Melanospiza

Today, Melanospiza is a topic of great relevance and interest in today's society. From its multiple perspectives, this topic has generated debate and has captured the attention of experts and people interested in understanding its implications. Throughout history, Melanospiza has been the object of study and analysis, and has played a fundamental role in decision-making at a personal, professional and social level. In this article, we will explore different aspects related to Melanospiza, with the aim of offering a complete and updated vision of its importance and relevance in the current panorama.

Melanospiza
Black-faced grassquit (Melanospiza bicolor)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Thraupidae
Genus: Melanospiza
Ridgway, 1897
Type species
Loxigilla richardsoni
Cory, 1886

Melanospiza is a genus of Neotropical birds in the tanager family Thraupidae.

Taxonomy and species list

The genus Melanospiza was introduced in 1897 by the American ornithologist Robert Ridgway with the Saint Lucia black finch as the type species. The name combines the Ancient Greek melas meaning "black" and spiza meaning "finch". Although traditionally placed with the buntings and New World sparrows in the family Emberizidae, molecular phylogenetic studies have shown that the genus is a member of the tanager family Thraupidae and belongs to the subfamily Coerebinae which also contains Darwin's finches.

The genus contains the following two species:

Image Scientific name Common name Distribution
Melanospiza richardsoni Saint Lucia black finch Saint Lucia
Melanospiza bicolor Black-faced grassquit West Indies, northern coasts of Colombia and Venezuela

References

  1. ^ Ridgway, Robert (1897). "Birds of the Galapagos Archipelago". Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 19 (1116): 459-670 . doi:10.5479/si.00963801.19-1116.459. hdl:2027/mdp.39015068571168. S2CID 84705983.
  2. ^ a b Paynter, Raymond A. Jr, ed. (1970). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 13. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 160.
  3. ^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 248. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
  4. ^ Burns, K.J.; Shultz, A.J.; Title, P.O.; Mason, N.A.; Barker, F.K.; Klicka, J.; Lanyon, S.M.; Lovette, I.J. (2014). "Phylogenetics and diversification of tanagers (Passeriformes: Thraupidae), the largest radiation of Neotropical songbirds". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 75: 41–77. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.02.006. PMID 24583021.
  5. ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2020). "Tanagers and allies". World Bird List Version 10.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 25 July 2020.