replace battlefield casualties. The program commenced on 9 July 2022 ultimately 10,000 Ukrainian troops passed through training during 2022, with an additional 20,000 to be trained in 2023.
8 February 2023, training program expanded to include conversion training of Ukrainian fighter pilots to NATO fighter jets and a training program for Marines.
Training Ukrainian sailors from May 2022.
10,000 Ukrainian soldiers to be trained in the first half of 2024 as part of Operation Interflex.
ISTAR (intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition, and reconnaissance) support, both standalone and in partnership with the United States.
Financial aid:
23 February 2022 - pledged £3.5 billion in British export financing, underwrote $500 million in MLDB borrowing and provided a £100 million loan via the World Bank for economic development.
3 March 2022- UK donated $100 million directly to the Ukrainian government budget to mitigate financial pressures created by Russia's unprovoked and illegal invasion.
24 March 2022- £25 million in financial backing for the Ukrainian military.
9 April 2022- UK increased its World Bank loan guarantees to £730 million (US$1 billion).
25 April 2022- UK announced it was cutting tariffs and quotas on all trade with Ukraine to zero.
4 July 2022- During the Ukraine Recovery Conference in Lugano, Switzerland the UK committed to fiscal grants through the World Bank of £99m and to underwriting £429m ($525m) in a third tranche of World Bank lending.
19 August 2022 the UK committed £1.5m for the testing of grain sold by Russia to identify if it had come from Ukraine, and a package of rail support for grain exports.
13 April 2023 the UK pledged an additional $500m (£400m) of World Bank loan guarantees taking its total financial support pledged in 2023 to $1bn and £6.5bn of military/financial aid provided in total so far.
Over £80 in funding for the NATO Comprehensive Assistance Package for Ukraine since February 2022.
£245 million in funding to procure and invigorate supply chains to produce artillery shells for Ukraine announced February 2024.
On 23 April 2024, British PM Rishi Sunak announced a new military aid package for Ukraine. Which included “60 boats with offshore raiding craft and dive boats; more than 1,600 strike and air defence missiles; more than 400 vehicles, including 160 protected mobility “Husky” vehicles and 162 armoured vehicles; as well as nearly 4m rounds of small arms ammunition.” plus £500m in funding. The largest funding package the UK has put together for Ukraine.
In total, the United States has committed more than $44.1 billion in security assistance to Ukraine since 2014, including approximately $41.3 billion since the beginning of Russia's full-scale invasion on 24 February 2022.
$13.6 billion in combined military and humanitarian aid for "responding to the situation in Ukraine", via the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022 on 15 March 2022.
8 August 2022 the World bank announced a $4.5 billion grant from the United States government to the Ukrainian government, meant for funding social payments, healthcare services and pensions.
Individual EU member states have provided military, financial, and non-lethal material aid since 2014. The following list is the aid collectively provided by the EU. Most of this aid has been coordinated by the European Commission.
Around €17 billion in grants and loans from 2014 until 12 February 2022.
€1.2 billion loan approved 16 February 2022
€450 million worth of lethal weapons, announced on 27 February 2022, under the European Peace Facility.
€50 million worth of non-lethal aid, announced on 27 February 2022.
Provision of satellite intelligence, notably through the European Union Satellite Centre, as part of 1 March 2022 resolution on the Russian aggression against Ukraine.
Increase of military aid under the European Peace Facility to €1 billion, announced on 23 March 2022.
Military aid increased to €1.5 billion under the European Peace Facility on 13 April 2022, assistance includes personal protective equipment, first aid kits and fuel, as well as military equipment.
BM-21 Grad 122mm rockets (impounded North Korean shipment delivered by an unknown country)
Iranian-smuggled weapons
The following list attempts to provide an overview of Iranian-made or Iranian-smuggled weapons in use by the Ukrainian armed forces. They are believed to be intercepted armaments originally intended for Yemen. The year shown in the brackets indicates the first sighting of the weapons in Ukraine, not their date of delivery. This list will be updated as additional types of weapons are uncovered.
80mm S-8OF HE-FRAG rockets for B-8 rocket pod (March 2023)
122mm OF-462 artillery rounds for D-30 howitzer (September 2022)
122mm HE-FRAG rockets for BM-21 'Grad' MRL (January 2023)
152mm artillery rounds for D-20 howitzer (September 2022)
125mm OF19 tank rounds (February 2023)
120mm M48 mortar rounds for HM-16 mortar (March 2023)
7.6mm ammunition (April 2024)
US government announced that it has donated to Ukraine over 1 million rounds of 7.62 mm ammunition, thousands of rocket-propelled grenade proximity fuses and thousands of pounds of propellant for rocket-propelled grenades seized from ships used by Iran through civil forfeiture. US government is seeking to turn over additional seizures of thousands of rifles, hundreds of machine guns and rocket launchers and dozens of anti-tank guided missiles to Ukraine.
