Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency Bank is a topic that has generated interest for many years, as it affects a large number of people in different areas of their lives. Its importance lies in its influence on the personal, professional and social development of individuals. Over time, numerous studies and research have been carried out to better understand Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency Bank and its implications, which has led to the creation of various approaches and theories in this regard. In this article, different aspects related to Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency Bank will be explored, from its history and evolution to its impact on current society, in order to provide a broad and complete vision of this topic.
Company type | Subsidiary |
---|---|
Industry | Business finance |
Founded | 8 April 2015 |
Headquarters | Mumbai |
Area served | India |
Products | Microfinance and refinance |
Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency Bank (or MUDRA Bank)) is a public sector financial institution in India. It provides loans at low rates to micro-finance institutions and non-banking financial institutions which then provide credit to MSMEs. It was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 8 April 2015.
The formation of the agency was initially announced in the 2015 Union budget of India in February 2015. It was formally launched on 8 April.
The MUDRA banks were set up under the Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana scheme. It will provide its services to small entrepreneurs outside the service area of regular banks, by using last mile agents. About 5.77 crore (57.6 million) small business have been identified as target clients using the NSSO survey of 2013. Only 4% of these businesses get finance from regular banks. The bank will also ensure that its clients do not fall into indebtedness and will lend responsibly.
MUDRA has been initially formed as a wholly owned subsidiary of Small Industries Development bank of India (SIDBI) with 100% capital being contributed by it. Presently, the authorized capital of MUDRA is 1000 crores and paid up capital is 750 crore, fully subscribed by SIDBI. More capital is expected to enhance the functioning of MUDRA.
This Agency would be responsible for developing and refinancing all Micro-enterprises sector by supporting the finance Institutions which are in the business of lending to micro / small business entities engaged in manufacturing, trading and service activities. MUDRA would partner with Banks, MFIs and other lending institutions at state level / regional level to provide micro finance support to the micro enterprise sector in the country.
The bank will classify its clients into three categories and the maximum allowed loan sums will be based on the category:
Government has decided to provide an additional fund of ₹1 trillion (US$13 billion) to the market and will be allocated as
Those eligible to borrow from MUDRA bank are