List of state leaders in the 15th-century Holy Roman Empire

Lists of state leaders by century: List of state leaders in the 13th-century Holy Roman Empire List of state leaders in the 14th-century Holy Roman Empire List of state leaders in the 16th-century Holy Roman Empire List of state leaders in the 17th-century Holy Roman Empire

See also: List of state leaders in the 15th century List of state leaders in 15th-century South Asia Colonial and territorial governors in the 15th century

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v t e

This is a list of state leaders in the 15th century (1401–1500) AD, of the Holy Roman Empire.

Main

Holy Roman Empire in Germany

• Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Germany (complete list, complete list) –

• Rupert, King (1400–1410)
• Jobst of Moravia, contested King (1410–1411)
• Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1433–1437), King (1410–1437)
• Albert II, King (1438–1439)
• Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor (1452–1493), King (1440–1493)
• Maximilian I, Emperor Elect (1508–1519), King (1486–1519)

Austrian

• Duchy/ Archduchy of Austria (complete list) –

• Albert IV the Patient, Duke (1395–1404)
• Albert V, Duke (1404–1439)
• Ladislaus I the Posthumous, Duke (1440–1453), Archduke (1453–1457)
• Frederick V the Peaceful, Archduke (1457–1493)
• Maximilian I the Last Knight, Archduke (1493–1519)

• Prince-Bishopric of Brixen (complete list) –

• Ulrich Prustl [de], Prince-bishop (1396–1417)
• Sebastian Stempfl, Prince-bishop (1417–1418)
• Bertold of Bückelsburg [de], Prince-bishop (1418–1427)
• Ulrich Putsch [de], Prince-bishop (1427–1437)
• Georg of Stubai [de], Prince-bishop (1437–1443)
• Johann Röttel [de], Prince-bishop (1444–1450)
• Nicholas of Cusa, Prince-bishop (1450–1464)
• Francesco Gonzaga, Prince-bishop (1464–1488)
• Melchior von Meckau, Prince-bishop (1488–1509)

• Duchy of Carinthia (complete list) –

• William, Duke (1386–1406)
• Ernest, Duke (1406–1424)
• Frederick, Duke (1424–1493)
• Maximilian I, Duke (1493–1519)

• Prince-Bishopric of Chur (complete list) –

• Hartmann II. Graf von Werdenberg-Sargans, Prince-bishop (1388–1416)
• Johannes III. Ambundi, Prince-bishop (1416–1418)
• Johannes IV. Naso, Prince-bishop (1418–1440)
• Konrad von Rechberg, Administrator (1440–1441)
• Heinrich IV Freiherr von Hewen, Administrator (1441–1456)
• Antonius de Tosabeciis, appointed Prince-bishop (1456)
• Leonhard Wismair, Prince-bishop-elect (1456–1458)
• Ortlieb von Brandis, Prince-bishop (1458–1491)
• Heinrich V. von Hewen, Prince-bishop (1491–1505)

• Fürstenberg-Fürstenberg (complete list) –

• Henry VII, Count (1408–1441)

• County of Gorizia (complete list) –

• Henry VI, Count (1385–1454)
• John II, Count (1454–1462)
• Leonhard, Count (1454–1500)

• Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg (complete list) –

• Gregor Schenk of Osterwitz, Prince-archbishop (1396–1403)
• Eberhard III of Neuhaus, Prince-archbishop (1403–1427)
• Eberhard IV of Starhemberg, Prince-archbishop (1427–1429)
• John II of Reichensperg, Prince-archbishop (1429–1441)
• Frederick IV Truchseß of Emmerberg, Prince-archbishop (1441–1452)
• Sigismund I of Volkersdorf, Prince-archbishop (1452–1461)
• Burchard of Weissbruch, Prince-archbishop (1461–1466)
• Bernhard II of Rohr, Prince-archbishop (1466–1482)
• John III Peckenschlager, Prince-archbishop (1482–1489)
• Friedrich V of Schallenburg, Prince-archbishop (1489–1494)
• Sigismund II of Hollenegg, Prince-archbishop (1494–1495)
• Leonhard von Keutschach, Prince-archbishop (1495–1519)

• Duchy of Styria (complete list) –

• William, Duke (1386–1406)
• Ernest the Iron, Duke (1406–1424)
• Frederick V, Duke (1424–1493)
• Albert VI, Duke (1424–1463)
• Maximilian I, Duke (1493–1519)

• Prince-Bishopric of Trent (complete list) –

• George I von Liechtenstein, Prince-bishop (1390–1419)
• Armand de Cilli, Prince-bishop (1421)
• Ernst Auer, Prince-bishop (1422)
• Henry IV Flechtel, Prince-bishop (1422–1423)
• Alexander of Masovia, Prince-bishop (1424–1444)
• Benedikt, Prince-bishop (1444–1446)
• Theobald von Wolkenstein, Prince-bishop (1444–1446)
• George II Haak von Themeswald, Prince-bishop (1446–1465)
• Johannes Hinderbach, Prince-bishop (1465–1486)
• Ulrich III von Frundsberg, Prince-bishop (1486–1493)
• Ulrich IV von Liechtenstein, Prince-bishop (1493–1505)

• County of Tyrol (complete list) –

• William, Count (1386–1406)
• Leopold II, Regent (1396–1406)
• Frederick of the Empty Pockets, Count (1406–1439)
• Sigismund, Count (1439–1490)
• Maximilian I, Count (1490–1519)

Bavarian

• Duchy of Bavaria (complete list) –

• Lower Bavaria, Bavaria-Landshut, Bavaria-Straubing, Bavaria-Munich, Bavaria-Ingolstadt, Bavaria-Dachau

• Albert I, co-Duke of Bavaria (1347–1349), of Lower Bavaria (1349–1353), of Bavaria-Straubing (1353–1404)
• William II, co-Duke of Bavaria-Straubing (1404–1417)
• Stephen III the Magnificent, co-Duke of Bavaria except Straubing (1375–1392), Duke of Bavaria-Ingolstadt (1392–1413)
• Louis VII the Bearded, Duke of Bavaria-Ingolstadt (1413–1443)
• Jacqueline, contested Duchess of Bavaria-Straubing (1417–1429)
• John III the Pitiless, contested Duke of Bavaria-Straubing (1417–1425)
• William III, co-Duke of Bavaria-Munich (1397–1435), of Bavaria-Straubing (1429–1435)
• Ernest, co-Duke of Bavaria-Munich (1397–1438), of Bavaria-Straubing (1429–1438)
• Louis VIII the Hunchback, Duke of Bavaria-Ingolstadt (1443–1445)
• Henry XVI the Rich, Duke of Bavaria-Landshut (1393–1450), of Bavaria-Ingolstadt (1447–1450)
• Albert III, Duke of Bavaria-Munich (1438–1460)
• John IV, co-Duke of Bavaria-Munich (1460–1463)
• Sigismund, co-Duke of Bavaria-Munich (1460–1467), Duke of Bavaria-Dachau (1467–1501)
• Louis IX the Rich, Duke of Bavaria-Landshut (1450–1479)
• George I the Rich, Duke of Bavaria-Landshut (1479–1503)
• Albert IV the Wise, Duke of Bavaria-Munich (1465–1505), of Bavaria (1505–1508)
• William IV the Steadfast, Duke of Bavaria-Munich (1460–1508), of Bavaria-Landshut (1503–1508), of Bavaria (1508–1550)

• Berchtesgaden Prince-Provostry (complete list) –

• Gregorius Schenk von Osterwitz, Provost (1396–1403)
• Berthold von Wehingen, Provost (1404)
• Peter II Pienzenauer, Provost (1404–1432)
• Johann II Praun, Provost (1432–1446)
• Bernhard III Leuprechtinger, Provost (1446–1473)
• Erasmus Pretschlaiffer, Provost (1473–1486)
• Ulrich II Pernauer, Provost (1486–1496)
• Balthasar Hirschauer, Provost (1496–1508)

• Prince-Bishopric of Freising (complete list) –

• Berthold of Wehingen, Prince-bishop (1381–1410)
• Conrad V of Hebenstreit, Prince-bishop (1411–1412)
• Hermann of Cilli, Prince-bishop (1412–1421)
• Nicodemus of Scala, Prince-bishop (1421/1422–1443)
• Henry II of Schlick, Prince-bishop (1443–1448)
• John III Grünwald, Prince-bishop (1448–1452)
• John IV Tulbeck, Prince-bishop (1453–1473)
• Sixtus of Tannberg, Prince-bishop (1473–1495)
• Ruprecht of the Palatinate, Prince-bishop (1495–1498)
• Philip of the Palatinate, Prince-bishop (1498–1541)