On 4 April 2024 the United States government transferred over 5,000 AK-47s, machine guns, sniper rifles, RPG-7s and over 500,000 rounds of 7.62mm ammunition to the Ukrainian armed forces.
Has pledged to donate 1 million rounds of ammunition worth roughly $700,000 to Ukraine after Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky's famous statement "I need ammunition, not a ride".
Pledged to donate 1 million rounds of small-caliber ammunition to Ukraine after Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky's famous statement "I need ammunition, not a ride".
30+ Bayraktar TB2 (Half donated by Baykar Tech, the other half sold at half the price).
5 Bayraktar TB2s (Crowdfunded by Lithuanian, Ukrainian and Polish citizens. Subsequently, given to Ukraine by Baykar Tech free of charge with the $32 million collected used for aid).
According to President Zelenskyy, 16,000 foreigners have volunteered to join an International Brigade in response to Ukraine's call for foreign fighters as of 3 March 2022.
In addition to private donations, numerous American states and local law enforcement agencies are donating surplus protective equipment through the Ukrainian American Coordinating Council and other organizations.
"Blue/Yellow" charity in Lithuania, dedicated for supporting Ukraine, collected over €22.9 million (as of 30 March) from the citizens of Lithuania.
On 30 May 2022 Lithuanian citizens raised €5 million for the crowdfunded purchase of a Bayraktar TB2 armed UAV for the Ukrainian military, the drone was subsequently, given to Lithuania by Baykar Tech free of charge, with the €6 million collected used for aid. It reached Ukraine on 8 July 2022.
Lithuanian civilians also crowdfunded 7 Estonian made EOS C VTOl reconnaissance drones (two of which were crowdfunded in early May, with the other five being later purchased with the money collected from the TB2 crowdfunder), 110 Lithuanian-made EDM4S Sky Wiper anti drone weapons, 37 WB Electronics Warmates (including launch/control equipment and ammunition), and 18 UJ-23 Topazs for the Ukrainian military.
Lithuanian citizens fundraised €14 million to purchase 16 Israeli-made RADA ieMHR radars.
"Blue/Yellow" and Lithuanian National Radio and Television raised €8,288,000 to purchase 1,115 sets of laser sights, night vision monoculars and individual anti drones systems for the Ukrainian military.
Citizens of the Czech Republic donated over CZK 4,25 billion ($171 million) as of 24 June 2022.
1 Bivoj system (3 reconnaissance/attack UAVs + mobile command center) was crowdfunded by Czech Republic citizens and delivered in July 2022.
15 MR2s Viktor (a Toyota Land Cruiser 70 with a 14.5mm ZU-2 cannon) crowfunded by Czech citizens (set to be delivered in February 2023).
1 T-72 Avenger (T-72 upgraded to 3rd gen tank) crowdfunded by citizens in Czech Republic and delivered in October 2022.
10 tons of plastic explosives, 10,000 detonators and 10 km of detonator cord crowd funded by Czech citizens
By 24 July 2022, a Polish crowdfunding campaign on the crowdfunding website Zrzutka raised over Zł 23,035,000 to purchase a Baykar Bayraktar TB2 for the Ukrainian military, the drone was subsequently given to Poland by Baykar Tech free of charge, with the €5 million collected used for aid.
Revolver 860 Armed VTOL unmanned aerial vehicle (A few sold to Polish company. Subsequently transferred to Ukraine).
80 military quadbikes fundraised by Latvian citizens.
Russia has sent a diplomatic letter to the United States warning it not to supply Ukraine with any more weapons and that the United States and NATO aid of the "most sensitive" weapons to Ukraine were "adding fuel" and could bring "unpredictable consequences."
Olga Skabeyeva said on state-owned Rossiya 1 TV: "It can safely be called World War Three. That's entirely for sure. We're definitely fighting against NATO infrastructure, if not NATO itself. We need to recognise that." She has further claimed that NATO is supplying Ukraine with "zillions of weapons".
Russia banned members of the UK cabinet including then prime minister Boris Johnson and former PM Theresa May from visiting the country: "In essence, the British leadership is deliberately aggravating the situation around Ukraine, pumping the Kyiv regime with lethal weapons and coordinating similar efforts on the part of NATO."
