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This is a list of documented and unconfirmed Sting jet occurrences.
List of sting jet cyclones
Cyclone
Type
Date
Reference
Location
Great storm of 1987
European windstorm
October 15–17, 1987
Southern England
Oratia
European windstorm
October 30, 2000
North Sea (Lincolnshire to Norway )
Anna
European windstorm
February 26, 2002
Central Pennines , England
Jeanette
European windstorm
October 27, 2002
Wales and the English Midlands
Erwin (Gudrun)
European windstorm
January 2005
Northern England
Unnamed
Extratropical cyclone
December 7–8, 2005
East of Canada
Friedhelm
European windstorm
December 8, 2011
Central Belt , Scotland
Ulli
European windstorm
January 3–4, 2012
Central Belt , Scotland
St Jude storm (a.k.a. Cyclone Christian)
European windstorm
October 28, 2013
Possibly developing over East Anglia then over the North Sea , skirting the Netherlands coast to Germany and Denmark .
Cyclone Tini /Storm Darwin
European windstorm
February 12, 2014
Southern Ireland , Irish Sea , Wales .
Egon
European windstorm
January 12–13, 2017
Northern France, South-West Germany
Hurricane Humberto (2019)
Hurricane
September 19, 2019
Bermuda
Storm Eunice
European Windstorm
February 14-18, 2022
Isle of Wight , Southern England|}
List of unconfirmed sting jets
Cyclone
Type
Date
Reference
Location
New Year's Day Storm
European windstorm
January 1, 1992
Norway
Renate
European windstorm
October 3, 2006
Bay of Biscay and Aquitaine , France
"Oeste storm"
European windstorm
December 23, 2009
Portugal
October 2010 North American storm complex
Great Lakes cyclone
October 26–27, 2010
Midwest , USA
2011 Halloween nor'easter
Nor'easter
October 30–31, 2011
Northeastern US
Unnamed
Extratropical cyclone
March 12, 2012
Upper Midwest , USA
Unnamed
Black Sea cyclone
December 2–3, 2012
Romania and the Black Sea
Gong
European windstorm
January 19, 2013
Portugal
Arthur
Extratropical cyclone (ex–Hurricane )
July 5, 2014
Canadian Maritimes
Elon (Nathan)
European windstorm
January 9, 2015
Scotland
Zeus
European windstorm
March 6, 2017
Brittany , France
Unnamed
Low-pressure area
May 4, 2018
Southern Ontario , Canada
References
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^ Grumm, Richard H. "Scottish Windstorm 3 January 2012" (PDF) . National Weather Service-Pennsylvania State University Weather Events . National Weather Service-Pennsylvania State University. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 18, 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2012 .
^ "Sting jet signature associated with a high wind event in Scotland (storm Ulli, 3 January 2012)" . Eumetsat. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 18 March 2012 .
^ Smart, D. J.; Browning, K. A. (January 2014). "Attribution of strong winds to a cold conveyor belt and sting jet" . Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society . 140 (679): 595–610. Bibcode :2014QJRMS.140..595S . doi :10.1002/qj.2162 . S2CID 121931882 . Retrieved 4 October 2015 .
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^ Hammond, John (30 October 2013). "How 'Sting Jets' influence our weather" . BBC Weather . Retrieved 15 November 2013 .
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^ Eisenstein, Lea; Pantillon, Florian; Knippertz, Peter (2020). "Dynamics of sting-jet storm Egon over continental Europe: Impact of surface properties and model resolution" . Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society . 146 (726): 186–210. doi :10.1002/qj.3666 .
^ @KeraunosObs (January 12, 2017). "L'image vapeur d'eau pourrait suggérer le développement d'un sting jet (courant-jet d'occlusion), d'où ces violentes rafales #tempête #Egon" (Tweet ) (in French) – via Twitter .
^ Stacy R. Stewart (February 19, 2020). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Humberto (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center . Retrieved February 25, 2020 .
^ Volonté, Ambrogio; Gray, Suzanne L.; Clark, Peter A.; Martínez‐Alvarado, Oscar; Ackerley, Duncan (2023-05-29). "Strong surface winds in Storm Eunice . Part 1: storm overview and indications of sting jet activity from observations and model data" . Weather . doi :10.1002/wea.4402 . ISSN 0043-1656 .
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^ "NASA DEVELOP Summer 2012 Project Summary" . Saint Louis University Center for Environmental Sciences. Archived from the original on 14 December 2012. Retrieved 18 October 2012 .
^ "Possible Sting Jet in Upper Midwest" . Space Science and Engineering Centre CIMSS Satellite Blog. Retrieved 17 October 2012 .
^ Brâncuş, Mihaela; Schultz, David M.; Antonescu, Bogdan; Dearden, Christopher; Ştefan, Sabina (October 2019). "Origin of Strong Winds in an Explosive Mediterranean Extratropical Cyclone" . Monthly Weather Review . 147 (10): 3649–3671. doi :10.1175/MWR-D-19-0009.1 .
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