In this article, we want to delve deeper into the topic of List of people from Berlin , an aspect that has gained relevance in recent years. List of people from Berlin is a topic that has captured the interest of many people in different areas, whether on a personal, academic or professional level. As List of people from Berlin continues to gain importance, it is essential to understand its implications and applications in today's society. Through this article, we will explore various perspectives and approaches related to List of people from Berlin , with the aim of providing a complete and enriching vision on this topic.
Berlin
The following is a list of notable people who were born in Berlin , Germany .
Politicians and statesmen
Frederick II of Prussia, Frederick the Great
Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany , 1902
Wilhelmine of Prussia , circa 1745
Klaus Wowereit , 2009
Friedrich Ancillon (1767–1837), Prussian historian and statesman.
Adolf Heinrich von Arnim-Boitzenburg (1803–1868), statesman and politician
Eduard Bernstein (1850–1932), politician (SPD ), member of the Reichstag
Berthold von Bernstorff (1842–1917), politician and owner of Schiermonnikoog.
Anna of Brandenburg (1487–1514), noblewoman and mother of Christian III (King of Denmark)
Rudy Boschwitz (born 1930), U.S. Senator from Minnesota and former U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Commission on Human Rights , born to a Jewish family in Berlin.
Rainer Brüderle (born 1945), politician (FDP)
Sawsan Chebli (born 1978), politician (SPD)
Eberhard Diepgen (born 1941), politician (CDU), Governing Mayor of Berlin
Kurt Eisner (1867–1919), politician (SPD, USPD )
Frederick the Great (1712–1786), King of Prussia from 1740 until 1786.
Frederick William (1620–1688), Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia from 1640 until 1688.
Frederick William I (1688–1740), King in Prussia and Elector of Brandenburg from 1713 until 1740.
Frederick William II (1744–1797), King of Prussia from 1786 until 1797.
Stefan Gelbhaar (born 1976), politician (Bündnis 90/Die Grünen)
Ernst Ludwig von Gerlach (1795–1877), judge, politician and journalist
George V of Hanover (1819—1878), King of Hanover from 1851 until 1866.
Gregor Gysi (born 1948), politician (The Left)
Klaus Gysi (1912–1999), Minister of Culture and state secretary for church affairs of GDR
Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia (1828–1885), brother of future German emperor William I .
Reinhard Klimmt (born 1942), politician (SPD), Prime Minister of Saarland
Hans Luther (1879–1962), Chancellor in the Weimar Republic
David McAllister (born 1971), politician (CDU), Prime Minister of Niedersachsen
Erich Mielke (1907–2000), head of the Stasi
Petra Pau (born 1963), politician (The Left)
Hugo Preuss (1860–1925), lawyer and "father of the Weimar Constitution "
Jesko von Puttkamer (1855–1917), colonial military chief, and nine times governor of Cameroon
Walther Rathenau (1867–1922), industrialist, politician (DDP ) and Foreign Minister of the Weimar Republic
Baldur von Schirach (1907–1974), leader of the Hitlerjugend 1931–1940, Reich governor in Vienna
Rupert Scholz (born 1937), politician (CDU)
Käte Selbmann (1906–1962), teacher and politician (KPD/SED/DFD)
Paul Singer (1844–1911), SPD co-founder, whose chairman and Reichstag , producer
Willi Stoph (1914–1999), politician (SED), Chairman of the State Council
Gustav Stresemann (1878–1929), politician (DVP), chancellor and foreign minister of the Weimar Republic, Nobel Peace Prize laureate
Otto Wels (1873–1939), politician (SPD)
William I, German Emperor (1797–1888), German Emperor.
Wilhelm II, German Emperor (1859–1941), German Emperor.
Wilhelmine of Prussia (1709–1758), Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth.
Klaus Wowereit (born 1953), politician (SPD), Governing Mayor of Berlin from 2001 to 2014
Entrepreneurs
Hasso Plattner , 2006
Carl Friedrich von Siemens , before 1916
Ellen Allien , musician, DJ, founder of music label BPitch Control
Heinz Berggruen (1914–2007), art dealer
Ernst Dümmler (1830–1902), bookseller and historian.
