In this article we are going to explore Nicomedes II of Bithynia, a topic that has captured the interest of many people in recent times. Nicomedes II of Bithynia is a source of debate and discussion in today's society, and has an important impact on various aspects of daily life. Throughout this article, we will examine different perspectives and opinions on Nicomedes II of Bithynia, as well as its relevance to our culture, history, and future. With a critical and reflective look, we will try to shed light on this topic that is so relevant today, offering different approaches and arguments that invite reflection and debate.
Nicomedes II | |
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King of Bithynia | |
Reign | 149 – 127 BC |
Predecessor | Prusias II |
Successor | Nicomedes III |
Born | Bithynia (modern-day Turkey) |
Died | 127 BC Nicomedia (modern-day İzmit, Kocaeli, Turkey) |
Issue | Nicomedes III Nysa |
Greek | Νικομήδης Β΄ |
Father | Prusias II |
Mother | Apame IV |
Religion | Greek Polytheism |
Nicomedes II Epiphanes (Greek: Νικομήδης ὁ Ἐπιφανής "Nicomedes God-Manifest") was the king of Bithynia from 149 to c. 127 BC. He was fourth in descent from Nicomedes I. Nicomedes II was the son and successor of Prusias II and Apame IV. His parents were related as they were maternal cousins.
He was so popular with the people that his father sent him to Rome to limit his influence. However, in Rome, he also gained favor from the Roman Senate, forcing Prusias to send an emissary named Menas with secret orders to assassinate him. But the emissary revealed the plot, and persuaded the prince to rebel against his father.
Supported by Attalus II Philadelphus, king of Pergamon, he was completely successful, and ordered his father to be put to death at Nicomedia. During his long reign Nicomedes adhered steadily to the Roman alliance, and assisted them against the pretender to the throne of Pergamon Eumenes III. He was succeeded by his son Nicomedes III.
Nicomedes introduced the Bithynian era for numbering years on his coins. This system was to last in parts of the Greek world down to the 4th century AD.
He sent Menas as his fellow ambassador, and told him if he should secure a remission of the payments to spare Nicomedes, but if not, to kill him at Rome.
Prusias fled to the temple of Zeus, where he was stabbed by some of the emissaries of Nicomedes.