In this article, we will explore the theme of Mặt trận Quốc gia Thống nhất with the aim of delving into its importance and relevance in today's society. Mặt trận Quốc gia Thống nhất is a topic that has generated broad interest in different areas, from the academic field to the social and cultural field. Over the years, Mặt trận Quốc gia Thống nhất has been the subject of study and debate, generating divergent and enriching opinions that allow us to better understand its scope and influence on our daily lives. Through the exploration of Mặt trận Quốc gia Thống nhất, we will be able to delve into its multiple dimensions and analyze the impacts it has on our society, as well as reflect on the implications it entails for the future.
The Mặt trận Quốc gia Thống nhất (National Unified Front) was a Vietnamese political alliance in the short-lived Empire of Vietnam. It was formed August 14–17, 1945 in Southern Vietnam uniting all non-Viet Minh factions, including Trotskyists and the southern religious sects of Cao Đài and Hòa Hảo. Following the delayed arrival in Saigon on August 22, 1945, of the former president of the Journalists' Syndicate, and now Imperial Commissioner of Nam Bo Nguyen Van Sam, the alliance made an official declaration of national independence and territorial reunification.
The Front initially had its own paramilitary unit, the Advanced Guard Youth, which was under the leader of Dr. Phạm Ngọc Thạch. However Thạch led the unit over to the Viet Minh after the abdication of the Emperor Bảo Đại.
The leading role of the Trotskyist faction was brief and became irrelevant as leaders such as Phan Văn Chánh (d.1945) and Phan Văn Hùm (d.1946) were murdered or disappeared.