List of state leaders in 2013

In this article we are going to talk about List of state leaders in 2013, a topic that has gained great relevance in recent years. List of state leaders in 2013 is a topic that has aroused the interest of people of all ages and backgrounds, since it has a direct impact on today's society. Over the years, List of state leaders in 2013 has generated debate and controversy among experts and fans, leading us to wonder what its true meaning is and what implications it has on our lives. In this article, we will explore List of state leaders in 2013 in depth and try to shed light on this exciting and relevant topic today.

See also

This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 2013.

Africa

Asia

Europe

North America

Oceania

South America

Notes

  1. ^ His title changed from President to Head of State of the Transition on 18 July.
  2. ^ Eritrea only became independent in 1993.
  3. ^ Bahrain only became independent in 1971.
  4. ^ Brunei only became independent in 1984.
  5. ^ Hun Sen was titled Second Prime Minister in 1993–98.
  6. ^ In 2005–10, the three-member Presidency Council was head of state collectively—whilst Talabani held his position as President amongst the entity.
  7. ^ Kazakhstan only became independent in 1991.
  8. ^ Kim was commonly referred to as supreme leader prior to the end of 2011, and then appointed as First Chairman of the National Defence Commission in 2012—nevertheless serving as the de facto leader of North Korea throughout.
  9. ^ Palestine continues to be administered de jure by the Palestinian National Authority, and hence the Palestinian head of state and head of government jointly remain as both the president and prime minister of this corresponding National Authority. Supplementary to its existing status internationally as a partially recognised state, it remains an occupied state on the part of Israel in the West Bank.
  10. ^ Uzbekistan only became independent in 1991.
  11. ^ Montenegro only became independent in 2006.
  12. ^ The seven-member Swiss Federal Council is head of state and government collectively. As a party to the Council, the president serves solely in a primus inter pares capacity for one year.

External links

  • Rulers—a list of rulers throughout time and places
  • WorldStatesmen—an online encyclopedia of the leaders of nations and territories
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia