Observation post
In this article we are going to explore the fascinating world of Observation post, a topic that has captured the attention of people of all ages and interests. From his impact on society to his relevance in history, Observation post has left an indelible mark on popular culture. Over the next few lines, we will examine in depth all facets of Observation post, from its origins to its evolution today. Regardless of whether you are passionate about the subject or simply want to learn more about it, this article will provide you with a complete and enriching insight into Observation post.
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An observation post (commonly abbreviated OP), temporary or fixed, is a position from which soldiers can watch enemy movements, to warn of approaching soldiers (such as in trench warfare), or to direct fire. In strict military terminology, an observation post is any preselected position from which observations are to be made - this may include very temporary installations such as a vehicle parked as a roadside checkpoint, or even an airborne aircraft.
Operation
When selecting a (temporary) observation post, trained troops are to avoid obvious and conspicuous locations such as hilltops, water towers or other isolated terrain features, and to ensure that the observation post can be reached via a concealed route. This is especially important as the observer in the post should be rotated every 20–30 minutes, as vigilance decreases markedly after such a time.
Observation posts should be garrisoned with at least two personnel (more, for defense and observer rotation, if the post is to be retained for longer durations), and should be provided a means of communication with their chain of command, preferably by phone instead of by radio.
Structure
Often being positioned in secret very close to the enemy, an observation post is usually a small construct, often consisting largely of camouflage materials and possibly weather cover. However, where frontlines are expected to be stable for a longer time, an observation post (or ground observation post) may develop into a bunker-like installation.
It is not unusual for soldiers to occupy a 'hide' for long periods of time. To avoid detection they have to remove all their own waste. This is achieved with the aid of clingfilm, plastic bags and empty water bottles.[citation needed]
One example of makeshift observation posts is Gaza Baptist Church, which was commandeered by both Fatah and Hamas troops during the Fatah–Hamas conflict.
See also
References
- ^ DoD News Briefing, February 15, 1996 1:30 pm EST (from a DoD news briefing. Accessed 2008-06-21.)
- ^ a b Observation posts (from the Mechanized Infantry Squad Operations (Bradley) course manual, United States Army Infantry School, 1995)
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