In this article, we will explore the fascinating world of Paratrichodorus, a topic that has captured the attention of researchers, enthusiasts and the curious alike. From its beginnings to the present, Paratrichodorus has played a crucial role in various aspects of society, culture and history. Throughout the next few lines, we will delve into its impact, its implications and its evolution over time, in order to have a more complete and deeper understanding of this exciting topic. Join us on this journey of discovery and learning about Paratrichodorus.
Paratrichodorus | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Nematoda |
Class: | Adenophorea |
Order: | Triplonchida |
Family: | Trichodoridae |
Genus: | Paratrichodorus Siddiqi, 1974 |
Type species | |
Paratrichodorus tunisiensis Siddiqi | |
Species | |
Paratrichodorus is a genus of terrestrial root feeding (stubby-root) nematodes in the Trichodoridae family (trichorids), being one of five genera. They are economically important plant parasites and virus vectors. The females are didelphic (two genital tracts), and are distributed worldwide.
Historically, Trichodorus formed the only genus in the Trichodoridae family. Then Trichodorus was split into two genera in 1974 by Siddiqi, Trichodorus and Paratrichodorus. The genus, which is the second largest in the family consists of 34 species. Siddiqi based the separation on the position of the gland nuclei and the type of pharyngo-intestinal junction.
Using the same characteristics as those establishing the genus, Siddiqi described three subgenera, Paratrichodorus, Atlantadorus and Nanidorus, but Decraemer did not support the validity of this. While the latter approach has not been accepted by some authorities, Siddiqi elevated them to genus status in 1980, an approach that few other authors have followed, but maintained by that author, and now receiving some support from modern molecular approaches to taxonomy. At least in the case of Nanidorus, phylogenetic analysis has supported its recognition as a separate genus, although clustering with Trichodorus rather than its parent Paratrichodorus.
Trichorids became of interest in 1951. At that time Trichodorus christie (=Paratrichodorus minor) was recognised as a pest of crops in Florida.