Alexander Duncker (1813–1897), publisher and bookseller
Friedrich Karl Flick (1927–2006), industrialist and billionaire
Albert Göring (1895–1966), engineer and business manager
Klaus and Eva Herlitz (born 1947 and 1952 respectively), business people and the initiators of the Buddy Bears
Günter Herlitz (1913-2010), business people
Bernhard Koehler (1849-1927), industrialist and art collector
Gustav Langenscheidt (1832–1895), language teacher, book publisher, and the founder of Langenscheidt Publishing Group
Ernst Litfaß (1816–1874), publisher, inventor of the Litfaßsäule
Joseph Mendelssohn (1770–1848), banker.
Franz Oppenheim (1852-1929), industrialist and chemist
Harald Quandt (1921–1967), industrialist
Hasso Plattner (born 1944), co-founder of SAP SE software company
Emil Rathenau (1838–1915), industrialist and founder of the AEG
Wolf Jobst Siedler (1926–2013), publisher and publicist
Arnold von Siemens (1853-1918), entrepreneur and industrialist
Carl Friedrich von Siemens (1872–1941), industrialist
Georg Wilhelm von Siemens (1855-1919), industrialist
Georg Solmssen (1869-1957), German banker
Joachim Heinrich Wilhelm Wagener (1782-1861), German banker and patron of the arts
Military officers
Karl von Bülow , ca.1915
Leo Graf von Caprivi , 1880
Karl Dönitz , 1943
Manfred von Richthofen , 1917
Hans-Rudolf Boehmer (born 1938), Vice Admiral A.D. the German Navy , inspector of the navy (1995–1998)
Karl von Bülow (1846–1921), Prussian field marshal
Heinz Brandt (1907–1944), General Staff officer
Adolf von Brauchitsch (1876-1935), German major general
Walther von Brauchitsch (1881-1948), German field marshal
Leo von Caprivi (1831–1899), Vice Admiral of the Imperial German Navy, politicians, Chancellor as a successor Bismarck .
Karl Dönitz (1891–1980), Grand admiral and commander of the German Navy in WWII
Maximilian von Edelsheim (1897-1994), general
Max von Fabeck (1854–1916), Prussian general
Maximilian Vogel von Falckenstein (1839–1917), Prussian general
Friedrich Wilhelm Quirin von Forcade de Biaix (1699–1765), Prussian general
Georg Freiherr von Gayl (1850–1927), Prussian general
Ludwig Friedrich Leopold von Gerlach (1790–1861), Prussian general
Karl von Grolman (1777–1843), Prussian general.
Friedrich Wilhelm von Grumbkow (1678–1739), Prussian field marshal
Wilhelm von Hahnke (1833–1912), Prussian field marshal
Henning von Holtzendorff (1853–1919), German admiral
Ludwig Karl von Kalckstein (1725–1800), Prussian field marshal
Otto von Knobelsdorff (1886-1966), German general
Christian Nicolaus von Linger (1669–1755), Prussian general
Ludwig Adolf Wilhelm von Lützow (1782–1834), Prussian lieutenant general
Erich von Manstein (1887–1973), German field marshal
Alexander von Monts (1832–1888), Prussian and German Imperial Navy officer
Elhard von Morozowicz (1893–1934), Der Stahlhelm official and SA General
Friedrich Graf Kleist von Nollendorf (1762–1823), Prussian field marshal
Jürgen Oesten (1913–2010), German Korvettenkapitän in the Kriegsmarine
Hermann von Oppeln-Bronikowski (1899–1966), German general
Alexander August Wilhelm von Pape (1813–1895), Prussian field marshal
Augustus Ferdinand of Prussia (1730–1813), Prussian general
Adalbert of Prussia (1811–1873), Prussian admiral
Albert of Prussia (1837–1906), Prussian general field marshal
Friedrich Karl of Prussia (1828-1873), Prussian field marshal
Henry of Prussia (1726–1802), 13 child king Frederick William. I in Prussia, the Prussian commander army
Albert von Rauch (1829–1901), Prussian general
Fedor von Rauch (1822-1892), cavalry officer in the Prussian Army
Friedrich von Rauch (1855–1935), Prussian general
Gustav Waldemar von Rauch (1819–1890), Prussian general
Nikolaus von Rauch (1851–1904), Prussian colonel
Klaus Reinhardt (1941–2021), German general
August Otto Rühle von Lilienstern (1780–1848), Prussian lieutenant general
Sigismund von Schlichting (1829–1909), Prussian general
Alfred von Schlieffen (1833–1913), Prussian field marshal
Samuel von Schmettau (1682–1751), Prussian field marshal
Rudolf Schmidt (1886–1957), German general
Friedrich von Sohr (1775–1845), Prussian colonel
Christoph Ludwig von Stille (1696–1752), Prussian general
Günther Tamaschke (1896–1959), Nazi SS concentration camp commandant
Carl Friedrich Heinrich, Graf von Wylich und Lottum (1767–1841), Prussian general
Scientists
Alexander von Humboldt , 1843
Statue of Konrad Zuse in Bad Hersfeld
Otto Wilhelm Hermann von Abich (1806–1886), mineralogist and geologist.