In June 2022, Russian President Vladimir Putin threatened to "strike at those targets that we have not yet been hitting" in Ukraine if the West provides Ukraine with advanced multiple-rocket launch systems such as the M270 and the M142 HIMARS.
Russian aircraft have flown over the Baltic and Black Seas without flight plans or transponders or communicating with civilians or military air traffic controllers, and in some cases they have closely approached or slightly violated the airspace of other nations. NATO aircraft from Poland, Denmark, France, Italy, Spain, Romania, Finland and the United Kingdom, along with aircraft from non-NATO Sweden, have intercepted these Russian planes.
In December 2022, Putin's spokesman Dmitry Peskov claimed that due to Western military support to Ukraine, "the suffering of the Ukrainian people will continue longer than it could have".
During a meeting of the UN Security Council on 24 November 2022, Russia's Permanent Representative to the UN Vasily Nebenzya explained the purpose of Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure, saying: "We're carrying out attacks on infrastructure facilities in Ukraine in response to the country being loaded with Western weapons and unwise calls for Kyiv to wield a military victory over Russia." On 1 December 2022, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov defended Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure, stating as one of the reasons that the Russian missile strikes were intended to "knock out energy facilities that allow you to keep pumping deadly weapons into Ukraine in order to kill the Russians".
In March 2023, in a televised address, Russian President Putin accused Western countries of trying to prolong the war by supplying Ukraine with weapons. On 20 June 2023, Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu warned Ukraine of "immediate strikes on decision-making centers in Ukraine" if Ukraine attacks Crimea with HIMARS and Storm Shadow missiles. In July 2023, Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova claimed that Joe Biden's decision to supply Ukraine with cluster munitions "is aimed at prolonging the conflict in Ukraine as much as possible."
Other responses
South Korea has initially declined to send any lethal aid such as the KM-SAM missile system citing its security situation. In April 2023, a spokesman for South Korea's Ministry of Defense stated that "the government's policy of not providing lethal weapons to Ukraine remains unchanged."
Taiwan has kept mainly to humanitarian and financial aid.
Israel refused to send lethal weapons to Ukraine. In June 2023, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said that "We're concerned also with the possibility that systems that we would give to Ukraine would fall into Iranian hands and could be reverse engineered, and we would find ourselves facing Israeli systems used against Israel."
China's foreign minister Qin Gang claimed that China is not selling weapons to either side in the war in Ukraine. China accused Western countries of prolonging the war by supplying arms to Ukraine to boost the profits of its arms industry. Western politicians, on the contrary, consider the supply of weapons to Ukraine as help in the defense of the attacked country.
Pakistan denied reports that the country supplies weapons to Ukraine. In April 2023, Foreign Office spokesperson Mumtaz Zahra Baloch stated that "Pakistan maintains a policy of strict neutrality in the dispute between Ukraine and Russia and in that context, do not provide any ammunition to them."
Turkey refused the U.S.'s suggestion to give Ukraine its advanced S-400 air defense system. Turkey has denied reports that it delivered cluster munitions to Ukraine in 2022.
Military aid planning
In late March 2022, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy requested "1 percent" of NATO's planes and tanks. Ukraine's requirements moved from defensive weapons which are hand-held such as NLAW, Stinger, Starstreak, Javelin and drones to heavier weapons such as artillery, tanks, and aircraft. Ukraine had been relying on Eastern European NATO members' old stockpiles of Soviet equipment, but the number of manufacturers of Soviet equipment in Eastern Europe is limited.
Following pleas from Zelenskky for countries to send heavier weapons and air defenses to aid in battling Russia, a first meeting was held by the Ukraine Defense Contact Group (also known as "Ukraine Defense Consultative Group") on 26 April 2022 at Ramstein Air Base in Germany. Participants at the meeting were defense ministers and chiefs of staff from 41 countries willing to provide military aid to Ukraine. The meeting was led by United States Secretary of DefenseLloyd J. Austin III. They were joined by Ukrainian Minister of DefenseOleksii Reznikov. The meeting discussed "a steady flow of weapons and other military aid" to Ukraine.
The coalition planned to continue meeting as a monthly "contact group" to address long-term support for Ukraine. In addition to European Union NATO countries, Ukraine, and the U.S., the coalition includes: Sweden, Finland, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Korea, Japan, Morocco, Kenya, Liberia, Tunisia, Jordan, and Israel. Their purpose is to work out ongoing aid to Ukraine, with an emphasis on providing "lethal aid" to help with the ongoing war. Austin said, "I'd like this whole group to leave today with a common, transparent understanding of Ukraine's near-term security requirements—because we're going to keep on moving heaven and earth to meet them." According to Pentagon Press Secretary John F. Kirby: "A new phase, …I think also wants to take a longer, larger view of the defense relationships that Ukraine will need to have going forward, when the war is over." Kirby also said, "I don't think anybody can predict how long this is going to go on… The truth is… if Mr. Putin pulled his forces out and stopped this illegal invasion, and sat down in good faith with Mr. Zelensky, could be over now."
