List of sculptures of Ludwig van Beethoven

In this article, we will delve into the fascinating world of List of sculptures of Ludwig van Beethoven, exploring its different facets and meanings. List of sculptures of Ludwig van Beethoven is a topic that has aroused the interest of many people throughout history, since it has a relevance that transcends borders and cultures. From its origins to its influence today, List of sculptures of Ludwig van Beethoven has been the subject of study and debate, generating endless opinions and reflections. Along these lines, we will delve into the complexity of List of sculptures of Ludwig van Beethoven, analyzing its impact in different contexts and its relevance in today's society.

Bust of Beethoven by Hugo Hagen, 1892, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

The German composer Ludwig van Beethoven (1770–1827) is among the most admired composers in the history of Western music, and has been the subject of many private and public sculptures, including busts, reliefs, statues and others. The first, a bust by Franz Klein, was commissioned by Johann Andreas Streicher and created in 1812, while the composer was still alive. After Beethoven's death in 1827, his hometown, Bonn, immediately began planning a monument for the following year, though a cholera outbreak delayed this. A design competition was eventually held, in which a submission by Ernst Julius Hähnel beat ones from Friedrich von Amerling, Gustav Blaeser and Friedrich Drake. In 1845, Hähnel's monument was erected, due to finances given by Robert Schumann, Charles Hallé, George Thomas Smart and especially Franz Liszt. While the monument's height and simplicity were criticized, the reliefs surrounding the base were met with public approval. The statue's representation of a figure standing on a decorated base with its legs slightly apart was popular at the time, and later inspired Theodore Baur's statue of c. 1895 in the Library of Congress.

The Beethoven monuments that followed Hähnel's, while retaining a high pedestal, began to portray the composer in a less simplistic and increasingly heroic light. The most significant representative of this, and the most famous Beethoven monument from the second half of the 19th century, was Kaspar von Zumbusch's 1880 monument in Beethovenplatz, Vienna. The city had intended to erect a monument for Beethoven since his death, but serious action to do so began only in the 1870s, when a competition for a design was held and Zumbusch's winning design was created with financial support from Liszt and Brahms.

In the early 20th century, the glorified portrayals of Beethoven reached their peak, with god-like representations such as Max Klinger's monument (1902), unveiled at the Vienna Secession (now in the Museum der bildenden Künste), and Fidus's unexecuted design for a 'Beethoven temple' (1903). The 20th century also saw a brief return to the simplistic style of the 19th century, such as Robert Weigl's statue at the Heiligenstädter Park in Vienna (1910) and Hugo Uher's statue in Karlsbad (1929). Also at this time, Antoine Bourdelle and Naoum Aronson, both students of Auguste Rodin, began creating busts of the composer; Bourdelle was especially prolific. As the century progressed, ideas on depicting Beethoven became largely ununified, and were often especially allegorical, such as Theodor von Gosen's monument in Alameda Central, Mexico City (1921). In 1926, Berlin hosted a monument competition in preparation for the composer's 100th anniversary the following year; the entire competition was controversial and was eventually canceled due to criticism from the press and the committee's inability to form a consensus. There had been submissions from famous sculptors including Ernst Barlach, Peter Breuer and Georg Kolbe, although Breuer and Kolbe eventually had their designs constructed in 1938 and 1948 respectively. After World War II, experimentation in portraying Beethoven increased even further, exemplified by Klaus Kammerichs's three-dimensonal reproduction (1986) of Joseph Karl Stieler's painted portrait and Markus Lüpertz's controversial abstract portrayal (2014).

There is a large collection of busts in the Beethoven House, a museum and cultural institution based in Bonn that studies Beethoven's life and legacy, including ones by an unknown artist based on a sculpture by Josef Danhauser (c. 1890); Fernando Cian (first quarter of the 20th century); Pierre Félix Masseau (1902); Aronson (1905); a mask supposedly by Wilhelm Hüsgen (1920–1927); Eduard Merz (1945/46); Lewon Konstantinowitsch Lasarew (1981); and Cantemir Riscutia (1998).