• Landgraviate of Leuchtenberg (de:complete list) –

• John I, Landgrave (1334–1407)
• Albrecht I, Landgrave (1378–1404)
• John III, Landgrave (?–1458)
• Leopold, Landgrave (1404–1463)
• Friedrich V, Landgrave (1463–1487)
• Louis I, Landgrave (1463–1486)
• John IV, Landgrave (1487–1531)

• Prince-Abbey of Niedermünster (complete list) –

• Sophia von Daching, Abbess (1391–1410)
• Katharina I von Egloffstein, Abbess (1410–1413)
• Barbara I Höfferin, Abbess (1413–1417)
• Herzenleid von Wildenwarth, Abbess (1417–1422)
• Anna I von Streitberg, Abbess (1422–1427)
• Beatrix von Rotheneck, Abbess (1427)
• Osanna von Streitberg, Abbess (1427–1444)
• Ursula von Tauffkirchen-Hohenrain und Höchlenbach, Abbess (1444–1448)
• Ottilia von Abensberg, Abbess (1448–1475 mit)
• Margarethe III von Paulstorff, Abbess (1469–1475)
• Agnes von Rothafft, Abbess (1475–1520)

• Prince-Abbey of Obermünster (complete list) –

• Elisabeth II von Murach, Abbess (1400–1402)
• Margarethe I Sattelbogerin, Abbess (?–1435)
• Barbara von Absberg, Abbess (1435–1456)
• Kunigunde von Egloffstein, Abbess (1456–1479)
• Sibylla von Paulsdorff, Abbess (1479–1500)
• Agnes II von Paulsdorff, Abbess (1500–?)

• Imperial County of Ortenburg (complete list) –

• George I, Count (1395–1422), Imperial Count (1395–1422)
• Henry V, Count (1422–1449)
• Etzel I, Count (1395–1444), Imperial Count (1422–1444)
• Alram I, Count (1395–1411)
• Alram II, Count (1411–1460), Imperial Count (1444–1460)
• George II, Count (1449–1488), Imperial Count (1461–1488)
• Sebastian I, Imperial Count (1488–1490)
• Wolfgang, Count (1490–1519)

• Pappenheim (complete list) –

• Haupt I, Lord (1387–1409)
• Haupt II, co-Lord (1409–1439)
• Sigismund, co-Lord (1409–1436)
• Henry, Lord (1439–1482)
• William, Lord (1482–1508)

• Prince-Bishopric of Passau (complete list) –

• George of Hohenlohe, Prince-Bishop (1390–1423)
• Leonhard of Laiming, Prince-Bishop (1423/24–1451)
• Ulrich of Nußdorf, Prince-Bishop (1451–1479)
• George Hessler, Prince-Bishop (1480–1482)
• Friedrich Mauerkircher, Prince-Bishop (1482–1485)
• Frederick of Öttingen, Prince-Bishop (1485–1490)
• Christopher of Schachner, Prince-Bishop (1490–1500)
• Wiguleus Fröschl of Marzoll, Prince-Bishop (1500–1517)

• Prince-Bishopric of Regensburg (complete list) –

• Johann von Moosburg, Prince-bishop (1384–1409)
• Albert III von Stauf, Prince-bishop (1409–1421)
• Johann II von Streitberg, Prince-bishop (1421–1428)
• Konrad VII von Soest, Prince-bishop (1428–1437)
• Friedrich II von Parsberg, Prince-bishop (1437–1450)
• Friedrich III von Plankenfels, Prince-bishop (1450–1457)
• Rupert I, Prince-bishop (1457–1465)
• Heinrich IV von Absberg, Prince-bishop (1465–1492)
• Rupert II, Prince-bishop (1492–1507)

Bohemian

• Kingdom of Bohemia, Margraviate of Moravia (complete list, complete list) –

• Wenceslaus IV, King (1378–1419)
• Jobst of Moravia, Margrave (1375–1411)
• Sigismund, King (1419–1437), Margrave (1419–1423)
• Albert, King (1437–1439), Margrave (1423–1439)
• Ladislaus the Posthumous, King (1453–1457), Margrave (1440–1457)
• George of Poděbrady, King (1458–1471), Margrave (1458–1468)
• Matthias Corvinus, disputed King (1469–1490), Margrave (1468–1490)
• Vladislaus II, King (1471–1516), Margrave (1490–1516)

• Duchy of Cieszyn (Teschen) (complete list) –

• Przemyslaus I Noszak, Duke (1358–1410)
• Boleslaus I, Duke (1410–1431)
• Wenceslaus I, Duke (1431–1442)
• Wladislaus, Duke (1431–1442)
• Boleslaus II, Duke (1431–1452)
• Przemyslaus II, Duke (1431–1477)
• Casimir II, Duke (1477–1528)

Burgundian-Low Countries

• County of Burgundy (complete list) –

• Margaret II of Dampierre, Count (1384–1405)
• Philip IV the Bold, Count (1384–1404)
• John the Fearless, Count (1405–1419)
• Philip V the Good, Count (1419–1467)
• Charles I the Bold, Count (1467–1477)
• Mary the Rich, Countess, and Maximilian, Count (1477–1482)
• Philip VI the Handsome, Count (1482–1506)

• County of Artois (complete list) –

For the preceding rulers, see the County of Artois under the List of state leaders in the 15th century

• Philip I of Castile, Count (1482–1506)

• Duchy of Brabant (complete list) –

• Joanna, Duchess (1355–1406)
• Anthony, Duke of Brabant, Duke (1406–1415)
• John IV, Duke of Brabant, Duke (1415–1427)
• Philip I of Saint-Pol, Duke (1427–1430)
• Philip II the Good, Duke (1430–1467)
• Charles I the Bold, Duke (1467–1477)
• Mary, Duchess (1477–1482)
• Maximilian, Regent (1482–1494)
• Philip III, Duke (1494–1506)

• County of Flanders (complete list) –

• Margaret III, Countess (1384–1405)
• John the Fearless, Count (1405–1419)
• Philip III the Good, Count (1419–1467)
• Charles II the Bold, Count (1467–1477)
• Mary the Rich, Countess (1477–1482)
• Philip IV the Handsome, Count (1482–1506)

• County of Hainaut (complete list) –

• Albert I, Count (1388–1404)
• William IV, Count (1404–1417)
• Jacqueline, Countess (1417–1432)
• John III, Count (1418–1425)
• Philip the Good, Count (1432–1467)
• Charles the Bold, Count (1467–1477)
• Mary of Burgundy, Count (1477–1482)
• Philip the Handsome, Count (1482–1506)

• County of Hainaut (complete list) –

• Adolph of Cleves, Stadtholder (1477–1482)
• Philip I de Croÿ, Stadtholder (1482–1511)

• County of Holland and Zeeland

• Counts complete list) –

• Albert I, Count (1388–1404)
• William VI, Count (1404–1417)
• Jacqueline, Countess (1417–1432)
• John III the Pitiless, Count (1417–1425)
• John IV, Count (1418–1427)
• Humphrey, Count (1422–1425)
• Francis, Lord of Borselen, Count (1432)
• Philip I the Good, Count (1432–1467)
• Charles I the Bold, Count (1467–1477)
• Mary I the Rich, Count (1477–1482)
• Maximilian, Regent (1482–1494)
• Philip II the Handsome, Count (1494–1506)

• Stadtholders (complete list) –

• Hugo van Lannoy, Stadtholder (1433–1440)
• Willem van Lalaing, Stadtholder (1440–1445)
• Gozewijn de Wilde, Stadtholder (1445–1448)
• Jean de Lannoy, Stadtholder (1448–1462)
• Loys of Gruuthuse, Stadtholder (1462–1477)
• Wolfert VI van Borselen, Stadtholder (1477–1480)
• Joost de Lalaing, Stadtholder (1480–1483)
• Jan III van Egmond, Stadtholder (1483–1515)

• Grand pensionaries (complete list) –

• Barthout van Assendelft, Grand Pensionary (1480–1489)
• Jan Bouwensz, Grand Pensionary (1489–1494)
• Barthout van Assendelft, Grand Pensionary (1494–1497)
• Frans Coebel van der Loo, Grand Pensionary (1500–1513)

