In the current context, Nasopharyngeal swab has become a relevant topic of great interest to society. Over time, Nasopharyngeal swab has gained importance and has generated a great impact in different areas, from politics to technology. That is why it is crucial to fully explore all the dimensions and repercussions that Nasopharyngeal swab has in our modern world. In this article, we will delve into the analysis and study of Nasopharyngeal swab, addressing its origins, evolution and its influence in different sectors. Furthermore, we will reflect on the future implications that Nasopharyngeal swab could have on society and how these can best be addressed.
Nasopharyngeal swab | |
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Purpose | Diagnosis of certain viral infections |
MedlinePlus | 003747 |
A nasopharyngeal swab is a device used for collecting a sample of nasal secretions from the back of the nose and throat. The sample is then analyzed for the presence of organisms or other clinical markers for disease. This diagnostic method is commonly used in suspected cases of whooping cough, diphtheria, influenza, and various types of diseases caused by the coronavirus family of viruses, including SARS, MERS, and COVID-19.
To collect the sample, the swab is inserted in the nostril and gently moved forward into the nasopharynx, a region of the pharynx that covers the roof of the mouth. The swab is then rotated for a specified period of time to collect secretions, then the swab is removed and placed into a sterile viral transport media, which preserves the sample for the subsequent analysis.
Similar in concept to the cotton swab, a swab used for nasopharyngeal collection constitutes a narrow stick made of a short plastic rod that is covered, at one tip, with adsorbing material such as cotton, polyester, or flocked nylon. (Some swab handles have been made of nichrome or stainless steel wire.) The swab material used for a particular diagnostic application may vary based on the test type. Some research has shown that flocked swabs collect a larger volume of the sample material, when compared to fiber swabs.
Slightly different but related is nasopharyngeal aspiration. Rather than depending on a physical swab to catch material from the nasopharynx, aspiration uses a catheter that is attached to a syringe. As with the swab method, the catheter is placed into the nostril and gently advanced to the nasopharynx, where approximately one to three milliliters of saline are introduced, followed by immediate re-aspiration of the saline—along with cells and secretions—back into the syringe. This aspiration method is often used when 1. the patient is an infant or elderly and 2. when the method is indicated as effective for a test type.
A nasopharyngeal (NP) swab is the optimal upper respiratory tract specimen collection method for influenza testing.