Sculptures

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.
Sculptures of Ludwig van Beethoven
Image Type Location Date Sculptor Ref(s)
Bust Kunsthistorisches Museum
Vienna, Austria Austria 		1812 Franz Klein
External image
image icon Anton Dietrich's Bust, on the Google Arts & Culture website
 Bust La Scala
Milan, Italy Italy 		First half of the 19th century Anton Dietrich
Statue Münsterplatz
Bonn, Germany Germany 		12 August 1845 Ernst Julius Hähnel
Relief Liceu
Barcelona, Spain Spain 		March 1847 Agapit Vallmitjana i Barbany
External image
image icon Dorcière's relief, on the Statues – Hither & Thither website
 Relief Conservatoire de Musique de Genève
Geneva, Switzerland Switzerland 		1856–58 Louis Dorcière
Bust Beethovengang, Heiligenstadt
Vienna, Austria Austria 		15/23 June 1863 Anton Dominik Fernkorn
Bust Walhalla
Donaustauf, Germany Germany 		1866 Arnold Hermann Lossow after Anton Dietrich
External image
image icon Schaller's bust, on the Royal Society of Musicians of Great Britain's website
 Bust Royal Philharmonic Society
London, United Kingdom United Kingdom 		1871 Johann Nepomuk Schaller
Relief Frieze of Parnassus
Albert Memorial
London, United Kingdom United Kingdom 		1872 Henry Hugh Armstead
Statue Royal Museum of Fine Arts
Antwerp, Belgium Belgium 		1874 Jacques de Braekeleer
Other sculpture Galleria d'Arte Moderna
Milan, Italy Italy 		1874 Giuseppe Grandi
External image
image icon Giuseppe Grandi's sculpture, on the Google Arts & Culture website
 Other sculpture Galleria Civica d'Arte Moderna e Contemporanea
Turin, Italy Italy 		1874 Giuseppe Grandi
External image
image icon Bust by Bertheauld, on the Statues – Hither & Thither website
 Bust Grand Théâtre de Genève
Geneva, Switzerland Switzerland 		1879 Bertheauld?
Statue Beethovenplatz
Vienna, Austria Austria 		1 May 1880 Kaspar von Zumbusch
External image
image icon Relief on the Alte Oper, on the Statues – Hither & Thither website
 Relief Alte Oper
Frankfurt, Germany Germany 		1880 Unknown
Bust Central Park
New York, New York, US United States 		22 July 1884 Henry Baerer
External image
image icon Ferdinand Freiherr von Miller's bust, on the Tower Grove Park website
 Bust Tower Grove Park
St. Louis, Missouri, US United States 		1884 Ferdinand Freiherr von Miller
External image
image icon Johannes French's bust, on the Statues – Hither & Thither website
 Bust Concertgebouw
Amsterdam, Netherlands Netherlands 		1888 Johannes French
Bust Beethoven House
Bonn, Germany Germany 		c. 1890 Unknown
(based on a sculpture by Josef Danhauser)
Bust Library of Congress
Washington, D.C., US United States 		1892 Hugo Hagen
Bust Prospect Park
New York, New York, US United States 		20 October 1894 Henry Baerer
Statue Naples, Italy Italy 1895 Francesco Jerace
Statue Library of Congress
Washington, D.C., US United States 		c. 1895 Theodore Baur
Bust ?
Last seen in Lincoln Park
Chicago, Illinois, US United States 		1897 Johannes Gelert
Relief Helenental
Baden bei Wien, Austria Austria 		1899 Josef Valentin Kassin
External image
image icon Thomas Crawford's statue, on the Digital Commonwealth Massachusetts Collections Online
 Statue New England Conservatory of Music
Boston, Massachusetts, US United States 		1900 Thomas Crawford
Bust Garden of the Beethoven House
Bonn, Germany Germany 		First quarter of the 20th century Fernando Cian
Bust Garden of the Beethoven House
Bonn, Germany Germany 		1902 Pierre Félix Masseau
Statue Museum der bildenden Künste
