In these modern times, Marisat 2 has become a topic of interest and controversy around the world. Since its appearance, Marisat 2 has sparked debates and conflicting opinions among experts and society in general. Its implications and repercussions have led to extensive analysis and reflection on its impact on different aspects of daily life. In this article, we will thoroughly explore the phenomenon of Marisat 2, analyzing its origins, evolution and highlighting its relevance today. Through a critical and rigorous approach, we aim to provide the reader with a complete and objective vision of Marisat 2, offering a detailed and enriching overview of this significant topic.
This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. (March 2020) |
Mission type | Communications |
---|---|
Operator | COMSAT→Inmarsat |
COSPAR ID | 1976-053A |
SATCAT no. | 08882 |
Mission duration | 20 years |
Spacecraft properties | |
Spacecraft type | HS-356 |
Manufacturer | Hughes |
Launch mass | 665.0 kg (1,466.1 lb) |
BOL mass | 362 kg (798 lb) |
Start of mission | |
Launch date | June 10, 1976, 00:09 | UTC
Rocket | Delta 2914 |
Launch site | Cape Canaveral LC-17A |
End of mission | |
Deactivated | September 1996 |
Orbital parameters | |
Reference system | Geocentric |
Regime | Geostationary |
Longitude | 73° E |
Eccentricity | 0.00022 |
Perigee altitude | 35,788 kilometres (22,238 mi) |
Apogee altitude | 35,807 kilometres (22,249 mi) |
Inclination | 2.5° |
Period | 1,436.1 minutes |
Epoch | February 19, 1976 |
Transponders | |
Band | 1 L band, 1 C band and 3 UHF |
Marisat 2 (or Marisat F2) is a communications satellite operated by COMSAT. Marisat 2 was the second of a series of COMSAT maritime communications satellites.
The spacecraft was capable of transmitting voice, data, facsimile and telex messages to and from ships at sea through special shore stations at Southbury, Connecticut and Saint Paul, CA, which were interconnected with existing domestic terrestrial networks. The system was initially utilized primarily by the U.S. Navy, with a limited amount of satellite capacity provided in different frequency bands (L band), through separate satellite transponders, for maritime communications services to commercial entities and other interested users. At such time as the Navy's requirements terminate (late 1970s) substantial satellite capacity will become available for commercial maritime purposes. Following launch, satellite operation was nominal. It was placed in geosynchronous orbit at 176.5 degrees west and using propulsion FW-5.
Marisat 2 was launched by a Delta rocket from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida, at 22:32 UTC on June 10, 1976.