In this article, we will explore the topic of Merkhav Mugan in depth. Throughout history, Merkhav Mugan has played a crucial role in various areas of society, from culture and art to science and technology. Through a detailed analysis, we will analyze the importance of Merkhav Mugan in the contemporary context, as well as its influence on the development and evolution of different aspects of daily life. Additionally, we will examine how Merkhav Mugan has been subject to multiple interpretations and approaches over time, which has contributed to its continued relevance today. From its origins to its presence today, Merkhav Mugan has left an indelible mark on the world, and this article seeks to examine and understand its impact in depth.
Merkhav Mugan (Hebrew: מרחב מוגן) (lit. protected space), also known as a "miklat" and popularly known as a mammad, is a reinforced security room required in all new buildings by Israeli law. A Merkhav Mugan is deemed preferable to a bomb shelter when the warning time is too short for residents to reach a shelter, which may be located some distance away. It also offers protection against high impact projectiles and chemical weapons.
Security rooms are based on a 1951 civil defense law that has undergone several revisions. After Israel was attacked by Scud missiles in the Gulf War, the Israeli Home Front Command established new guidelines for civil defense. In 1992, technical specifications were drawn up for designated protected spaces in family homes. The Merkhav Mugan can withstand blast and shrapnel from conventional weapons, and offers protection against chemical and biological weapons. It has reinforced concrete walls and ceilings, 20–30 cm thick floors, and airtight steel doors and windows.[non-primary source needed]