Permissive mood
In the following article, we will explore in detail Permissive mood, a relevant topic that has captured the attention of experts and the general public. Over the years, Permissive mood has been the subject of debate, study and analysis, generating endless research and conflicting opinions. Its importance and impact on modern society make it a topic worthy of exploration and reflection. Through this article, we will seek to further understand what Permissive mood is, what its implications are and how it can influence various aspects of our daily lives.
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The permissive mood is a grammatical mood that indicates that the action is permitted by the speaker.
In Lithuanian
It is one of the optative mood forms that survived (archaic) in Lithuanian. It exists only in the 3rd person. For example, a permissive mood of verb tekti (to run, to flow; about liquids; teka, " runs") is tetekiė́ (let run). This form has also meaning of third-person dual and plural. One of the signs of the permissive mood is the prefix te- (of unknown origin); it is added (for primary verbs, which have bisyllabic stem in present tense and stressed ending in first-person present tense) to the form of third-person singular ancient optative mood or to the form of third-person singular indicative mood for the secondary verbs and for those primary verbs, which has unstressed ending in the first-person singular form (for example, the permissive mood of bė́gti (to run; 'bė́ga', runs) is tebė́ga, "let run"). More examples: wikt:lt:tedirbie, wikt:lt:teaugie.
See also
References
- ^ Loos, Eugene E.; Anderson, Susan; Day, Dwight H. Jr.; Jordan, Paul C.; Wingate, J. Douglas (eds.). "What is permissive mood?". Glossary of linguistic terms. SIL International. Retrieved 2009-12-28.
- ^ a b Eugen Hill, Stem Suppletion for Semantic Reconstruction: The Case of Indo-European Modals and East Baltic Future Tense Formations, Indo-European Linguistics, 2(1), 42-72. doi:10.1163/22125892-00201002
- ^ . Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary (in Russian). 1906.
- ^ The Universal Cyclopaedia, 1900, p.560
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