Leipzig, Germany Germany 		1902 Max Klinger
External image
image icon Sculpture by an unknown artist, on the Statues – Hither & Thither website
 Relief (architectural) Burschenschaftsdenkmal
Eisenach, Germany Germany 		1902 Unknown
Other sculpture Museum of Fine Arts
Boston, Massachusetts, US United States 		After 1902 Max Klinger
Other sculpture Tiergarten
Berlin, Germany Germany 		1904 Rudolf and Wolfgang Siemering
Bust Garden of the Beethoven House
Bonn, Germany Germany 		1905 Naoum Aronson
Other sculpture Museum der bildenden Künste
Leipzig, Germany Germany 		1907 Max Klinger
Statue Aston Webb Building, University of Birmingham
Birmingham, United Kingdom United Kingdom 		1907 Henry Alfred Pegram
Statue Heiligenstädter Park
Döbling, Vienna, Austria Austria 		1910 Robert Weigl
Bust Golden Gate Park
San Francisco, California, US United States 		6 August 1915 Henry Baerer
Bust Parque de la Independencia
Rosario, Argentina Argentina 		1917 Erminio Blotta
Mask Garden of the Beethoven House
Bonn, Germany Germany 		1920–1927 Wilhelm Hüsgen?
Statue Alameda Central
Mexico City, Mexico Mexico 		1921 Theodor von Gosen
Relief Ungargasse 5
Vienna, Austria Austria 		7 May 1924 Anton Grath
Relief Malá Strana
Prague, Czech Republic Czech Republic 		March 1927 Otakar Španiel
Bust Sauerhof
Baden bei Wien, Austria Austria 		10 May 1927 Hans Mauer
Bust Martonvásár, Hungary Hungary 1927 Jànos Pàsztor
Statue Nuremberg, Germany Germany 1927 Konrad Roth
Statue Monument to Ludwig van Beethoven
Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic Czech Republic 		29 September 1929 Hugo Uher
Statue Budapest, Hungary Hungary 1932 János Horvay
Statue Pershing Square
Los Angeles, California, US United States 		14 October 1932 Unknown
Relief Rostock, Germany Germany 1934 Paul Wallat
Statue Alter Zoll
Bonn, Germany Germany 		1938 Peter Breuer
Other sculpture Plaza Lavalle
Buenos Aires, Argentina Argentina 		15 November 1944 José Fioravanti
Bust Garden of the Beethoven House
Bonn, Germany Germany 		1945/46 Eduard Merz
Statue(s) Frankfurt, Germany Germany 1948 Georg Kolbe
Bust Redoute, Bad Godesberg
Bonn, Germany Germany 		1955 Franz Rotter
Other sculpture Doblhoff Park
Baden bei Wien, Austria Austria 		1969 Matija Vuković
Bust Graz Opera
Graz, Austria Austria 		1969 Fred Pirker
Relief Hegyvidék (District XII)
Budapest, Hungary Hungary 		1970 László Csontos
Other sculpture Hlohovec, Slovakia Slovakia c. 1970 Unknown
Statue Jan Kochanowski Park
Bydgoszcz, Poland Poland 		1970s Witold Marciniak
Statue Siolim
Goa, India India 		1 May 1976 Cypriano Fernandes
Bust Parque de Berlín
Madrid, Spain Spain 		1981 Unknown
Bust Garden of the Beethoven House
Bonn, Germany Germany 		1981 Levon Lazarev
Other sculpture Beethovenhalle
Bonn, Germany Germany 		1986 Klaus Kammerichs
after Joseph Karl Stieler
Statue Naruto, Tokushima, Japan Japan 1997 Peter Kuschel
Bust Garden of the Beethoven House
Bonn, Germany Germany 		1998 Cantemir Riscutia
Statue Jesús de Monasterio Park
Santander, Spain Spain 		1999 Ramón Ruiz Lloreda
External image
image icon Yuan Xikun's bust, on the Google Arts & Culture website
 Bust Jintai Art Museum
Beijing, China China 		2004 Yuan Xikun
External image
image icon Burkhard Mohr's bust, on the Statues – Hither & Thither website
 Bust Bad Godesberg
Bonn, Germany Germany 		before 2008 Burkhard Mohr
Other sculpture Stadtgarten
Bonn, Germany Germany 		30 March 2014 Markus Lüpertz
Statue(s) Martonvásár, Hungary Hungary 31 December 2014 Nagy János