Franz Karl Achard (1753–1821), chemist, geoscientist, physicist and biologist.
Michael Albeck (born 1934), Israeli chemist; President of Bar-Ilan University
Friedrich Eduard Beneke (1798 – ca.1854), psychologist and philosopher.
Emil du Bois-Reymond (1818–1896), physiologist and public intellectual.
Max Delbrück (1906–1981), biophysicist
Paul Erman (1764–1851), a Huguenot physicist.
Hermann von Helmholtz (1821–1894), philosopher, physiologist and physicist.
Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld (1921–2015), Dutch astronomer
Alexander von Humboldt (1769–1859), geographer, naturalist, explorer, and influential proponent of Romantic philosophy and science.
Julius Klaproth (1783–1835), orientalist, explorer, historian and ethnographer.
Edmund Landau (1877–1938), mathematician
Paul Langerhans (1847–1888), pathologist, physiologist, and biologist
Johann Nathanael Lieberkühn (1711-1756), physician
Andreas Sigismund Marggraf (1709–1782), chemist.
Bernhard Hermann Neumann (1909–2002), mathematician
Peter Simon Pallas (1741-1811), naturalist, botanist and zoologist.
Wolf-Dieter Schneider (born 1942), German metallurgist and university professor
Alfred Wegener (1880–1930), polar researcher, geophysicist and meteorologist
Adolf Windaus (1876–1959), chemist who won a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1928
Carl Gustav Witt (1866–1946), astronomer and discover of two asteroids
Konrad Zuse (1910–1995), civil engineer, inventor and computer pioneer
Judges and lawyers
Heinz Drossel (1916–2008), judge, was honored as Righteous Among the Nations
Eduard Gans (1797–1839), jurist.
Rudolf von Gneist (1816–1895), jurist and politician.
Wilhelm Heinrich von Grolman (1781–1856), lawyer, Berlin Court of Appeal president (the "righteous judge")
Fritz Oppenheimer (1898–1968), lawyer
Jutta Limbach (1934–2016), President of the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany from 1994 to 2002, as the first woman in this office
Hans-Jürgen Papier (born 1943), President of the Federal Constitutional Court s 2002–2010
Theologians
Authors, historians, journalists, scholars and philosophers
Walter Benjamin , 1928
Statue of Wilhelm von Humboldt , Humboldt University, Berlin
Herbert Marcuse , 1955
Portrait of Ludwig Tieck
Achim von Arnim (1781–1831), author, poet and novelist.
Gisela von Arnim (1827–1889), author
Bernd-Rainer Barth (born 1957), historian and publicist
Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten (1714–1762), philosopher.
Heinrich Becker (1770–1822), actor.
Walter Benjamin (1892–1940), philosopher
Ludwig Borchardt (1863–1938), Egyptologist
Adolf Brand (1874-1945), writer
Gottfried Gabriel Bredow (1773–1814), historian.
Heinrich Brugsch (1827–1894), Egyptologist.
Friedrich von Canitz (1654-1699), poet and diplomat.
Hoimar von Ditfurth (1921–1989), physician, writer and journalist
Georg Ebers (1837–1898), Egyptologist.
Ernst Ehrlich (1921–2007), German-Swiss Judaic scholar and historian
Joachim Fest (1926–2006), historian, journalist and author
Paul Friedlander (1882–1968), philologist and writer
Kurt Großmann (1897-1972, journalist
Hans Gustav Güterbock (1908–2000), Hittitologist
Hans von Hentig (1887–1974), criminologist
Kurt Hiller (1885-1972), writer, journalist and essayist
Gerald Holton (born 1922), science historian and physicist
Wilhelm von Humboldt (1767-1835), philosopher, linguist, government functionary, diplomat, and founder of the Humboldt University of Berlin.
