Nowadays, List of species that have landed on the Moon has become a topic of great relevance in different areas. The importance of List of species that have landed on the Moon has been increasing due to its impact on society, economy, science, technology, politics and culture. From a historical approach to its relevance today, List of species that have landed on the Moon has been the subject of interest and analysis by experts in various disciplines. In this article, we will explore the different aspects of List of species that have landed on the Moon and its influence in today's world, as well as the possible implications and challenges faced by this constantly evolving phenomenon.
Although many species have been to space, only a few have landed on the Moon. This is a list of species that have landed on the Moon, only including landings in which the payload survived. This list currently contains 10 species.
Species | Quantity | Mission(s) | First landing date | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
Human | 12 | Apollo 11, Apollo 12, Apollo 14, Apollo 15, Apollo 16, Apollo 17 | 20 July 1969 | |
Silkworm | 1+ | Chang'e 4 | 3 January 2019 | |
Fruit fly | 1+ | Chang'e 4 | 3 January 2019 | |
Arabidopsis | 1+ | Chang'e 4 | 3 January 2019 | |
Cotton | 1+ | Chang'e 4 | 3 January 2019 | |
Potato | 1+ | Chang'e 4 | 3 January 2019 | |
Rapeseed | 1+ | Chang'e 4 | 3 January 2019 | |
Yeast | 1+ | Chang'e 4 | 3 January 2019 | |
Bacteria | 1+ | Chang'e 4 | 3 January 2019 | |
Tardigrade | 1000+ | Beresheet | 11 April 2019 |
These are future missions that plan to send additional organisms to the Moon.
In 2025, NASA plans to send four astronauts to the Moon, would include the first woman and the first person of color to land on the Moon. They would be the first human landing on the Moon in more than 50 years, since the 1972 Apollo 17 mission. In January 2024, NASA officially delayed the Artemis 3 mission to no earlier than September 2026.
After the failed landing of Beresheet in 2019, which resulted in a crash, spilling thousands of tardigades onto the Moon, Lunaria One, an Australian organization, plans to send plants such as resurrection grass with the Israeli spacecraft Beresheet 2 to the Moon in 2025.
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Humans and other animals have orbited or circled the Moon without landing. These include tortoises on Zond 5 (September 1968), Zond 6 (November 1968), and Zond 7 (August 1969), fruit flies on Zond 5, and five mice, Fe, Fi, Fo, Fum, and Phooey, who traveled in the 1972 Apollo 17 Command Module America and, along with astronaut Ronald Evans, still hold the record for the most orbits of the Moon (75).