Lomwe language

In today's world, Lomwe language has gained unprecedented relevance. Both professionally and personally, Lomwe language has become a topic of great interest and debate. With its many facets and its impact on society, Lomwe language is a topic that arouses the curiosity and interest of people of all ages and backgrounds. From its emergence to the present, Lomwe language has undergone significant transformations, influencing the way we live, work and relate. In this article, we will explore the various perspectives and dimensions of Lomwe language, analyzing its importance and relevance in the contemporary world.

Lomwe
Western Makhuwa
Elomwe
Native toMalawi, Mozambique
Native speakers
2,520,000 (2017)
Dialects
  • Lomwe
  • Ngulu (Mihavane)
Official status
Recognised minority
language in
Language codes
ISO 639-3ngl
Glottologlomw1241
P.32–33

The Lomwe (Lowe) language, Elomwe, also known as Western Makua, is the fourth-largest language in Mozambique. It belongs with Makua in the group of distinctive Bantu languages in the northern part of the country: The Makhuwa-using area proper (Nampula, etc.) is separated by a large Lomwe-speaking area from the related eChuwabo, although eMakhuwa neighbours eChuwabo in a more coastal zone. To the south, the rather more distantly related Sena (ChiSena) should be assigned to a group with Nyanja and Chewa, while the distinct group which includes Yao, Makonde and Mwera is found to the north. Apart from the regional variations found within eMakhuwa proper, eLomwe uses ch where tt appears in eMakhuwa orthography: for instance eMakhuwa mirette ("remedy") corresponds to eLomwe mirecce, eMakhuwa murrutthu ("dead body") to eLomwe miruchu, eMakhuwa otthapa ("joy") to eLomwe ochapa.

Unusual among Bantu languages is the infinitive of the verb with o- instead of the typically Bantu ku- prefix: omala (eMakhuwa) is "to finish", omeeela (also an eMakhuwa form) is "to share out".

A mutually unintelligible form containing elements of Chewa, Malawian Lomwe, is spoken in Malawi. Maho (2009) separates out Ngulu (Mihavane) as a separate language, close to Malawi Lomwe.

References

  1. ^ Lomwe at Ethnologue (26th ed., 2023) Closed access icon
  2. ^ a b Jouni Filip Maho, 2009. New Updated Guthrie List Online
  3. ^ Relatório do I Seminário sobre a Padronização da Ortografia de Línguas Moçambicanas, NELIMO, Maputo, 1989.
  4. ^ Relatório, as above.