Russian comments about a desire to move onto Moldova, after occupying the Southern Ukraine coast and the Donbas, also threatens to expand the scope of the conflict. Although Putin and Russian Foreign MinisterSergey Lavrov have characterized the conflict as a proxy war instigated by NATO, the U.S.-led Ukraine Defense Consultative Group reflects a broader coalition of countries.
On 28 April 2022, US President Joe Biden asked Congress for an additional $33 billion to assist Ukraine, including $20 billion to provide weapons to Ukraine. On 21 May 2022, the United States passed legislation providing $40 billion in new military and humanitarian foreign aid to Ukraine, marking a historically large commitment of funds.
When the Ukraine Defense Contact Group held its latest ninth meeting on 14 February 2023, its list of members had grown from the initial 41 countries, to a new total of 54 countries.
In 2022, Congress approved more than $112 billion in aid to Ukraine. In October 2023, the Biden administration requested $61.4 billion more for Ukraine for the year ahead.
^Antezza, Arianna; Frank, Andre; Frank, Pascal; Franz, Lukas; Kharitonov, Ivan; Kumar, Bharath; Rebinskaya, Ekaterina; Trebesch, Christoph (7 December 2022). "Ukraine Support Tracker". Update 7 December 2022: data since 24 January and through 20 November. Kiel Institute. Archived from the original on 26 April 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
^Antezza, Arianna; Frank, Andre; Frank, Pascal; Franz, Lukas; Kharitonov, Ivan; Kumar, Bharath; Rebinskaya, Ekaterina; Trebesch, Christoph (7 December 2022). "Ukraine Support Tracker - 8th release (covering January 24 to November 20, 2022)". Update 7 December 2022: data since 24 January and through 20 November. Kiel Institute. Archived from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
^ abcdPrime Minister of Australia; Minister for Defence; Minister for Foreign Affairs (26 June 2023). "Australia pledges further support to Ukraine". Prime Minister of Australia (Press release). Archived from the original on 26 June 2023. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
^Prime Minister Anthony Albanese; Deputy Prime Minister Richard Marles; Foreign Minister Penny Wong (12 July 2023). "Australia gifts further Bushmasters to Ukraine". Prime Minister of Australia (Press release). Archived from the original on 12 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
^Prime Minister of Australia; Minister for Defence; Minister for Foreign Affairs (26 June 2023). "Press conference - Canberra - transcript". Prime Minister of Australia. Archived from the original on 27 June 2023. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
^Minister for Foreign Affairs of Australia; Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France; Minister for the Armed Forces of France; Minister for Defence of Australia (30 January 2023). "Second France-Australia Foreign and Defence Ministerial Consultations". Minister for Foreign Affairs (Press release). Archived from the original on 27 June 2023. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
^Prime Minister Scott Morrison (20 March 2022). "Press Conference". PM Transcripts. Archived from the original on 6 April 2023. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
^"Russia's Invasion of Ukraine". Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Archived from the original on 16 December 2023. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
^"Portugal contribuirá com 8 a 10 milhões para reforçar defesa da Ucrânia" (in Portuguese). Governo da República Portuguesa. 28 February 2022. O contributo de Portugal para o pacote europeu de apoio militar às forças armadas ucranianas será «entre 8 e 10 milhões de euros»(...) Para além do apoio no quadro do Mecanismo Europeu de Apoio à Paz, Portugal vai enviar também equipamento militar para a Ucrânia, a pedido das autoridades deste país.
^Pinto de Mesquita, Henrique (20 January 2023). "Portugal não se compromete com o envio de tanques Leopard 2 para Kiev". Público. Retrieved 21 January 2023. O Ministério da Defesa Nacional (MDN) informou que Portugal está disponível para apoiar a Ucrânia com capacidade militar em torno dos tanques Leopard 2 — como oferta de treino para este — mas não se compromete a enviar os carros de combate em si.
^ ab"Portugal vai já enviar blindados para a Ucrânia". Sol (in Portuguese). 7 May 2022. Recorde-se que, na semana passada, o Nascer do SOL noticiava o envio de uma quantidade significativa de munições e morteiros, que se encontravam, então, em trânsito pela Polónia.
