The theme of Nuclear electronics is of utmost importance today, since it significantly impacts various aspects of our daily lives. From Nuclear electronics, numerous debates, controversies and advances emerge, which makes it essential to deepen its study and understanding. Nuclear electronics has captured the attention of experts, academics, professionals and society in general, triggering endless research, publications and related events. In this article, we will delve into the different aspects of Nuclear electronics, exploring its implications, perspectives and challenges today.
Nuclear electronics is a subfield of electronics concerned with the design and use of high-speed electronic systems for nuclear physics and elementary particle physics research, and for industrial and medical use.
Essential elements of such systems include fast detectors for charged particles, discriminators for separating them by energy, counters for counting the pulses produced by individual particles, fast logic circuits (including coincidence and veto gates), for identification of particular types of complex particle events, and pulse height analyzers (PHAs) for sorting and counting gamma rays or particle interactions by energy, for spectral analysis.
Some of the essential components that make up the elements of a nuclear electronic analysis system include:
These elements were originally developed and built in the laboratories of the scientists doing the pioneering work in the field, but are nowadays designed, developed, and manufactured by a variety of specialized vendors: