In today's world, Narcology has become a topic of great relevance and interest to a wide spectrum of society. Since its emergence, Narcology has captured the attention of academics, experts, professionals and the general public, generating a debate in which multiple points of view are presented and different aspects related to this topic are analyzed. Over time, Narcology has evolved, adapting to the changes and challenges that arise in today's world, and its influence has extended to various spheres, from politics and economics, to culture and entertainment. In this article we will explore the most relevant aspects of Narcology, examining its impact on society and its role in the contemporary world.
Occupation | |
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Names | Addictionist/Addictionologist,
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Occupation type | Specialty |
Activity sectors | Medicine |
Description | |
Education required |
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Fields of employment | Hospitals, Clinics |
Narcology (Russian: наркология: narkológija), from Russian нарко- (narco-, pertaining to narcotics, illicit drugs) + -логия (-logy, "branch of study") is a subspecialty of psychiatry dealing with the prevention, treatment, diagnosis, social care and recovery of drug-dependent persons. The study and science of phenomena of "narcomania",[note 1] "toxicomania",[note 2] chronic alcoholism, and its ætiology, pathogenesis, and clinical aspects. The term for a practitioner of narcology is narcologist. In the United States, the comparable terms are "addiction medicine" and "addictionist".
Narcology was introduced as a separated medical specialty in the Soviet Union during the early 1960s through the 1970s. The term "narcology" is used especially in the countries of the former Soviet Union, including Russia.
United Nations bodies and human rights organizations have documented human rights violations against people who use drugs in Russia, including the absolute prohibition on opioid substitution therapy and methadone maintenance treatment, the use of unscientific methods in the treatment of addictive disorders, the absence of drug dependence treatment for people with serious medical conditions.