^"Blindados portugueses finalmente a caminho de Kiev". Jornal SOL (in Portuguese). 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022. Catorze blindados de lagartas M113, para transporte de pessoal, oferecidos à Ucrânia pelo Governo português como parte dos planos de ajuda a Kiev no combate contra a agressão russa, saíram ontem do campo militar de Santa Margarida e estão a caminho da Polónia, onde deverão chegar ao fim de sete dias – soube o Nascer do Sol de fonte militar.
^ abcde Melo Rocha, Sara (20 January 2023). "Portugal vai enviar mais 14 viaturas blindadas e oito geradores elétricos para a Ucrânia". CNN Portugal (in Portuguese). Retrieved 21 January 2023. Portugal vai enviar para a Ucrânia um segundo conjunto de 14 veículos blindados de transporte de pessoal M113, oito geradores de grande capacidade para produção de energia elétrica, mais munições de 120mm e mais duas toneladas de equipamento médico e sanitário.
^"Portugal vai já enviar blindados para a Ucrânia". Sol (in Portuguese). 7 May 2022. Entretanto, soube o Nascer do SOL junto de fonte do Ministério da Defesa que o Governo português vai por fim enviar à Ucrânia(...) algum outro tipo de armamento ligeiro.
^ ab"EUA pressionam Portugal a ceder blindados à Ucrânia". Sol (in Portuguese). 30 April 2022. Portugal já forneceu à Ucrânia, há algumas semanas, uma quantidade significativa (para as Forças Armadas nacionais) de munições e morteiros, que se encontram atualmente em trânsito pela Polónia
^ ab"Portugal vai já enviar blindados para a Ucrânia". Sol (in Portuguese). 7 May 2022. Recorde-se que, na semana passada, o Nascer do SOL noticiava o envio de uma quantidade significativa de munições e morteiros, que se encontravam, então, em trânsito pela Polónia.
^"Apoio à Ucrânia: 100 milhões de euros para munições de artilharia"(PDF). Ministério da Defesa Nacional. 14 March 2024. Retrieved 15 March 2024. Portugal vai apoiar a Ucrânia com 100 milhões de euros para munições de artilharia de grande calibre. Trata-se de um programa de aquisição conjunta de munições liderado pela Chéquia, ao qual Portugal se associa, a par de vários países europeus.
^"Portugal vai já enviar blindados para a Ucrânia". Sol (in Portuguese). 7 May 2022. Entretanto, soube o Nascer do SOL junto de fonte do Ministério da Defesa que o Governo português vai por fim enviar à Ucrânia(...) meia centena de rádios.
^"Apoio militar à Ucrânia"(PDF). Ministério da Defesa Nacional. Retrieved 21 January 2023. . Nessa reunião a Ministra da Defesa Nacional reiterou a oferta de treino nesta tipologia carros de combate e manifestou a disponibilidade do Governo português para identificar, de forma coordenada com os seus parceiros, formas de apoiar a Ucrânia com esta capacidade.
^"Portugal já enviou 315 toneladas de material para a Ucrânia". Observador (in European Portuguese). 20 July 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2022. Quanto ao que qualificou de "história dos obuses", em referência aos MC-144 que foram alegadamente recusados por Kiev, Helena Carreiras afirmou que essa história está "mal contada" e que o armamento em questão foi pedido "explicitamente pela Ucrânia". Nós mostrámos disponibilidade e, mais tarde, eles retiraram o pedido porque já tinham recebido material idêntico", frisou.
^ ab"Blindados portugueses finalmente a caminho de Kiev". Jornal SOL (in Portuguese). 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022. Entretanto, apurou o Nascer do Sol junto da mesma fonte que a Ucrânia rejeitou a oferta portuguesa de um lote de obuses e de metralhadoras pesadas Browning, por considerar esse equipamento já obsoleto e desadequado no combate que está a travar contra a invasão russa.
^"우크라군에 '군복지원'하며 "인도적 지원"이라는 韓정부, 왜" [Sending 'military wear' to Ukraine but calling it "humanitarian aid" Korean government, explains why]. Joongang Ilbo (in Korean). March 2022. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
^"우크라이나 사태 관련 우리 정부의 결정" [Our Governments Decision Regarding the Ukraine Crisis]. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Korea (in Korean). Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
^"정부 "대러 전략물자 수출차단...국제은행결제망 배제 동참"(종합2보)" [Government announces "Export ban on strategic materials to Russia... International banking payment network exclusion participation (General News 2 Items) (in Korean)]. Yonhap News (in Korean). 28 February 2022. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.