• Duchy of Limburg (complete list) –

• Joanna, Duchess (1355–1406)
• Anthony, Duke (1406–1415)
• John IV, Duke (1415–1427)
• Philip I, Duke (1427–1430)
• Philip II, Duke (1430–1467)
• Charles I, Duke (1467–1477)
• Mary, Duchess (1477–1482)
• Philip III, Duke (1494–1506)

• County of Namur (complete list) –

• William II, Margrave (1391–1418)
• John III, Margrave (1418–1421)
• Philip IV the Good, Margrave (1421–1467)
• Charles I the Bold, Margrave (1467–1477)
• Mary I the Rich, Margravine (1477–1482)
• Maximilian, Margrave (1493–1519)

Franconian

• Brandenburg-Ansbach, Brandenburg-Kulmbach (Brandenburg-Bayreuth) (complete list, complete list) –

• John III, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1398–1420)
• Frederick I, Elector (1415–1440), Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1398–1440), of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (1420–1440)
• John VI the Alchemist, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1440–1457)
• Albrecht III Achilles, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1440–1486), of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (1457–1486), Elector (1471–1486)
• Siegmund, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1486–1495)
• Frederick the Elder, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1486–1536), of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (1495–1515)

• Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg (complete list) –

• Albrecht von Wertheim, Prince-bishop (1399–1421)
• Friedrich III von Aufsess, Prince-bishop (1421–1431)
• Anton von Rotenhan, Prince-bishop (1431–1459)
• Georg I von Schaumberg, Prince-bishop (1459–1475)
• Philipp von Henneberg, Prince-bishop (1475–1487)
• Heinrich Groß von Trockau, Prince-bishop (1487–1501)

• County of Castell (complete list) –

• Leonard, Count (1399–1426)
• William II, Count (1426–1479)
• Frederick IX, Count (1479–1498)
• John III, Count (1498–1500)
• George I, Count (1498–1528)
• Wolfgang I, Count (1498–1546)

• Prince-Bishopric of Eichstätt (complete list, de) –

• Friedrich V von Öttingen [de], Prince-bishop (1383–1415)
• Johann II von Heideck [de], Prince-bishop (1415–1429)
• Albrecht II von Rechberg [de], Prince-bishop (1429–1445)
• Johann III von Eich [de], Prince-bishop (1445–1464)
• Wilhelm von Reichenau [de], Prince-bishop (1464–1496)
• Gabriel von Eyb [de], Prince-bishop (1496–1535)

• Hohenlohe-Weikersheim –

• Kraft V, Count (1429–1472)
• Kraft VI, Count (1472–1503)

• Prince-Bishopric of Würzburg (complete list) –

• Johann I von Egloffstein, Prince-bishop (1400–1411)
• Johann II von Brunn, Prince-bishop (1411–1440)
• Sigmund of Saxony, Prince-bishop (1440–1443)
• Gottfried I von Limpurg, Prince-bishop (1443–1455)
• Johann III von Grumbach, Prince-bishop (1455–1466)
• Rudolf II von Scherenberg, Prince-bishop (1466–1495)
• Lorenz von Bibra, Prince-bishop (1495–1519)

Electoral Rhenish

• Elector-Archbishopric of Cologne (complete list) –

• Friedrich III von Saarwerden, Archbishop-elector (1372–1414)
• Dietrich II von Moers, Archbishop-elector (1414–1463)
• Ruprecht of the Palatinate, Archbishop-elector (1463–1480)
• Hermann IV of Hesse, Archbishop-elector (1480–1508)

• Elector-Bishopric of Mainz (complete list) –

• Johann II von Nassau, Archbishop-elector (1397–1419)
• Conrad III of Dhaun, Archbishop-elector (1419–1434)
• Dietrich Schenk von Erbach, Archbishop-elector (1434–1459)
• Diether von Isenburg, Archbishop-elector (1460–1461)
• Adolph II of Nassau, Archbishop-elector (1461–1475)
• Diether von Isenburg, Archbishop-elector ((restored) 1476–1482)
• Adalbert of Saxony, Archbishop-elector (1482–1484)
• Berthold von Henneberg, Archbishop-elector (1484–1504)

• Electoral Palatinate (complete list) –

Palatinate-Mosbach

Palatinate-Neumarkt

Palatinate-Simmern

Palatinate-Zweibrücken

• Robert III the Righteous, Elector (1398–1410)
• Louis III the Bearded, Elector (1410–1436)
• Stephen I, Count Palatine of Simmern (1410–1459)
• John I, Count Palatine of Neumarkt (1410–1443)
• Otto I, Count Palatine of Mosbach (1410–1461)
• Louis IV the Meek, Elector (1436–1449)
• Christopher I, Count Palatine of Neumarkt (1443–1448)
• Frederick I the Victorious, Elector (1449–1476)
• Frederick I the Pious, Count Palatine of Simmern (1459–1480)
• Louis I the Black, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1459–1489)
• Otto II the Mathematician, Count Palatine of Mosbach (1461–1490)
• Philip I the Upright, Elector (1476–1508)
• John I, Count Palatine of Simmern (1480–1509)
• Kaspar, co-Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1489–1490)
• Alexander I the Lame, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1489–1514)

• Nieder-Isenburg (Lower Isenburg) (complete list) –

• Salentin IV, Count (1370–1420)
• Salentin V, Count (1420–1458)
• Gerlach I, Count (1458–1490)
• James, Count (1486–1503)
• Gerlach II, Count (1488–1502)

• Elector-Bishopric of Trier (complete list) –

• Werner von Falkenstein, Archbishop-elector (1388–1417)
• Lenihan von Weideburg, Archbishop-elector (1417–1419)
• Otto von Ziegenhain, Archbishop-elector (1419–1430)
• Rhaban von Helmstadt, Archbishop-elector (1430–1438)
• Jakob von Sierk, Archbishop-elector (1439–1456)
• Johann II of Baden, Archbishop-elector (1456–1503)

Lower Rhenish–Westphalian

• Bentheim-Bentheim (complete list) –

• Bernard I, Count (1364–1421)
• Eberwin I, Count (1421–1454)
• Bernard II, Count (1454–1473)
• Eberwin II, Count (1473–1530)

• Bentheim-Lingen (complete list) –

• Otto, Count (1450–1508)
• Nicholas III, Count (1493–1508)

• Bentheim-Steinfurt (complete list) –

• Arnold I, Count (1454–1466)
• Eberwin II, Count (1466–1498)
• Arnold II, Count (1498–1544)

• Bentheim-Tecklenburg (complete list) –

• Nicholas II, Count (1388–1426)
• Otto VII, Count (1426–1450)
• Nicholas III of Bentheim-Lingen, Count (1450–1493)
• Otto VIII, Count (1493–1526)

• Duchy of Cleves, County of Mark (complete list, complete list) –

• Adolph I, Duke of Cleves (1394–1448), Count of Mark (1398–1448)
• Gerhard, Regent (1437–1461)
• John I, Duke of Cleves, Count of Mark (1448–1481)
• John II the Pious, Duke of Cleves, Count of Mark (1481–1521)

• Princely Abbey of Corvey (de:complete list) –

• Wilbrand von Hallermund [de], Prince-abbot (1398–1408)
• Dietrich III von Runst, Prince-abbot (1408–1417)
• Moritz von Spiegelberg [de], Prince-abbot (1417–1435)
• Arnold III von der Malsburg, Prince-abbot (1435–1463)
• Hermann II.von Stockhausen, Prince-abbot (1463–1479)
• Hermann III von Bömelberg, Prince-abbot (1479–1504)

• Essen Abbey (complete list) –

• Margarete I, Princess-Abbess (1413–1426)
• Elisabeth IV Stecke von Beeck, Princess-Abbess (1426–1445)
• Sophia I von Daun-Oberstein, Princess-Abbess (1445–1447)
• Elisabeth V von Saffenberg, Princess-Abbess (1447–1459)
• Sophia II von Gleichen, Princess-Abbess (1459–1489)
• Meina von Daun-Oberstein, Princess-Abbess (1489–1521)

• County of East Frisia (complete list) –

• Ulrich I, Count (1464–1466)
• Theda Ukena, Regent (1466–1480)
• Enno I, Count (1480–1491)
• Edzard I the Great, Count (1491–1528)

• Duchy of Guelders

• Dukes (complete list) –

• William I, Duke (1379–1402)
• William II, Duke (1371–1377)
• Reginald IV, Duke (1402–1423)
• John II, Regent (1423–1436)
• Arnold, Duke (1423–1465, 1471–1473)
• Adolf, Duke (1465–1471)
• Charles I, Duke (1473–1477)
• Mary, Duchess (1477–1482)
• Maximillian I, Duke (1477–1482)
• Philip I, Duke (1482–1492)
• Charles II, Duke (1492–1538)