Maybrit Illner (born 1965), journalist
Robert Jungk (1913–1994), writer, journalist and futurist
Manuela Kay (born 1964), journalist and writer
Klemens von Klemperer (1916–2012), historian
Luise Kraushaar (1905–1989), historian
Bernhard von Kugler (1837–1898), historian
Günther von Lojewski (1935–2023), journalist
Wolf von Lojewski (born 1937), journalist
Herbert Marcuse (1898–1979), German-American philosopher, political scientist and sociologist
Erich Maschke (1900–1982), historian and professor of history
Hildegard Maria Nickel (born 1948), sociologist specializing in gender studies
Franz Oppenheimer (1864–1943), sociologist and economist
Iris Radisch (born 1959), journalist
Peter Rüchel (1937–2019), music journalist
Hajo Seppelt (born 1963), journalist
Georg Simmel (1858–1918), sociologist, philosopher
Gabor Steingart (born 1962), journalist and author
Ludwig Tieck (1773–1853), poet, translator, editor, novelist.
Kurt Tucholsky (1890-1935), journalist and writer
Rahel Varnhagen (1771–1833), writer and prominent salon host.
Theodor Wolff (1868-1943), journalist and writer
Actors, architects, artists, comedians, directors and singers
Portrait of Reinhold Begas , before 1911
Marlene Dietrich , 1951
Portrait of Bonaventura Genelli , 1860
Walter Gropius , 1919
Nastassja Kinski , 2017
Giacomo Meyerbeer , 1865
Johann Christoph Pepusch
André Previn , 1973
Leni Riefenstahl , ca.1937
Elke Sommer , 1965
Ken Adam (1921–2016) set designer
Nadja Auermann (born 1971), supermodel
Die Ärzte band members, Farin Urlaub and Bela B
Peer Augustinski (1940–2014), actor
Hugo Egon Balder (born 1950), actor and comedian
Mario Barth (born 1972), comedian
Karl Becker (1820-1900), painter
Reinhold Begas (1831–1911), sculptor.
Michael Ballhaus (1935–2017), cinematographer
Tim Bendzko (born 1985), singer-songwriter
Dagmar Berghoff (born 1943), actress, radio and television presenter
Folker Bohnet (1937–2020), actor, theatre director and playwright
Horst Buchholz (1933–2003), actor
Buddy , singer
Karl August Devrient (1797–1872), stage actor.
Ludwig Devrient (1784–1832), actor.
Marlene Dietrich (1901–1992), singer and actress
Christoph von Dohnányi (born 1929), conductor
Angelica Domröse (born 1941), actress
Caroline Fischer (born 1984), pianist
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau (1925–2012)
Klaus Doldinger (born 1936), saxophonist
Elton (born 1971), comedian and television presenter
Alexander Fehling (born 1981), actor
Hansjörg Felmy (1931–2007), actor
Julia Franck (born 1970), writer
Naomi Frankel (1918–2009), novelist
Peter Frankenfeld (1913–1979), comedian, radio and television personality
Liv Lisa Fries (born 1990), actress
Claus Theo Gärtner (born 1943), actor
Bonaventura Genelli (1798–1868), painter.
Götz George (1938–2016), actor
Kurt Gerron (1897-1944), actor
Valeska Gert (1892–1978), dancer and cabaret artist
Walter Gronostay (1906-1937), composer
Walter Gropius (1883–1961), architect
Georg Grosz (1893–1959), painter
Nina Hagen (born 1955), singer
Karoline Herfurth (born 1984), actress
Judith Hermann (born 1970), writer
Paul Heyse (1830–1914), writer, novelist, dramatist and poet.
Martina Hill (born 1974), actress
Margot Hielscher (1919–2017), actress
Alfred Hirschmeier (1931-1996), film production designer
Marta Husemann (1913-1960), actress, communist and resistance fighter
Harald Juhnke (1929–2005) actor, singer, comedian and entertainer
Roland Kaiser (born 1952), singer
Nastassja Kinski (born 1961), actress
Johanna von Koczian (1933–2024), actress
Wolfgang Kohlhaase (1931–2022), screenwriter and film director
Hildegard Knef (1925–2002) singer and actress
Asuman Krause (born 1976) German-Turkish singer, model and TV personality
Hardy Krüger (1928–2022), actor
Fritz Kühn (1910-1967), visual artist
Peer Kusmagk (born 1975), actor
Paul Landers (born 1964), musician of band Rammstein
Maria Landrock (1923-1992), actress
Kevyn Lettau (born 1959), singer jazz
Max Liebermann (1847–1935), painter.