Bourdelle's sculptures

The French sculptor Antoine Bourdelle (1861–1929) greatly admired Beethoven, of whom he created at least 45 sculptures from 1893 to the end of his life.

Sculptures by Antoine Bourdelle
Image Type Location Date Ref(s)
External image
image icon Antoine Bourdelle's study, on the Smithsonian Institution website
 Bust
(a study) 		Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden
Washington, D.C., US United States 		1889
Bust Cleveland Museum of Art
Cleveland, Ohio, US United States 		1891
Bust Musée Ingres
Montauban, France France 		1891
External image
image icon Antoine Bourdelle's mask, on the List Visual Arts Center website
 Mask List Visual Arts Center
Cambridge, Massachusetts, US United States 		1901
Bust Musée Ingres
Montauban, France France 		1901–1902
Bust Beethovenhalle
Bonn, Germany Germany 		1902
External image
image icon Antoine Bourdelle's bust, on Google Arts & Culture
 Bust Beethoven House
Bonn, Germany Germany 		1902
Bust Strasbourg Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art
Strasbourg, France France 		1903
Bust Musée d'Orsay
Paris, France France 		1903
External image
image icon Antoine Bourdelle's statue, on the Courtauld Institute of Art's website
 Statue Musée Bourdelle
Paris, France France 		1904–1908
External image
image icon Antoine Bourdelle's bust, on the Metropolitan Museum of Art's website
 Bust Metropolitan Museum of Art
New York, New York, US United States 		c. 1926
External image
image icon Antoine Bourdelle's statue, on a website dedicated to Beethoven
 Bust Montevideo, Uruguay Uruguay 25 December 1927
Other sculpture Musée Ingres
Montauban, France France 		1927–1928
External image
image icon Antoine Bourdelle's statue, on the Princeton University Art Museum website
 Statue Princeton University Art Museum
Princeton, New Jersey, US United States 		1929
Bust Jardin du Luxembourg
Paris, France France 		1978
External image
image icon Antoine Bourdelle's bust, on the Ohara Museum of Art website
 Bust Ohara Museum of Art
Kurashiki, Japan Japan 		Undated

Unexecuted sculptures

Unexecuted sculptures
Sketch Date Sculptor Ref(s)
c. 1840 Gustav Blaeser
1840s Friedrich von Amerling
c. 1840–1845 Friedrich Drake
c. 1890 Emil Eugen Sachse
1903 Fidus
1926 Ernst Barlach

See also

Notes

  1. ^ For public monuments the approximate date the work was unveiled is given if available; for other works the approximate time of creation is given.
  2. ^ The bust was stolen in 1970; only fragments remain.
  3. ^ The portrait bust is based on a sculpture by Fernando Cian and is presumed to have been executed by Cian himself.
  4. ^ Wilhelm Hüsgen is the presumed creator of the mask.
  5. ^ Installed to honor William Andrews Clark Jr., founder of the Los Angeles Philharmonic
  6. ^ So as not to overwhelm the list with sculptures by Bourdelle, the sculptures have been put in a separate section and limited.