• Stadtholders (complete list) –

• William IV of Egmont, Stadtholder (1473–1475)
• William V of Egmont, Stadtholder (1475–1476)
• Philip I of Croÿ-Chimay, Stadtholder (1474–1477)
• William V of Egmont, Stadtholder (1480–1481)
• Adolf III of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein, Stadtholder (1481–1492)

• Herford Abbey (complete list) –

• Hillegund of Oetgenbach, Abbess (1374–1409)
• Mechthild III of Waldeck, Abbess (1409–1442)
• Margaret of Brunswick-Grubenhagen, rival abbess 1442–1443
• Margaret I of Gleichen, Abbess (1443–1475)
• Jakobe of Neuenahr, rival abbess 1476–1479
• Anna I of Hunolstein, Abbess (1476–1494)
• Bonizet of Limburg-Stirum, Abbess (1494–1524)

• Prince-Bishopric of Liège (complete list) –

• John of Bavaria, Prince-Bishop (1389–1418)
• John of Walenrode, Prince-Bishop (1418–1419)
• John of Heinsberg, Prince-Bishop (1419–1455)
• Louis of Bourbon, Prince-Bishop (1456–1482)
• John of Hornes, Prince-Bishop (1484–1505)

• Limburg-Broich (complete list) –

• Henry, Count (1439–1446)
• William, Count (1446–1473)
• John, Count (1473–1508)

• Duchy of Luxemburg

• Dukes (complete list) –

• Jobst, Duke (1388–1411)
• Elisabeth, Duchess (1411–1443)
• Anthony, Duke (1411–1415)
• John II, Duke (1418–1425)
• Philip I, Duke (1443–1467)
• Charles II, Duke (1467–1477)
• Mary I, Duchess (1477–1482)
• Maximilian I, Duke (1477–1482)
• Philip II, Duke (1482–1506)

• Stadtholders (complete list) –

• Antoine I de Croÿ, Stadtholder (1451–1475)

• Prince-Bishopric of Münster (complete list) –

• Otto IV of Hoya, Prince-bishop (1392–1424)
• Henry II of Moers, Prince-bishop (1424–1450)
• Walram of Moers, Prince-bishop (1450–1456)
• Eric I of Hoya, Prince-bishop (1450–1457)
• John of Pfalz-Simmern, Prince-bishop (1457–1466)
• Henry III, Prince-bishop (1466–1496)
• Conrad II of Rietberg, Prince-bishop (1497–1508)

• County of Oldenburg (complete list) –

• Christian VI, Count (1398–1423)
• Dietrich the Lucky, Count (1423–1440)
• Christian VII, in), Count (1440–1448)
• Gerhard VI the Quarrelsome, Count (1448–1483)
• Adolph, Count of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst, Count (1483–1500)
• John V, Count (1500–1526)

• Prince-Bishopric of Osnabrück (complete list) –

• Dietrich of Horne, Prince-bishop (1376–1402)
• Henry I of Schauenburg-Holstein, Prince-bishop (1402–1410)
• Otto von Hoya [de], Prince-bishop (1410–1424)
• Johann III von Diepholz [de], Prince-bishop (1424–1437)
• Erich von Hoya [de], Prince-bishop (1437–1442)
• Heinrich von Moers [de], Prince-bishop (1442–1450)
• Albrecht von Hoya [de], Prince-bishop (1450–1454)
• Rudolf von Diepholz, Prince-bishop (1454–1455)
• Konrad III von Diepholz [de], Prince-bishop (1455–1482)
• Konrad IV. von Rietberg [de], Prince-bishop (1482–1508)

• Prince-Bishopric of Paderborn (complete list) –

• Bertrando d'Arvazzano, Prince-bishop (1399–1401)
• William I of Berg, Prince-bishop (1400–1414)
• Dietrich II, Elector of Cologne [de], Prince-bishop (1414–1463)
• Simon III, Bishop of Paderborn, Prince-bishop (1463–1498)
• Hermann IV of Hesse, Prince-bishop (1498–1508)

• County of Runkel (complete list) –

• Frederick, co-Count (1403–1440)
• Theodoric IV, Count (1403–1460)
• John, Count (1460–1521)

• County of Schaumburg (complete list) –

• Otto I [de], Count (1370–1404)
• Adolf IX [de], Count (1404–1426)
• Otto II [de], Count (1426–1464)
• Adolf X [de], Count (1464–1474)
• Erich [de], Count (1474–1492)
• Otto III [de], Count (1492–1510)

• Prince-Bishopric of Utrecht (complete list) –

• Frederik III van Blankenheim, Prince-bishop (1393–1423)
• Rudolf van Diepholt, Prince-bishop (1423–1455)
• Zweder van Culemborg, Prince-bishop (1425–1433)
• Walraven van Meurs, Prince-bishop (1434–1448)
• Gijsbrecht van Brederode, Prince-bishop (1455–1456)
• David of Burgundy, Prince-bishop (1456–1496)
• Frederick IV of Baden, Prince-bishop (1496–1517)

• Prince-Bishopric of Verden (complete list) –

• Dietrich of Nieheim, Prince-Bishop (1395–1398/1401)
• Henry of Hoya, Prince-Bishop (1407–1426)
• Ulrich of Albeck, Prince-Bishop (1407–1409/1417)
• John of Asel, Prince-Bishop (1426–1470)
• Berthold of Landsberg, Prince-Bishop (1470–1502)

• Isenburg-Wied –

• William II, Count of Isenburg-Braunsberg (1383–1388), of Isenburg-Wied (1388–1409)
• Gerlach I, Count (1409–1413)
• John II, co-Count (1415–1454)
• William III, co-Count (1413–1462)

• County of Wied (complete list) –

• Frederick I, Count (1462–1487)
• William III, Count (1487–1526)
• John I, Count (1487–1533)

Upper Rhenish

• Duchy of Bar (complete list) –

• Robert, Duke (1354–1411)
• Edward III, Duke (1411–1415)
• Louis I, Duke (1415–1431)
• René I, Duke (1420s–1480)
• Yolanda, Duke (1480–1483)
• René II, Duke (1483–1508)

• Prince-Bishopric of Basel (complete list) –

• Humbrecht von Neuenburg, Prince-bishop (1399–1418)
• Hartmann II von Munchenstein, Prince-bishop (1418–1423)
• Johann IV von Fleckenstein, Prince-bishop (1423–1436)
• Friedrich von der Pfalz, Prince-bishop (1437–1451)
• Arnold von Rothburg, Prince-bishop (1451–1458)
• Johann V von Venningen, Prince-bishop (1458–1478)
• Caspar von Mühlhausen, Prince-bishop (1479–1502)

• Free City of Frankfurt (de:complete list) –

• Rudolf III. von Praunheim-Sachsenhausen, Stadtschultheißen (1389–1408)
• Wenzel von Cleen [de], Stadtschultheißen (1445–1455)

• Princely Abbey of Fulda (complete list) –

• Johann I. von Merlau [de], Prince-abbot (1395–1440)
• Hermann II. von Buchenau [de], Prince-abbot (1440–1449)
• Reinhard von Weilnau [de], Prince-abbot (1449–1472)
• Johann II of Henneberg-Schleusingen [de], Prince-abbot (1472–1513)

• Landgraviate of Hesse (complete list) –

• Herman II the Learned, Landgrave (1376–1413)
• Louis II the Peaceful, Landgrave (1413–1458)

• Upper Hesse (complete list) –

• Henry III the Rich, Landgrave (1458–1483)
• Louis III the Younger, co-Landgrave (1474–1478)
• William III the Younger, Landgrave (1483–1500)

• Lower Hesse/ Hesse (complete list) –

• Louis III the Frank, Landgrave (1458–1471)
• William I the Elder, Landgrave (1471–1493)
• William II the Middle, Landgrave of Lower Hesse (1493–1500), of Hesse (1500–1509)

• Isenburg-Grenzau (complete list) –

• Philip II, Count (1399–1439)

• Isenburg-Kempenich (complete list) –

• Simon III, Count (1367–1420)
• John, Count (1367–1424)

• Isenburg-Limburg (complete list) –

• John II, Count (1365–1406)

• Isenburg-Wied (complete list) –

• William II, Count (1388–1409)
• Gerlach I, Count (1409–1413)
• William III, Count (1413–1462)
• John II, Count (1415–1454)

• Leiningen-Dagsburg –

• Friedrich IX, Count (?–1467)^{[better source needed]}
• Margaret, Countess (1467–?)