Paul Lincke (1866–1946), composer and theatre conductor
Christian Lorenz (born 1966), musician of band Rammstein
Albert Lortzing (1801–1851), composer, librettist, actor and singer.
Ernst Lubitsch (1892–1947), film director, producer, writer, and actor
Florian Lukas (born 1973), actor
Markus Majowski (born 1964), actor and comedian
Giacomo Meyerbeer (1791–1864), an opera composer.
Inge Meysel (1910–2004), actress
Helmut Newton (born Helmut Neustädter) (1920–2004), photographer
Désirée Nick (born 1956), actress and writer
Erik Ode (1910-1983), actor and film director
Gerd Oswald (1919-1989), film director
Kerstin Ott (born 1982), singer
Johann Christoph Pepusch (1667–1752), composer, lived in England.
Oliver Petszokat (born 1978), singer
Günter Pfitzmann (1924–2003), actor
Hans Poelzig (1864–1936), architect
André Previn (1929–2019), pianist, conductor and composer
Jürgen Prochnow (born 1941), actor
Rammstein band members, Paul Landers , bassist Oliver Riedel , drummer and keyboardist Christian Lorenz
Ivan Rebroff (1931-2008), singer
Leni Riefenstahl (1902–2003), photographer, film director, producer, screenwriter and editor
Marianne Rosenberg (born 1955), singer
Hans Rosenthal (1925–1987), radio editor, director, and radio and television host
Erna Sack (1898-1972), soprano singer
Tom Schilling (born 1982), actor
Wilhelm Schirmer (1802–1866), painter.
Cornelia Schleime (born 1953), painter, performer, filmmaker and author
Jörn Schlönvoigt (born 1986), actor and singer
Christoph Schneider (born 1966), musician of Band Rammstein
Louis Schneider (1805–1878), actor and author.
Klaus Schulze (1947–2022), electronic music pioneer, composer and musician
Tomer Sisley (born 1974), Israeli humorist, actor, screenwriter, comedian, and film director
Max Skladanowsky (1863-1939), early filmmaker and co-inventor of Bioscop
Elke Sommer (born 1940), actor
Detlef Soost (born 1970), dancer, choreograph and TV-presenter
Ingrid Steeger (1947–2023), actress and comedian
Carl Steffeck (1818-1890), painter
Hermann Struck (1876-1944), painter
Katrin Lea Tag (born 1972), scenic designer and costume designer
Katharina Thalbach (born 1954), actress
Christian Thielemann (born 1959),conductor
Sophia Thomalla (born 1989), actress
Nora Tschirner (born 1981), actress
Kurt Tucholsky , (1890–1935), writer
Michael Verhoeven (born 1938), actor
Otto Wallburg (1889-1944), actor
Volker Wangenheim (1928–2014), conductor, composer and academic teacher
Jonathan Elias Weiske (born 1996), film and television actor, and voice actor
Dana Wynter (1931-2011), actress
Jing Xiang (born 1993), actress
Rolf Zacher (1941–2018), actor
Claus Theo Gärtner (born 1943), actor
Sportspeople
Jérôme Boateng , 2009
Claudia Pechstein , 2018
Achim Hill , 1962
Katarina Witt , 1988
Rudi Ball (1911–1975), Olympic and Hall of Fame ice hockey player
Muhamed Bešić (born 1992), footballer who plays for the Bosnia and Herzegovina national football team .