References

General
  • Comini, Alessandra (2008). The Changing Image of Beethoven: A Study in Mythmaking. Santa Fe, New Mexico: Sunstone Press. ISBN 978-0-86534-661-1.
Specific
  1. ^ Kerman, Joseph; Tyson, Alan; Burnham, Scott G. (2001). "Ludwig van Beethoven". Grove Music Online. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40026. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Archived from the original on 2 March 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2021. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
  2. ^ a b "Beginning and precursors". Beethoven House. April 2002. Archived from the original on 14 April 2022. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  3. ^ a b c d e "The first Beethoven monument". Beethoven House. April 2002. Archived from the original on 8 October 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  4. ^ Comini 2008, p. 316.
  5. ^ a b c "The Beethoven monument on the Münsterplatz in Bonn". Beethoven House. April 2002. Archived from the original on 8 October 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  6. ^ a b "Further development of the Bonn type of monument". Beethoven House. April 2002. Archived from the original on 8 October 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  7. ^ a b "The time of the great Beethoven monuments". Beethoven House. April 2002. Archived from the original on 6 October 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  8. ^ a b c "Beethoven becomes an 'Olympian figure'". Beethoven House. April 2002. Archived from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  9. ^ a b "Caspar Zumbusch's Beethoven monument". Beethoven House. April 2002. Archived from the original on 8 October 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  10. ^ "Caspar Zumbusch's Beethoven monument – II". Beethoven House. April 2002. Archived from the original on 6 October 2020. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  11. ^ "From Apollo to Jupiter". Beethoven House. April 2002. Archived from the original on 9 October 2020. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  12. ^ a b "Scala Archives – Images details". Scala Archives. Archived from the original on 14 April 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  13. ^ a b "Beethoven monuments of the Reform Movements in the early 20th century". Beethoven House. April 2002. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
  14. ^ a b "Searching for new forms". Beethoven House. April 2002. Archived from the original on 8 October 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  15. ^ a b c "Beethoven depictions influenced by Auguste Rodin". Beethoven House. April 2002. Archived from the original on 8 October 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  16. ^ a b "Beethoven monuments between tradition and modernity". Beethoven House. April 2002. Archived from the original on 11 October 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  17. ^ a b c "A Beethoven monument in Berlin". Beethoven House. April 2002. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
  18. ^ a b "A time for experiments – I". Beethoven House. April 2002. Archived from the original on 8 October 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
  19. ^ a b "Two-headed Beethoven statue causes controversy". Classic FM. Archived from the original on 21 September 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  20. ^ a b "Beethoven-Büste – Gipsabguß nach der Plastik von Josef Danhauser" [Beethoven bust – plaster cast based on the sculpture by Josef Danhauser] (in German). Beethoven House. Archived from the original on 14 April 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
  21. ^ a b c "Beethoven-Büste – Bronzeguß von Fernando Cian" [Beethoven bust – bronze casting by Fernando Cian] (in German). Beethoven House. Archived from the original on 14 April 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
  22. ^ a b "Beethoven, Ludwig van". Schubertiade. Archived from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
  23. ^ a b "Beethoven-Maske – Bronzeguß einer Maske von Wilhelm Hüsgen" [Beethoven mask – bronze casting of a mask by Wilhelm Hüsgen] (in German). Beethoven House. Archived from the original on 14 April 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
  24. ^ a b "Beethoven-Büste – Skulptur von Eduard Merz" [Beethoven bust – sculpture by Eduard Merz] (in German). Beethoven House. Archived from the original on 14 April 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
  25. ^ a b "Beethoven-Büste – Anonyme Fotografie nach einem Original-Bronzegruß von Levon Lazarev" [Beethoven bust – anonymous photograph based on an original bronze salute by Levon Lazarev] (in German). Beethoven House. Archived from the original on 14 April 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
  26. ^ a b "Beethoven-Büste – Originalbronzeguß von Cantemir Riscutia" [Beethoven bust – original bronze casting by Cantemir Riscutia] (in German). Beethoven House. Archived from the original on 14 April 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
  27. ^ "Copy of the bust of the composer Ludwig Van Beethoven (1770-1827)". Google Arts & Culture. Archived from the original on 12 April 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
  28. ^ "Beethoven. Die Denkmäler" [Beethoven. The monuments]. bonn.de (in German). City of Bonn. Archived from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  29. ^ "Medallions and Bust on the Opera House". w10.bcn.es. Ajuntament de Barcelona. Archived from the original on 14 April 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
  30. ^ "Statues et portraits à la Conservatoire Conservatoire de Musique". Statues – Hither & Thither. Archived from the original on 23 April 2021. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
  31. ^ "Beethovendenkmal (19, Beethovengang)" [Beethoven Monument (19, Beethoven Walk)]. geschichtewiki.wien.gv.at (in German). Vienna History Wiki. Archived from the original on 14 April 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
  32. ^ Steiger, Simone (2011), Die Bildnisbüsten der Walhalla bei Donaustauf: Von der Konzeption durch Ludwig I. von Bayern zur Ausführung (1807–842) (PDF) (in German), p. 299, archived (PDF) from the original on 1 November 2018, retrieved 15 April 2021
  33. ^ "Beethoven Bust". Royal Philharmonic Society. Archived from the original on 25 April 2021. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
  34. ^ "Beethoven 2020 : 250th anniversary of Beethoven's birth". Royal Society of Musicians of Great Britain. January 2020. Archived from the original on 25 April 2021. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
  35. ^ "Statue: Frieze of Parnassus – Beethoven". London Remembers. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
  36. ^ "De componist Ludwig von Beethoven" [The composer Ludwig van Beethoven]. vanherck.collectionkbf.be (in Dutch). King Baudouin Foundation. September 2016. Archived from the original on 15 November 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
  37. ^ "De componist Ludwig von Beethoven" [The composer Ludwig van Beethoven]. arthub.vlaamsekunstcollectie.be (in Dutch). Flanders State of the Art. Archived from the original on 19 November 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
  38. ^ "Beethoven fanciullo". Google Arts & Culture. Archived from the original on 12 April 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
  39. ^ "Young Beethoven". Google Arts & Culture. Archived from the original on 12 April 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
  40. ^ "Statues et bustes au Grand Théâtre". Statues – Hither & Thither. Archived from the original on 23 April 2021. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
  41. ^ "Skulpturen am Alten Oper". Statues – Hither & Thither. Archived from the original on 23 April 2021. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
  42. ^ "Beethoven Statue". Central Park. Archived from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
  43. ^ "Ludwig Van Beethoven". nycgovparks.org. The City of New York. Archived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
  44. ^ "Ludwig van Beethoven". Central Park Conservancy. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
  45. ^ "Statues & Busts". Tower Grove Park. Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
  46. ^ "Busts Concert Hall". Statues – Hither & Thither. Archived from the original on 25 April 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  47. ^ "Ludwig van Beethoven – studied from the death mask [i.e. life mask]". loc.gov. Library of Congress. 1892. Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
  48. ^ "Ludwig Van Beethoven". nycgovparks.org. The City of New York. Archived from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
  49. ^ "An Eminent Italian Sculptor: Francesco Jerace". The Art Journal. London, UK: Virtue and Company: 108. 1899.
  50. ^ a b "Ludwig van Beethoven Monument, Lincoln Park, Chicago, early 20th century". CARLI Digital Collections Home. Archived from the original on 14 April 2022. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  51. ^ "Beethoven-Gedenkplatte – Fotografie einer 1900 enthüllten reliefierten Gedenkplatte von Joseph Kassin am Beethovenstein im Helenental in Baden" [The Beethoven stele in Hlohovec – photograph of an anonymous monument]. katalog.beethoven.de (in German). Beethoven House. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
  52. ^ "Beethoven Statue". New England Conservatory of Music. Archived from the original on 18 October 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