• Leiningen-Hardenburg (de:complete list) –

• Emich VI, Count (15th century–1452)
• Emich VII, Count (1452–1495)
• Emich VIII, Count (1495–1535)

• Duchy of Lorraine (complete list) –

• Charles II, Duke (1390–1431)
• Isabella, Duchess suo jure (1431–1453), with René, Duke (1431–1453)
• John II, Duke (1453–1470)
• Nicholas I, Duke (1470–1473)
• Yolande, Duchess suo jure (1473)
• René II, Duke (1473–1508)

• County of Nassau-Beilstein –

• Henry II, co-Count (1388–1410)
• Reinhard, co-Count (1388–1412)
• John I, co-Count (1412–1473)
• Henry III, co-Count (1412–1477)
• Henry IV, Count (1473–1499)
• John II, Count (1499–1513)

• Nassau-Saarbrücken (complete list) –

• Philip I, Count (1381–1429)
• John II, Count (1429/42–1472)
• John Louis, Count (1472–1545)

• Nassau-Weilburg (complete list) –

• Philip I, Count (1371–1429)
• John II, Count (1429–1442)
• Philip II, Count (1429–1492)
• Louis I, Count (1492–1523)

• Lower Salm (complete list) –

• Henry VII, Count (1370–1416)
• Otto, Count (1416–1455)
• John I, Count (1455–1475)
• John II, Count (1475–1479)
• Peter, Count (1479–1505)
• John III, Count (1505–1537)
• John IV, Count (1537–1559)
• Werner, Count (1559–1629)
• Ernst Frederick, Altgrave (1629–1639)

• Upper Salm (complete list) –

• John IV, Count (1397–1431)
• Simon III, Count (1431–1475)
• John V, Rhinegrave (1475–1495)
• John VI, Rhinegrave (1495–1499)

• Salm-Badenweiler (complete list) –

• John V, Count (1431–1451)
• John VI, Count (1451–1505)

• Salm-Blankenburg (complete list) –

• Henry IV, Count (1396–1441)
• Frederick II, Count (1441–1442)
• Theobald III, Count (1442–1443)
• Louis, Count (1443–1503)

• Salm-Blankenburg (complete list) –

• Louis, Count (1443–1503)

• Salm-Dhaun (complete list) –

• Philip, Rhinegrave (1499–1521)

• County of Sayn (complete list) –

• John III, Count (1359–1403)
• Gerard I, Count (1403–1419)
• Theodore, Count (1419–1452)
• Gerard II, Count (1452–1493)
• Gerhard III, Count (1493–1506)

• Prince-Bishopric of Sion (complete list) –

loyal to Avignon

• Aymon Séchala, Prince-Bishop, loyal to Avignon (1398–1404)
• Jacques de Challant, Prince-Bishop, loyal to Avignon (1404–1417)

loyal to Rome

• Guillaume IV, Prince-Bishop, loyal to Rome(1394–1402)
• Guillaume V of Rarogne, Prince-Bishop, loyal to Rome (1402–1418)

after schism

• André dei Benzi of Gualdo, Prince-Bishop (1418–1437)
• Guillaume VI of Rarogne, Prince-Bishop (1437–1451)
• Henri Asperlin, Prince-Bishop (1451–1457)
• Walter Supersaxo, Prince-Bishop (1457–1482)
• Jost of Silenen, Prince-Bishop (1482–1496)
• Nicolas Schiner, Prince-Bishop (1496–1499)
• Mathieu Schiner, Prince-Bishop (1499–1522)

• Solms-Braunfels (complete list) –

• Otto I, Count (1349–1410)
• Bernhard II, Count (1409–1459)
• Otto II, Count (1459–1504)

• Prince-Bishopric of Speyer (complete list) –

• Nikolaus I aus Wiesbaden, Prince-bishop (1388–1396)
• Raban of Helmstatt, Prince-bishop (1396–1438)
• Reinhard of Helmstatt, Prince-bishop (1438–1456)
• Siegfried III Freiherr of Venningen, Prince-bishop (1456–1459)
• Johann II Nix of Hoheneck, Prince-bishop (1459–1464)
• Matthias Freiherr of Rammingen, Prince-bishop (1464–1478)
• Ludwig of Helmstädt, Prince-bishop (1478–1504)

• Prince-Bishopric of Strasbourg (complete list) –

• Wilhelm II von Diest, Prince-Bishop (1394–1439)
• Konrad IV von Busnang, Prince-Bishop (1439–1440)
• Ruprecht von Pfalz-Simmern, Prince-Bishop (1440–1478)
• Albrecht von Pfalz-Mosbach, Prince-Bishop (1478–1506)

• County of Waldeck-Landau, Older Line –

• Adolph III, Count (1397–1431)
• Otto III, Count (1431–1459)
• Otto IV, Count (1459–1495)

• County of Waldeck-Waldeck –

• Henry VII, Count (1397–c.1444)
• Wolrad I, Count (c.1442–1475)
• Philip I, Count (1475)
• Henry VIII, Count of Waldeck-Waldeck (1475–1486), of Waldeck-Widlungen (1486–1512)

• County of Waldeck-Eisenberg –

• Philip II, Regent (1475–1486), Count (1486–1524)

• County of Waldeck-Widlungen, Older Line –

• Henry VIII, Count of Waldeck-Waldeck (1475–1486), of Waldeck-Widlungen (1486–1512)

• Prince-Bishopric of Worms (complete list) –

• Echard von Dersch, Prince-bishop (1370–1405)
• Matthew of Kraków, Prince-bishop (1405–1410)
• Johann II von Fleckenstein, Prince-bishop (1410–1426)
• Eberhard III von Sternberg, Prince-bishop (1426–1427)
• Friedrich II von Domneck, Prince-bishop (1427–1445)
• Ludwig von Ast, Prince-bishop (1445)
• Reinhard I von Sickingen, Prince-bishop (1445–1482)
• Johann von Dalberg, Prince-bishop (1482–1503)

Lower Saxon

• Saxe-Mölln (complete list) –

• Eric III, Duke (1370–1401)

inherited by Saxe-Ratzeburg to unite Saxe-Lauenburg

• Saxe-Ratzeburg (complete list) –

• Eric IV, Duke of Saxe-Ratzeburg (1368–1401), co-Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg (1401–1411/12)

• Saxe-Lauenburg (complete list) –

• Eric IV, Duke of Saxe-Ratzeburg (1368–1401), co-Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg (1401–1411/12)
• John IV, co-Duke (1401–1412)
• Eric V, co-Duke (1401–1435)
• Bernard II, co-Duke (1426–1463)
• John V, co-Duke (1439–1507)

• Duchy of Saxony, Albertine (complete list) –

• Albert III the Bold, Duke (1464–1500)
• George I the Bearded, Duke (1500–1539)

• Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen (complete list) –

• Otto II, Prince-archbishop (1395–1406)
• John II, Prince-archbishop (1406–1421)
• Nicholas of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst, Prince-archbishop (1422–1435)
• Baldwin II, Prince-archbishop (1435–1441)
• Gerard III, Prince-archbishop (1442–1463)
• Henry II, Administrator (1463–1496)
• John III, Prince-archbishop (1497–1511)

• Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel/ Principality of Wolfenbüttel (complete list) –

• Henry I the Mild, co-Prince of Lüneburg (1388–1416), co-Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1400–1409)
• Bernard I, co-Prince of Lunenburg (1388–1409, 1428–1434), Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1400–1428)
• Henry the Peaceful, co-Prince of Lunenburg (1416–1428), Prince of Wolfenbüttel (1428–1473)
• William the Victorious, co-Prince of Lüneburg (1416–1428), of Wolfenbüttel (1428–1432, 1473–1482), of Calenberg (1432–1473), of Göttingen (1450–1473)
• William IV the Younger, Prince of Calenberg (1473–1483, 1484–1491), of Göttingen (1473–1483, 1484–1495), of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1482–1491)
• Henry the Elder, Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1491–1514), co-Prince of Calenberg (1491–1494)

• Gandersheim Abbey (complete list) –

• Lutgard III, Princess-Abbess (1359–1402)
• Sophia III, Princess-Abbess (1402–1412)
• Agnes II of Brunswick-Grubenhagen, Princess-Abbess (1412–1439)
• Elisabeth of Dorstadt, Princess-Abbess (1439)
• Elisabeth, Princess-Abbess (1439–1452)
• Sophia IV, Princess-Abbess (1452, 1467–1485)
• Walburg, rival abbess (1452–67)
• Agnes III, Princess-Abbess (1485–1504)

• Principality of Göttingen (complete list) –

• Otto II the One-eyed, Prince (1394–1463)
• William the Victorious, co-Prince of Lüneburg (1416–1428), of Wolfenbüttel (1428–1432, 1473–1482), of Calenberg (1432–1473), of Göttingen (1450–1473)
• William IV the Younger, Prince of Calenberg (1473–1483, 1484–1491), of Göttingen (1473–1483, 1484–1495), of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1482–1491)
• Frederick III the Restless, Prince (1482–1484)

inherited by Calenberg.

