National costumes of Poland

The topic of National costumes of Poland is one that has captured the attention of many people as of late. With its relevance in the current environment, it is not surprising that it has become the subject of numerous debates and analysis. The importance of National costumes of Poland extends to various areas, from politics to popular culture, influencing our perceptions and decisions. In this article, we will explore in detail the different aspects related to National costumes of Poland, examining its impact and relevance in modern society. Through a comprehensive and critical approach, we aim to shed light on this topic and provide a deeper understanding of its meaning and implication in our daily lives.

Opoczno and Piotrków County in central Poland
Bytom, Upper Silesia
Łowicz

National costumes of Poland (Polish: stroje ludowe) vary by region. They are typically not worn in daily life but at folk festivals, folk weddings, religious holidays, harvest festivals and other special occasions. The costumes may reflect region and sometimes social or marital status.

Poland's inhabitants live in the following historic regions of the country: Greater Poland, Lesser Poland, Mazovia, Pomerania, Warmia, Masuria, Podlachia, Kuyavia and Silesia.

Lesser Poland / Małopolska

  • Kraków region: The woman's costume includes a white blouse, a vest that is embroidered and beaded on front and back, a floral full skirt, an apron, a red coral bead necklace, and lace-up boots. Unmarried women and girls may wear a flower wreath with ribbons while married women wear a white kerchief on their head. The men wear a blue waistcoat with embroidery and tassels, striped trousers, a krakuska cap ornamented with ribbons and peacock feathers and metal rings attached to the belt.
  • Lachy Sądeckie live in southern Lesser Poland, especially in Nowy Sącz County and Kotlina Sądecka.
  • Western Kraków region
    Western Kraków region
  • Eastern Kraków region
    Eastern Kraków region
  • Kraków region
    Kraków region
  • Lachy Sądeckie men's costume
    Lachy Sądeckie men's costume
  • Lachy Sądeckie, including married woman's costume
    Lachy Sądeckie, including married woman's costume
  • Lachy Sądeckie, including unmarried woman's costume
    Lachy Sądeckie, including unmarried woman's costume
  • Lesser Poland
    Lesser Poland

Gorals / Górale

Gorals live in southern Poland along the Carpathian Mountains, in Podhale of the Tatra Mountains and parts of the Beskids. Their costumes vary depending on the region.

Subcarpathian region / Podkarpacie

  • Pogórzanie
    Pogórzanie
  • Pogórzanie
    Pogórzanie
  • Rzeszowiacy
    Rzeszowiacy
  • Pogórzanie
    Pogórzanie
  • Sanok (Kamraty)
    Sanok (Kamraty)
  • Lasowiacy (Mazurians)
    Lasowiacy (Mazurians)
  • Rymanów (Pogórzanie)
    Rymanów (Pogórzanie)
  • Liszna (Sanok)
    Liszna (Sanok)
  • Lemkos from Mokre, Sanok County
    Lemkos from Mokre, Sanok County
  • Lemkos from Przemyśl
    Lemkos from Przemyśl

Lublin region

Silesia / Śląsk

Pomerania / Pomorze, Kujawy, Warmia

Masovia and central Poland

Places in Masovia with distinctive costumes include:

Podlaskie / Podlasie

Greater Poland / Wielkopolska

  • Bambrzy wearing unmarried woman's headpiece
    Bambrzy wearing unmarried woman's headpiece
  • Married attire from Krobia
    Married attire from Krobia

Upper class

The szlachta were Polish nobles and had their own attire which included the kontusz, pas kontuszowy (sash) and a crimson żupan.

  • Nobility
    Nobility
  • Bractwo Kurkowe (Kraków)
    Bractwo Kurkowe (Kraków)
  • Bractwo Kurkowe (Kraków)
    Bractwo Kurkowe (Kraków)
  • 17th century
    17th century
  • Żywiec
    Żywiec
  • Żywiec
    Żywiec
  • King Stanisław I in a Cracovian costume
    King Stanisław I in a Cracovian costume

Burghers

Mieszczanie were Polish burghers, among whom in 18th century czamaras gained a lot of popularity (especially in the Kraków region, hence the alternative name Kraków coat for czamara). In 19th century czamara became a Polish national and patriotic attire.

  • Men in czamaras
    Men in czamaras
  • Man wearing a czamara
    Man wearing a czamara

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "Polish Folk Costumes". The State Ethnographical Museum in Warsaw). Archived from the original on 2013-03-06. Retrieved 2012-05-20.
  2. ^ "opis stroju krakowskiego" [Description of Kraków folk costume] (in Polish). polalech.
  3. ^ Sieczka, Katarzyna. "Podhalański strój ludowy i jego wytwórcy u progu XXI w." [Podhale folk costume] (in Polish). z-ne.pl.
  4. ^ "STRÓJ RZESZOWSKI" [Rzeszów folk costume] (in Polish). Folklor Powiatu Debickiego.
  5. ^ "opis stroju lubelskiego" [Description of Lublin folk costume] (in Polish). polalech.
  6. ^ "Strój Biłgorajski" [Biłgoraj folk costume] (in Polish). Polska Tradycja.
  7. ^ "opis stroju bytomskiego" [Description of Bytom folk costume] (in Polish). polalech.
  8. ^ "Ubiór Kaszubski" [Kashubian attire] (in Polish). Kaszuby.vsp.pl.
  9. ^ "opis stroju kujawskiego" [Description of Kujawy folk costume] (in Polish). polalech.
  10. ^ "Strój Pyrzycki" [Pyrzyce folk costume] (in Polish). Pyrzyce Municipality. 2012-03-20.
  11. ^ "Strój Warmiński" [Warmia folk costume] (in Polish). Polska Tradycja.
  12. ^ "Strój łowicki" [Łowicz folk costume] (in Polish). Łowicz municipality. Archived from the original on 2013-03-18.
  13. ^ "Męski strój łowicki" [Łowicz men's folk costume] (in Polish). Łowicz municipality. Archived from the original on 2013-02-13.
  14. ^ "Kobiecy strój łowicki" [Łowicz women's folk costume] (in Polish). Łowicz municipality. Archived from the original on 2009-02-05.
  15. ^ "Strój Kurpiowski Puszczy Zielonej" [Green Forest Kurpie folk costume] (in Polish). Polska Tradycja.
  16. ^ "Strój Kurpiowski Puszczy Białej" [White Forest Kurpie folk costume] (in Polish). Polska Tradycja.
  17. ^ "Strój Opoczyński" [Opoczno folk costume] (in Polish). Polska Tradycja.
  18. ^ "Strój Sieradzki" [Sieradz folk costume] (in Polish). Polska Tradycja.
  19. ^ a b c "Stroje regionalne" [Regional costumes] (in Polish). Greater Poland region.
  20. ^ "opis stroju szlacheckiego" [Description of the costumes of the nobility] (in Polish). polalech.
  21. ^ Kubalska-Sulkiewicz, Krystyna; Bielska-Łach, Monika; Manteuffel-Szarota, Anna (1996). Słownik terminologiczny sztuk pięknych. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN. ISBN 83-01-11785-0.

External links

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