  53. ^ "Max Klinger (1857–1920)". Mahler Foundation. 6 January 2015. Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  54. ^ Hickley, Catherine (3 March 2020). "Topless Beethoven to take centre stage in Leipzig survey of Symbolist artist Max Klinger". The Art Newspaper. Archived from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  55. ^ "Burschenschaftsdenkmal". Statues – Hither & Thither. Archived from the original on 25 April 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  56. ^ "Figure of Beethoven". collections.mfa.org. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  57. ^ "Beethoven-Haydn-Mozart-Denkmal". Statues – Hither & Thither. Archived from the original on 14 April 2022. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
  58. ^ "Scala Archives – Images details". Scala Archives. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  59. ^ "'Pantheon of the Immortals'". Statues – Hither & Thither. Archived from the original on 25 April 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  60. ^ "Das Beethoven-Denkmal in Heiligenstadt, um 1910 – Fotografie der Plastik von Robert Weigl". Beethoven House. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  61. ^ Whiting, Sam (14 February 2015). "Panama-Pacific International Expo: Tracking down the artifacts". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
  62. ^ "Cuando el río se vincula con la ciudad" [When the river meets the city]. El Territorio (in Spanish). 5 June 2011. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
  63. ^ "Beethoven-Gedenktafel (3, Ungargasse 5)" [Beethoven memorial plaque (3, Ungargasse 5)]. geschichtewiki.wien.gv.at (in German). Vienna History Wiki. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
  64. ^ "Bleibt gesund!" [Stay Healthy!]. kozterkep.hu (in German). Radio Prague International. 12 January 2021. Archived from the original on 13 January 2021. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
  65. ^ "Badener Zukerln: Aus der Arbeit des Stadarchivs" [Badener Zukerln: From the work of the city archive] (PDF) (in German). Rollett Museum. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 September 2020. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
  66. ^ "Beethoven-szobor" [Beethoven-statue]. kozterkep.hu (in Hungarian). Köztérkép Mozgalom. Archived from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  67. ^ "Nürnberg – Ludwig van Beethoven". Statues – Hither & Thither. Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
  68. ^ "Ludwig Van Beethoven's Monument". karlovyvary.cz. Information centre Karlovy Vary. 5 March 2013. Archived from the original on 9 August 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  69. ^ Pap, Miklós; Székely, László; Vitéz, András; Aradi, Nóra (1964). Budapest; a guide to the capital of Hungary. Budapest, Hungary: Corvina Press. p. 160. OCLC 80881. At present a statue of Beethoven by János Horvay (1932), and the statue of the "Tyrolese Sharpshooter" by Zsigmond Kisfaludi Strobl (1940), ornament the park
  70. ^ "Beethoven szobra a Városmajorban, 1933-35-ös éve". gallery.hungaricana.hu (in Hungarian). Hungaricana. Archived from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
  71. ^ a b Harrison, Scott (25 September 2018). "From the Archives: 'Know Your City' No. 4 – Beethoven statue". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
  72. ^ "Ludwig van Beethoven". Statues – Hither & Thither. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
  73. ^ "Peter Christian Breuer's Beethoven monument". Beethoven House. April 2002. Archived from the original on 9 October 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
  74. ^ Manual informativo de la ciudad de Buenos Aires [Information manual of the city of Buenos Aires] (in Spanish). Buenos Aires, Argentina: Instituto Histórico de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. 1991. p. 370.
  75. ^ "Dem Genius Beethoven". Frankfurt Tourism. Archived from the original on 17 November 2016. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  76. ^ "Beethoven-Büste (von Rotter)". Statues – Hither & Thither. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
  77. ^ a b Buja, Maureen (17 November 2020). "Monumental Beethoven". Interlude. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
  78. ^ "Graz – Ludwig van Beethoven". Statues – Hither & Thither. Archived from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
  79. ^ "XII. kerület" [XII. district]. budapestgaleria.hu (in Hungarian). Beethoven House. Archived from the original on 14 August 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
  80. ^ "Die Beethoven-Stele in Hlohovec – Fotografie eines anonymen Denkmals" [The Beethoven stele in Hlohovec – photograph of an anonymous monument] (in German). Beethoven House. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
  81. ^ Gupta, Sujay (24 September 2017). "Longing and Belonging in the Lanes of Siolim". O Heraldo. Archived from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
  82. ^ "Bonn regala un busto de Beethoven para el madrileño parque de Berlín" [Bonn gives away a Beethoven bust for Madrid's Berlin park]. El País. 24 September 1981. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
