Parade of sovereignties

In this article, we will explore Parade of sovereignties and its impact on today's society. Parade of sovereignties has been a topic of debate for years, and its influence extends to various areas of daily life. Since its emergence, Parade of sovereignties has played a crucial role in the way people interact, communicate and develop. As we move forward in the digital age, it is important to understand how Parade of sovereignties continues to shape our world and what implications it has for the future. This article will analyze the different aspects of Parade of sovereignties and its relevance in the current context, providing a comprehensive view of its importance and possible consequences. Get ready to immerse yourself in the fascinating world of Parade of sovereignties!

See also: War of Laws and Belovezha Accords § Aftermath

The parade of sovereignties (Russian: Парад суверенитетов, romanized: Parad suverenitetov) was a series of declarations of sovereignty of various degrees by the republics of the Soviet Union and autonomous units within the republics (autonomous republics, autonomous oblasts and autonomous okrugs) from 1988 to 1991. The declarations stated the priority of the constituent republic power in its territory over the central power, which led to the War of Laws between the centre and the republics. The process followed the loosened power grip of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union as a result of demokratizatsiya and perestroika policies under Mikhail Gorbachev. Despite the efforts of Gorbachev to preserve the union under a new treaty in the form of the Union of Sovereign States, many constituents soon declared their full independence. The process resulted in the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

The first top-level Soviet republic to declare independence was Estonia (November 16, 1988: Estonian Sovereignty Declaration, March 30, 1990: decree on the transition to the restoration of the Estonian statehood, May 8, 1990: Law on the State Symbols, which declared the independence, August 20, 1991: Law of the Estonian restoration of Independence).

The first lower-level subdivision to declare independence was the Nakhichevan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (January 19, 1990 although Heydar Aliyev, the leader of Soviet Azerbaijan, having roots in Nakhchivan, managed to keep Nakhchivan within Azerbaijan).

The massive secessionist event has served as a testbench for various theories of secession.

Chronology of the adoption of declarations on the sovereignties of the Union republics and their secession from the Soviet Union

Union republic Declaration
of state sovereignty 		Renaming Declaration about cession
from the Soviet Union 		Recognition of independence
by the Soviet Union
 Estonian SSR 16 November 1988 since 8 May 1990:
 Republic of Estonia 		20 August 1991 6 September 1991
 Lithuanian SSR 26 May 1989 since 11 March 1990:
 Republic of Lithuania 		11 March 1990 6 September 1991
 Latvian SSR 28 July 1989 since 4 May 1990:
 Republic of Latvia 		21 August 1991 6 September 1991
 Azerbaijan SSR 23 September 1989 since 5 February 1991:
 Republic of Azerbaijan 		18 October 1991 26 December 1991
 Georgian SSR 26 May 1990 since 14 November 1990:
 Republic of Georgia 		9 April 1991 26 December 1991
 Russian SFSR 12 June 1990 since 25 December 1991:
 Russian Federation 		12 December 1991 26 December 1991
 Uzbek SSR 20 June 1990 since 31 August 1991:
 Republic of Uzbekistan 		1 September 1991 26 December 1991
 Moldavian SSR 23 June 1990 since 23 May 1991:
 Republic of Moldova 		27 August 1991 26 December 1991
 Ukrainian SSR 16 July 1990 since 24 August 1991:
Ukraine 		24 August 1991 26 December 1991
 Byelorussian SSR 27 July 1990 since 19 September 1991:
 Republic of Belarus 		25 August 1991 26 December 1991
 Turkmen SSR 22 August 1990 since 27 October 1991:
 Turkmenistan 		27 October 1991 26 December 1991
 Armenian SSR — since 23 August 1990:
 Republic of Armenia 		23 September 1991 26 December 1991
 Tajik SSR 24 August 1990 since 31 August 1991:
 Republic of Tajikistan 		9 September 1991 26 December 1991
 Kazakh SSR 25 October 1990 since 10 December 1991:
 Republic of Kazakhstan 		16 December 1991 26 December 1991
 Kirghiz SSR 15 December 1990 since 5 February 1991:
 Republic of Kyrgyzstan 		31 August 1991 26 December 1991

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