Jérôme Boateng (born 1988), football player and 2014 FIFA World Cup winner
Kevin-Prince Boateng (born 1987), footballer
Guido Buchwald (born 1961), footballer
Karim Darwiche (born 1998), Lebanese international footballer
Sven Felski (born 1974), ice hockey coach
Gottfried Fuchs (1889–1972), German-Canadian Olympic soccer player
Niels Giffey (born 1991), basketball player, two-time NCAA champion and 2023 FIBA World Cup winner
Thomas Häßler (born 1966), footballer and 1990 FIFA World Cup winner
Robert Harting (born 1984), discus thrower
Heinz Henschel (1920–2006), German Ice Hockey Hall of Fame, and IIHF Hall of Fame inductee
Achim Hill (1935-2015), German rower
Robert Huth (born 1984), footballer
Gustav Jaenecke (1908–1985), Olympic ice hockey player
Patrick Jahn (born 1983), German footballer
Carsten Keller (born 1939), field hockey player and gold medalist at the 1972 Summer Olympics , father of Andreas Keller , Natascha Keller and Florian Keller
Max Kepler (born 1993), baseball player for the Minnesota Twins of the MLB
Henry Laskau (1916–2000), track and field athlete
Pierre Littbarski (born 1960), footballer
Laura Ludwig (born 1986), beach volleyballer
Ingeborg Mello (1919–2009), track and field athlete
Jonas Müller (born 1995), ice hockey player and silver medalist at the 2018 Winter Olympics
Hassan Oumari (born 1986), footballer
Joan Oumari (born 1988), footballer
Claudia Pechstein (born 1972), speed skater
Ellen Preis (Ellen Müller-Preis) (1912–2007), German-born Austrian Olympic champion foil fencer
Daniel Prenn (1904–1991), Russian-born German, Polish, and British world-top-ten tennis player
Nyara Sabally , WNBA player
Otto Scheff (1889–1956), Olympic swimmer
Gustav Scholz (1930–2000), boxer
Jochen Schümann (born 1959), sailor and Olympic champion
Amar Sejdić (born 1996), American soccer player for Atlanta United FC of the MLS
Hagen Stamm (born 1960), water polo player
Ulf Timmermann (born 1962), shot putter
Franziska van Almsick (born 1978), swimmer and sport journalist
Franz Wagner (born 2001), basketball player for the Orlando Magic and 2023 FIBA World Cup winner
Moritz Wagner (born 1997), basketball player for the Orlando Magic and 2023 FIBA World Cup winner
Katarina Witt (born 1965), figure skater and two-time Olympic champion
Christian Ziege (born 1972), footballer
Others
Gabriele von Bülow , aged 7 (right), and her sister Adelheid, ca. 1800
Erna Barschak (1888-1958), teacher and psychologist
Bärbel Bohley (1945-2010), opposition figure and artist
Harald Braem (born 1944), writer, designer and professor
Gabriele von Bülow (1802–1887), noblewoman
Margot Dreschel (1908–1945), Nazi concentration camp guard executed for war crimes
Käthe Niederkirchner (1909-1944), communist and resistance fighter
Horst Fischer (1912–1966), SS concentration camp doctor executed for war crimes
Heinz Kapelle (1913-1941), communist and resistance fighter
Elisabeth Lupka (1902–1949), Nazi concentration camp guard executed for war crimes
Lars Mittank (born 1986), man who went missing in Varna, Bulgaria in 2014
Rosalie von Rauch (1829-1879), German noblewoman
Karl-Eduard von Schnitzler (1918-2001), communist propagandist
See also
References
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^ "Becker, Heinrich" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 3 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 608.
^ "Bredow, Gottfried Gabriel" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 4 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 487.
^ "Brugsch, Heinrich Karl" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 4 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 679.
^ "Canitz, Friedrich Rudolf Ludwig" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 5 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 183–184.
^ "Ebers, Georg Moritz" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 8 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 841–842.
^ Sayce, Archibald Henry (1911). "Humboldt, Friedrich Heinrich Alexander von" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 13 (11th ed.). pp. 875–876.
^ "Tieck, Johann Ludwig" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 26 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 962.
^ "Varnhagen von Ense, Karl August" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 27 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 922; see last ten lines. In 1814 he married Rahel Antonie Friederike...She was born in 1771 at Berlin, where she died in 1833....
^ "Begas, Reinhold" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 3 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 652.
^ "Devrient" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 8 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 134–135.
^ "Devrient" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 8 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 134–135.
^ "Genelli, Giovanni Buonaventura" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 11 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 577.
^ "Heyse, Paul Johann Ludwig" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 13 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 438.
^ "Asuman Krause Kimdir? - Asuman Krause Hayatı ve Biyografisi" .
^ "Liebermann, Max" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 16 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 590.
^ "Lortzing, Gustav Albert" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 17 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 12.
^ "Meyerbeer, Giacomo" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 18 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 349–350.
^ "Pepusch, John Christopher" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 21 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 130.
^ "Schirmer, Friedrich Wilhelm" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 24 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 327.
^ "Schneider, Louis" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 24 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 344.