In this article we will explore the always fascinating and multifaceted world of Ovation. Throughout history, Ovation has aroused the interest and curiosity of millions of people around the world, whether due to its impact on society, its relevance in the scientific field, or its influence on popular culture. Through a detailed and exhaustive analysis, we will address various aspects related to Ovation, from its origin and evolution to its implications in today's world. Likewise, we will delve into the debates and discussions that have arisen around Ovation, and examine its role in the contemporary context. This article aims to offer a comprehensive and complete vision of Ovation, becoming a valuable source of information for all those interested in understanding this topic in depth.
The ovation (Latin: ovatio from ovare: to rejoice) was a lesser form of the Roman triumph. Ovations were granted when war was not declared between enemies on the level of nations or states; when an enemy was considered basely inferior (e.g., slaves, pirates); or when the general conflict was resolved with little or no danger to the army itself. The Ovation could also be given rather than a triumph when there were extenuating circumstances, such as when Marcus Marcellus was given an ovation in lieu of a triumph as his army remained in Sicily and therefore was unable to cross the pomerium.
The general celebrating the ovation did not enter the city on a biga, a chariot pulled by two white horses, as generals celebrating triumphs did, but instead rode on horseback in the toga praetexta of a magistrate.
The honoured general also wore a wreath of myrtle (sacred to Venus) upon his brow, rather than the triumphal wreath of laurel. The Roman Senate did not precede the general, nor did soldiers usually participate in the procession.
Perhaps the most famous ovation in history is that which Marcus Licinius Crassus celebrated after his victory of the Third Servile War.
From latin ovis, sheep, because a sheep was sacrificed on the occasion.
There were 23 known ovations during the Republic.