• Principality of Calenberg (complete list) –

• William the Victorious, co-Prince of Lüneburg (1416–1428), of Wolfenbüttel (1428–1432, 1473–1482), of Calenberg (1432–1473), of Göttingen (1450–1473)
• William IV the Younger, Prince of Calenberg (1473–1483, 1484–1491), of Göttingen (1473–1483, 1484–1495), of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1482–1491)
• Henry the Elder, Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1491–1514), co-Prince of Calenberg (1491–1494)
• Eric I, co-Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1491–1494), Prince of Calenberg (1491–1540)

• Principality of Grubenhagen (complete list) –

• Eric, co-Prince (1383–1427)
• Henry III, co-Prince (1427–1464)
• Albert II, co-Prince (1427–1485)
• Ernest II, co-Prince (1440–1464)
• Henry IV, Prince (1479–1526)
• Philip I, Prince (1486–1551)

• Prince-Bishopric of Hildesheim (complete list) –

• Johann I. von Paderborn [de], Prince-bishop (1399–1424)
• Magnus of Saxe-Lauenburg, Prince-bishop (1424–1452)
• Bernhard II of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Prince-bishop (1452–1458)
• Ernst I of Schauenburg, Prince-bishop (1458–1471)
• Henning vom Haus [de], Prince-bishop (1471–1481)
• Berthold II of Landsberg, Prince-bishop (1481–1502)

• Holstein-Pinneberg (Holstein-Schaumburg) (complete list) –

• Otto I [de], Count (1370–1404)
• Adolf IX [de], Count (1404–1426)
• Otto II [de], Count (1426–1464)
• Adolf X [de], Count (1464–1474)
• Erich [de], Count (1474–1492)
• Otto III [de], Count (1492–1510)

• Holstein-Rendsburg (complete list) –

• Gerhard VI, co-Count (1384–1404)
• Henry III, Count (1404–1421)
• Henry IV, Count (1421–1427)
• Adolph XI, Count (1427–1459)
• Gerhard VII, Count (1427–1433)
• Adolphus VIII, Count (1427–1459)
• Christian I, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg (1460–1474), Duke of Holstein (1474–1481)

• Duchy of Holstein (complete list) –

• Christian I, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg (1460–1474), Duke of Holstein (1474–1481)
• John, Duke (1481–1513)

• Holstein-Segeberg –

• Albert II, Count (1397–1403)

• Prince-bishopric of Lübeck (complete list) –

• John VI, Prince-bishop (1399–1420)
• John VII, Prince-bishop (1420–1439)
• Nicholas II, Prince-bishop (1439–1449)
• Arnold Westphal, Prince-bishop (1450–1466)
• Albert II, Prince-bishop (1466–1489)
• Thomas Grote, Prince-bishop (1489–1492)
• Theodoric II, Prince-bishop (1492–1506)

• Free City of Lübeck (complete list) –

• Jordan Pleskow [de], Mayor (1400–1425)
• Marquard von Dame [de], Mayor (1406–1408, 1416-?)
• Henning von Rentelen [de], Mayor (1402)
• Konrad Brekewoldt (Bürgermeister) [de], Mayor (1407–1436)
• Hinrich Rapesulver [de], Mayor (?–1440)
• Hermann von Alen [de], Mayor (1408–1411)
• Johann Lange (Bürgermeister) [de], Mayor (1408–1409)
• Simon Oldesloe [de], Mayor (1409)
• Elert Stange [de], Mayor (1408–1416)
• Johann Growe [de], Mayor (1411–1412)
• Tidemann Steen [de], Mayor (1427)
• Hinrich Schönenberg [de], Mayor (1412–1416)
• Hermann Poling [de], Mayor (1413)
• Johann Bere [de], Mayor (1436–1451)
• Johann Klingenberg († 1454) [de], Mayor (1432–1454)
• Johann Lüneburg († 1461) [de], Mayor (1442–1461)
• Johann Kollmann (Bürgermeister) [de], Mayor (1443–1454)
• Bruno Warendorp († 1457) [de], Mayor (1432–1434)
• Wilhelm von Calven [de], Mayor (1441–1465)
• Gerhard von Minden [de], Mayor (1454–1462)
• Bertold Witig [de], Mayor (1457–1474)
• Heinrich von Stiten († 1484) [de], Mayor (1466–1484)
• Johann Westphal [de], Mayor (1461–1474)
• Andreas Geverdes [de], Mayor (1475–1477)
• Hinrich Castorp [de], Mayor (1462–1488)
• Johann Wickinghof [de], Mayor (1484–1493)
• Ludeke von Thünen [de], Mayor (1475–1501)
• Bruno Bruskow [de], Mayor (1479–1487)
• Diedrich Hupe [de], Mayor (1494–1498)
• Heinrich Brömse (Bürgermeister) [de], Mayor (1487–1502)
• Hermann von Wickede II [de], Mayor (1489–1501)
• Johann Hertze († 1510) [de], Mayor (1498–1510)

• Principality of Lüneburg (complete list) –

• Bernard I, co-Prince of Lunenburg (1388–1409, 1428–1434), Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1400–1428)
• Henry I the Mild, co-Prince of Lüneburg (1388–1416), co-Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1400–1409)
• Henry the Peaceful, co-Prince of Lunenburg (1416–1428), Prince of Wolfenbüttel (1428–1473)
• William the Victorious, co-Prince of Lüneburg (1416–1428), of Wolfenbüttel (1428–1432, 1473–1482), of Calenberg (1432–1473), of Göttingen (1450–1473)
• Otto IV the Lame, Prince (1434–1446)
• Frederick II the Pious, Prince (1434–1457, 1471–1478)
• Bernard II, co-Prince (1457–1464)
• Otto V the Magnanimous, co-Prince (1457–1471)
• Henry the Middle, Prince (1486–1520)

• Prince-Archbishopric of Magdeburg (complete list) –

• Albert III of Querfurt, Prince-archbishop (1382–1403)
• Günther II of Schwarzburg, Prince-archbishop (1403–1445)
• Frederick III of Beichlingen, Prince-archbishop (1445–1464)
• John II of Palatinate-Simmern, Prince-archbishop (1464–1475)
• Ernest II of Saxony, Prince-archbishop (1475–1513)

• Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (complete list) –

• Albert III, Duke (1384–1412)
• John IV, Duke (1384–1422)
• Albert V, Duke (1412–1423)
• John V, Duke (1423–1442/43)
• Henry IV the Fat, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1422–1471), of Mecklenburg (1471–1477)
• John VI, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1451–1471), of Mecklenburg (1471–1472)
• Magnus II, co-Duke of Mecklenburg (1477–1479), of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1479–1483), of Mecklenburg (1483–1503)
• Balthasar, co-Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1479–1483), of Mecklenburg (1483–1507)

• Mecklenburg-Stargard (complete list) –

• John II, co-Duke (1392/93–1416)
• Ulrich I, co-Duke (1392/93–1417)
• John III, co-Duke (1416–1438)
• Albert II, co-Duke (1417–1421/23)
• Henry I Gaunt, Duke (1417–1466)
• Ulrich II, Duke (1466–1471)

inherited by Mecklenburg-Schwerin to unite Mecklenburg

• Mecklenburg (complete list) –

• John VI, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1451–1471), of Mecklenburg (1471–1472)
• Henry IV the Fat, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1422–1471), of Mecklenburg (1471–1477)
• Albert VI, co-Duke of Mecklenburg (1477–1479), of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (1479–1483)
• Magnus II, co-Duke of Mecklenburg (1477–1479), of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1479–1483), of Mecklenburg (1483–1503)
• Balthasar, co-Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1479–1483), of Mecklenburg (1483–1507)

• Duchy of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (complete list) –

• Albert VI, co-Duke of Mecklenburg (1477–1479), of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (1479–1483)

• County of Oldenburg (complete list) –

• Christian VI. (Oldenburg) [de], Count (1398–1423)
• Dietrich the Lucky, Count (1423–1440)
• Christian VII, Count (1440–1448)
• Gerhard VI the Quarrelsome, Count (1448–1483)
• Adolph, Count of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst, Count (1483–1500)
• John V, Count (1500–1526)

• Werle-Güstrow (complete list) –

• John VII, co-Lord (1393/94–1414)
• Balthasar, co-Lord (1393/94–1421)
• William, co-Lord of Werle-Güstrow (1401–1425), Lord of Werle (1425–1436)

• Werle-Waren (complete list) –

• Nicholas V, co-Lord (1395–1408)
• Christopher, co-Lord (1395–1425)

inherited by Hohenlohe-Güstrow to unite Werle

• Werle (complete list) –

• William, co-Lord of Werle-Güstrow (1401–1425), Lord of Werle (1425–1436)

inherited by Mecklenburg-Schwerin

Upper Saxon

• Electorate of Saxony (complete list) –

House of Ascania

• Rudolf III, Duke and Elector (1388–1419)
• Albert III, Duke and Elector (1419–1422)

House of Wettin

• Frederick I the Warlike, Duke and Elector (1423–1428)
• Frederick II the Gentle, Duke and Elector (1428–1464)

House of Wettin, Ernestine branch

• Ernest I, Elector (1464–1486)
• Frederick III the Wise, Elector (1486–1525)

• Anhalt-Bernburg (complete list) –

• Otto III, Prince (1374–1404)
• Otto IV, co-Prince (1404–1415)
• Bernhard V, Prince (1404–1420)
• Bernhard VI, Prince (1420–1468)
• George I the Elder, co-Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1405–1474), of Anhalt-Bernburg (1468–1474)

merged to Anhalt-Dessau

• Anhalt-Zerbst (complete list) –

• Sigismund I, co-Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (1382–1396), Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1396–1405)
• Albert IV, co-Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (1382–1396), Prince of Anhalt-Köthen (1396–1423)

partitioned into Anhalt-Dessau and Anhalt-Köthen

• Anhalt-Dessau (complete list) –

• Sigismund I, co-Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (1382–1396), Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1396–1405)
• Valdemar IV, co-Prince (1405–1417)
• Sigismund II, co-Prince (1405–1452)
• Albert V, co-Prince (1405–1469)
• George I the Elder, co-Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1405–1474), of Anhalt-Bernburg (1468–1474)
• Sigismund III, co-Prince (1474–1487)
• George II the Strong, co-Prince (1474–1509)
• Rudolph I the Valiant, co-Prince (1474–1510)
• Ernest I, co-Prince (1474–1516)

• Anhalt-Köthen (complete list) –

• Albert IV, co-Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (1382–1396), Prince of Anhalt-Köthen (1396–1423)
• Waldemar V, co-Prince (1423–1436)
• Adolph I, co-Prince (1423–1473)
• Albert VI, co-Prince (1473–1475)
• Philip, co-Prince (1475–1500)
• Waldemar VI, co-Prince (1471–1508)
• Adolph II, co-Prince (1475–1508)
• Magnus, co-Prince (1475–1508), Prince (1475–1508)

• Electorate of Brandenburg (complete list) –

House of Luxemburg

• Jobst, Elector (1388–1411)
• Sigismund, Elector (1378–1388, 1411–1415)

House of Hohenzollern

• Frederick I, Elector (1415–1440), Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1398–1440), of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (1420–1440)
• Frederick II, Elector (1440–1470)
• Albrecht III Achilles, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1440–1486), of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (1457–1486), Elector (1471–1486)
• John VII Cicero, Elector (1486–1499)
• Joachim I Nestor, Elector (1499–1535)

• Margravate of Meissen (complete list) –

• William I, Margrave (1349–1407)
• George, Margrave (1381–1402)
• William II, Margrave (1381–1425)
• Frederick IV, Margrave (1381–1428)
• Frederick V, Margrave (1407–1440)

• Pomerania-Stolp (complete list) –

• Barnim V, co-Duke of Pomerania-Stargard (1377–1394/5), of Pomerania-Stolp (1394/5–1403)
• Bogislaw VIII Magnus, co-Duke of Pomerania-Stargard (1377–1394/95), of Pomerania-Stolp (1394/95–1418)
• Bogislav IX, Duke (1418–1446)
• Maria of Masovia, Regent (1446–1449)
• Eric I, Duke (1446–1459)
• Eric II, Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1457–1474), of Pomerania-Stolp (1459–1474), of Pomerania-Stettin (1464–1474)

• Pomerania-Barth (complete list) –

• Swantibor II the Calm, co-Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1415–1425), of Pomerania-Barth (1425–1432)
• Barnim VIII the Younger, co-Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1415–1425), of Pomerania-Barth (1425–1451)
• Wartislaw X, Duke (1457–1478)

then inherited by Bogislaw X the Great to unite Pomerania

• Pomerania-Stettin, Duchy of Pomerania (complete list) –

• Bogislaw VII the Older, co-Duke of Pomerania-Stettin (1372–1404)
• Swantibor I, co-Duke of Pomerania-Stettin (1372–1413)
• Otto II, co-Duke of Pomerania-Stettin (1413–1428)
• Casimir V, co-Duke of Pomerania-Stettin (1413–1435)
• council of regency, Pomerania-Stettin (1435–1443)
• Joachim the Younger, Duke of Pomerania-Stettin (1443–1451)
• Otto III, Duke of Pomerania-Stettin (1460–1464)
• Eric II, Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1457–1474), of Pomerania-Stolp (1459–1474), of Pomerania-Stettin (1464–1474)
• Bogislaw X the Great, Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast and Pomerania-Stettin (1474–1478), of Pomerania (1478–1523)

• Pomerania-Wolgast, Duchy of Pomerania (complete list) –

• Barnim VI, co-Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1394–1405)
• Wartislaw VIII, co-Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1393–1415)
• Agnes of Saxe-Lauenburg, Regent of Pomerania-Wolgast (1415–1425)
• Swantibor II the Calm, co-Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1415–1425), of Pomerania-Barth (1425–1432)
• Barnim VIII the Younger, co-Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1415–1425), of Pomerania-Barth (1425–1451)
• Barnim VII the Older, co-Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1405–1450)
• Wartislaw IX, co-Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1405–1457)
• Eric II, Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1457–1474), of Pomerania-Stolp (1459–1474), of Pomerania-Stettin (1464–1474)
• Bogislaw X the Great, Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast and Pomerania-Stettin (1474–1478), of Pomerania (1478–1523)

• Reuss-Lobenstein (complete list) –

• Heinrich II, Lord (1425–1470)
• Heinrich I, Lord (1482–1487)
• Heinrich II, Lord (1482–1500)
• Heinrich III, Lord (1482–1498)
• Heinrich I, Lord (1500–1538)
• Heinrich II, Lord (1500–1547)

• County of Stolberg (de:complete list) –

• Heinrich zu Stolberg, Count (?–post-1402)
• Botho zu Stolberg, Count (c.1370–1455)
• Heinrich IX zu Stolberg, Count (1436–1511)

• Landgraviate of Thuringia (complete list) –

• Balthasar, Landgrave (1349–1406)
• Frederick IV, Landgrave (1406–1440)
• Frederick V, Landgrave (1440–1445)
• William II, Landgrave (1445–1482)
• Albert, Landgrave (1482–1485)
• Ernest, Landgrave (1482–1486)
• Frederick VI, Landgrave (1486–1525)

Swabian

• Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg (complete list) –

• Burkhard of Ellerbach, Prince-bishop (1373–1404)
• Eberhard II of Kirchberg, Prince-bishop (1404–1413)
• Friedrich of Grafeneck, Prince-bishop (1413–1414)
• Anselm of Nenningen, Prince-bishop (1414–1423)
• Peter of Schaumberg, Prince-bishop (1424–1469)
• John II, Prince-bishop (1469–1486)
• Friedrich von Hohenzollern, Prince-bishop (1486–1505)

• Margraviate of Baden-Hachberg (complete list) –

• John I, co-Margrave (1386–1409)
• Hesso II, co-Margrave (1386–1410)
• Otto II, Margrave (1410–1415)
• Bernard I, Margrave of Baden-Pforzheim (1372–1431), of Baden-Baden (1391–1431), of Baden-Hachberg (1415–1431)