  83. ^ "Treasures of "Naruto-Daiku"". city.naruto.tokushima.jp. Naruto City – Division for Cultural and Exchange Promotion. Archived from the original on 16 November 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  84. ^ "Monumento A Beethoven". turismodeobservacion.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 November 2023.
  85. ^ "Ludwig Van Beethoven". Google Arts & Culture. Archived from the original on 12 April 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
  86. ^ "Beethoven-Büste (von Mohr)". Statues – Hither & Thither. Archived from the original on 26 April 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  87. ^ "Markus Lüpertz – Beethoven". stiftungkunst.de. Foundation for Art and Culture. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  88. ^ A Szerk (1 January 2015). "Beethoven és a halhatatlan kedves megható története". Librarius (in Hungarian). Archived from the original on 16 November 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  89. ^ Comini 2008, p. 338.
  90. ^ Le Normand-Romain, Antoinette (2003). "Bourdelle, Emile-Antoine". Grove Art Online. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T010574. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4. Retrieved 13 March 2021. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
  91. ^ "Beethoven with Abundant Hair (Study for the "Third Sculpture of Beethoven") | Collections Search Center, Smithsonian Institution". collections.si.edu. Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  92. ^ "Head of Beethoven". Cleveland Museum of Art. Archived from the original on 4 November 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
  93. ^ "Head of Beethoven | Cleveland Museum of Art". Cleveland Museum of Art. Archived from the original on 4 November 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  94. ^ "Philadelphia Museum of Art – Collections Object: Beethoven with Long Hair". Philadelphia Museum of Art. Archived from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  95. ^ "Tragic Mask of Beethoven". listart.mit.edu. MIT List Visual Arts Center. Archived from the original on 20 March 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
  96. ^ "Émile-Antoine Bourdelle. Beethoven. 1901 | MoMA". Museum of Modern Art. Archived from the original on 17 November 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  97. ^ "Buste de Beethoven". pop.culture.gouv.fr (in French). Ministry of Culture. Archived from the original on 21 February 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  98. ^ Loos, Helmut (2019). "Post-factual Music Historiography: Legends of Art–Religion" (PDF). Musicology (26): 100. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 March 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
  99. ^ "Beethoven representations under the influence of Auguste Rodin". Beethoven House. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  100. ^ "Buste de Ludwig van Beethoven" [Bust of Ludwig van Beethoven]. pop.culture.gouv.fr (in French). Ministry of Culture. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
  101. ^ "Musée d'Orsay: Emile-Antoine Bourdelle Ludwig van Beethoven". Musée d'Orsay. Archived from the original on 3 August 2016. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  102. ^ Santacreu, Élisabeth (23 December 2020). "Beethoven, jumeau choisi de Bourdelle" [Beethoven, Bourdelle's chosen twin]. Le Journal des arts (in French). Archived from the original on 21 January 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
  103. ^ "Antoine-Emile Bourdelle | Beethoven | French | The Met". Metropolitan Museum of Art. Archived from the original on 16 July 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  104. ^ I Casaretto (1948). Estatuaria urbana de Montevideo (capital de la Republica Oriental del Uruguay) [Urban statuary of Montevideo (capital of the Eastern Republic of Uruguay)] (PDF). Montevideo, Uruguay: Colombino. p. 34 (by PDF page number). OCLC 493905983. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 April 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
  105. ^ "Work: Beethoven, Head with Grapes – Emile-Antoine Bourdelle (Museums of Occitanie)". musees-occitanie.fr. Musée Ingres. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  106. ^ "La Pathétique, 1929". artmuseum.princeton.edu. Princeton University Art Museum. Archived from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  107. ^ "Monument à Beethoven" [Monument to Beethoven]. anosgrandshommes.musee-orsay.fr (in French). Musée d'Orsay. Archived from the original on 25 April 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  108. ^ "Beethoven". Ohara Museum of Art. Archived from the original on 13 May 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
  109. ^ "Beethoven-Plastik – Fotografie eines Modells von Ernst Barlach, 1926" [Beethoven sculpture – photograph of a model by Ernst Barlach, 1926] (in German). Beethoven House. Retrieved 23 March 2021.

External links

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia