In today's world, Middelgrunden wind farm is an issue that has gained great relevance in society. Whether for its impact on people's daily lives, its influence on the global economy, or its significance in history, Middelgrunden wind farm has captured the attention of experts, researchers, and citizens alike. From its origins to its current evolution, Middelgrunden wind farm has been the subject of debate and reflection in different contexts and fields of knowledge. In this article, we will explore the various facets of Middelgrunden wind farm and its importance in the contemporary world.
This article is about the offshore wind farm. For the island and former fort, see
Middelgrundsfortet.
Wind turbine locations
The Middelgrunden wind farm stands on the shoal Middelgrunden, between shipping lanes in the Øresund, 3.5 km outside Copenhagen, Denmark. When it was built in 2000, it was the world's largest offshore farm, with 20 turbines (2 MW Bonus each) and a capacity of 40 MW. The farm delivers about 4% of the power for Copenhagen.
In 1996, the project was initiated by the Copenhagen Environment and Energy Office (CEEO) after Middelgrunden had been listed as a potential site in the Danish Action Plan for Offshore Wind. Together with the CEEO a group of local people formed the Middelgrunden Wind Turbine Cooperative and established a cooperation with Copenhagen Energy, the local electric utility. The proposed location was initially opposed by the Danish Society for Nature Conservation, but this decision was later changed.
Concrete gravity base foundations were chosen as the cheapest option.
This project is an example for community wind energy. It is 50% owned by the 10,000 investors in the Middelgrunden Wind Turbine Cooperative, and 50% by the municipal utility company. It is clearly visible from the capital of Denmark.
Gallery
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Aerial view on landing at
Copenhagen Airport on an overcast day.
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Wind often flows briskly and smoothly over water since there are no obstructions, which is why the location was chosen. The large and slow turning turbines of this offshore wind farm near Copenhagen take advantage of the moderate yet constant breezes at this location. While the wind at this location is not strong it is very consistent, with the turbines generating substantial power over 97 percent of the time.
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