• Margraviate of Baden-Baden (complete list) –

• Bernard I, Margrave of Baden-Pforzheim (1372–1431), of Baden-Baden (1391–1431), of Baden-Hachberg (1415–1431)
• James I, Margrave (1431–1453)
• Bernard II, co-Margrave (1453–1458)
• Charles I, Margrave (1453–1475)
• Christopher I, Margrave of Baden-Baden (1475–1503), of Baden (1503–1515)

• Margraviate of Baden-Sausenberg [de] (complete list) –

• Rudolph III, Margrave (1352–1428)
• William I, Margrave (1428–1441)
• Hugo I, Margrave (1441–1444)
• Rudolph IV, Margrave (1441–1487)
• Philip I, Margrave (1487–1503)

• Prince-Bishopric of Constance (complete list) –

• Marquard von Randegg [de], Prince-bishop (1398–1406)
• Otto III of Hachberg, Prince-bishop (1410–1434)
• Friedrich III von Zollern [de], Prince-bishop (1434–1436)
• Heinrich von Hewen [de], Prince-bishop (1436–1462)
• Burkhard von Randegg [de], Prince-bishop (1463–1466)
• Hermann von Breitenladenburg [de], Prince-bishop (1466–1474)
• Ludwig von Freiberg [de], Prince-bishop (1474–1479)
• Otto von Sonnenberg [de], Prince-bishop (1480–1491)
• Thomas Berlower [de], Prince-bishop (1491–1496)
• Hugo von Hohenlandenberg, Prince-bishop (1496–1529; 1531/2)

• Ellwangen Abbey/ Prince-Provostry of Ellwangen (complete list/ complete list) –

• Siegfried Gerlacher, Prince-abbot (1401–1427)
• Johann of Holzingen, Prince-abbot (1427–1452)
• Johann of Hürnheim, Prince-abbot (1452–1460), Prince-provost (1460–1461)
• Albrecht V of Rechberg, Prince-provost (1461–1502)

• Fürstenberg-Baar (complete list) –

• Conrad V, Count (1441–1484)
• Henry IX, Count (1484–1499)
• Wolfgang, Count (1499–1509)

• Gutenzell Abbey (de:complete list) –

• Agnes, Princess-abbess (fl.1437)
• Dorothea Neth, Princess-abbess (fl.1437–1444)
• Ottilia Durlacher, Princess-abbess (fl.1449–1450)
• Ursula Egloffer, Princess-abbess (fl.1478)
• Walburga Gräter, Princess-abbess (c.1478–1503)

• Princely Abbey of Kempten (complete list) –

• Frederick VI of Hirschdorf, Prince-abbot (1382–1405)
• de:Friedrich VII von Laubenberg, Prince-abbot (1405–1434)
• Pilgrim II of Wernau, Prince-abbot (1434–1451)
• Gerwig II of Sulmentingen, Prince-abbot (1451–1460)
• Johann I of Wernau, Prince-abbot (1460–1481)
• de:Johann von Riedheim 1481–1507)

• Königsegg (complete list) –

• Marquard, Baron (1470–1500)
• John IV, Baron (1500–1544)

• Lindau Abbey (de:complete list) –

• Ursula I von Sigberg, Princess-abbess (1466–1467)
• Ursula II von Prassberg, Princess-abbess (1467–1491)
• Amalia von Reischach [de], Princess-abbess (1491–1531)

• Principality of Mindelheim (complete list) –

• Georg von Frundsberg, Lord (1478–1528)
• Ulrich X, Lord (1467–1478)
• Georg II, Lord (1478–1528)

• Oettingen-Wallerstein (complete list) –

• John I the Solemn, Count (1423–1449)
• Ludwig XIII, Count (1449–1486)

• Weingarten Abbey (complete list) –

• Johann I von Essendorf, Prince-abbot (1393–1418)
• Johann II Blaarer von Guttingen und Wartensee, Prince-abbot (1418–1437)
• Erhard von Freybank, Prince-abbot (1437–1455)
• Jobst Penthelin von Ravensburg, Prince-abbot (1455–1477)
• Kaspar Schieck, Prince-abbot (1477–1491)
• Hartmann von Knorringen-Burgau, Prince-abbot (1491–1520)

• Barony of Westerburg (complete list) –

• Reinhard II of Westerburg (1354–1421)
• Reinhard III of Westerburg, Baron (?–1449)
• Cuno I of Westerburg, Baron (1425–1459)
• Reinhard IV, Baron (1453–1522)

• County/ Duchy of Württemberg (complete list) –

• Eberhard III, Count (1392–1417)
• Eberhard IV, Count (1417–1419)
• Ludwig I, Count (1419–1450)
• Ulrich V, Count (1419–1480)
• Ludwig II, Count (1450–1457)
• Eberhard I, Duke of Württemberg, Count (1459–1495), Duke (1495–1496)
• Eberhard II, Duke of Württemberg, Count of Württemberg-Stuttgart (1480–1482), Duke (1496–1498)
• Ulrich, Duke of Württemberg, Duke (1498–1519, 1534–1550)

Swiss Confederacy

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Italy

• Republic of Genoa (complete list) –

• Giorgio Adorno, Doge (1413–1415)
• Barnaba Guano, Doge (1415–1415)
• Tomaso di Campofregoso, Doge (1415–1421, first reign)
• Isnardo Guarco, Doge (1436)
• Tomaso di Campofregoso, Doge (1436–1437, second reign)
• Battista Fregoso, Doge (1437)
• Tomaso di Campofregoso, Doge (1437–1442, third reign)
• Raffaele Adorno, Doge (1443–1447)
• Barnaba Adorno, Doge (1447)
• Giano I di Campofregoso, Doge (1447–1448)
• Lodovico di Campofregoso, Doge (1448–1450, first reign)
• Pietro di Campofregoso, Doge (1450–1458)
• Prospero Adorno, Doge (1461)
• Spinetta Fregoso, Doge (1461)
• Lodovico di Campofregoso, Doge (1461–1462, second reign)
• Paolo Fregoso, Doge (1462)
• Lodovico di Campofregoso, Doge (1462, third reign)
• Paolo Fregoso, Doge (1462–1463, second reign)
• Francesco Sforza, ruler (1463–1477)
• Prospero Adorno, Doge (1477, second reign)
• Battista Fregoso, Doge (1478–1483)
• Paolo Fregoso, Doge (1483–1488, third reign)

• Republic of Lucca –

• Paolo Guinigi, Lord (1400–1430)

• Duchy of Milan/ Golden Ambrosian Republic (complete list) –

• Gian Galeazzo Visconti, Duke (1395–1402)
• Caterina Visconti, Regent (1402–1404)
• Gian Maria Visconti, Duke (1402–1412)
• Filippo Maria Visconti, Duke (1412–1447)
• Captains and Defenders of the Golden Ambrosian Republic (1447–1450)
• Francesco I Sforza, Duke (1450–1466)
• Galeazzo Maria Sforza, Duke (1466–1476)
• Gian Galeazzo Sforza, Duke (1476–1494)

• Bona of Savoy, Regent (1476–1481)

• Ludovico Sforza, Regent (1481–1494), Duke (1494–1499)
• Louis XII of France, Duke (1499–1512)

• Principality of Orange (complete list) –

• Mary, Princess, and John I, Prince (1393–1417)
• Louis II, Prince (1417–1463)
• William VII, Prince (1463–1475)
• John IV, Prince (1475–1502)

• Papal States (complete list) –

• Boniface IX, Pope (1389–1404)
• Innocent VII, Pope (1404–1406)
• Gregory XII, Pope (1406–1415)
• Martin V, Pope (1417–1431)
• Eugene IV, Pope (1431–1447)
• Nicholas V, Pope (1447–1455)
• Callixtus III, Pope (1455–1458)
• Pius II, Pope (1458–1464)
• Paul II, Pope (1464–1471)
• Sixtus IV, Pope (1471–1484)
• Innocent VIII, Pope (1484–1492)
• Alexander VI, Pope (1492–1503)

• Duchy of Savoy (complete list) –

• Amadeus VIII, Count (1391–1416), Duke (1416–1440)
• Louis, Duke (1440–1465)
• Amadeus IX, Duke (1465–1472)
• Philibert I, Duke (1472–1482)
• Charles I, Duke (1482–1490)
• Charles (II) John Amadeus, Duke (1490–1496)
• Philip II, Duke (1496–1497)
• Philibert II, Duke (1497–1504)

References