Provisional constitution
In today's world, Provisional constitution has become a topic of great relevance and interest to a wide range of people. Whether for its impact on society, its relevance in history, its influence on culture or its implication in the advancement of science and technology, Provisional constitution has captured the attention and debate of academics, professionals, enthusiasts and the public. in general. With a career spanning from past decades to the present, Provisional constitution has demonstrated its ability to generate passionate discussions and deep reflections, arousing both admiration and criticism in different areas. In this article, we will explore various aspects related to Provisional constitution and its impact on contemporary society.
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A provisional constitution, interim constitution or transitional constitution is a constitution intended to serve during a transitional period until a permanent constitution is adopted. The following countries currently have, or had in the past, such a constitution.
Currently in force
- Azad Kashmir – Interim Constitution of Azad Jammu and Kashmir (since 31 August 1974)
- Libya – Libyan interim Constitutional Declaration (since 3 August 2011)
- Somalia – Provisional Constitution of the Federal Republic of Somalia (since 1 August 2012)
- South Sudan – Transitional Constitution of South Sudan (since 9 July 2011)
- Sudan – Constitutional Charter of Sudan (since 4 August 2019)
- Syria – Interim Constitution of Syria (since 13 March 2025)
- Taiwan – Additional Articles of the Constitution of the Republic of China (since 1 May 1991)
In the past
- Czechoslovakia – Provisional Constitution (from 13 November 1918 to 6 March 1920)
- Egypt – 2011 Provisional Constitution of Egypt (from 30 March 2011 to 26 December 2012)
- Indonesia – Provisional Constitution of 1950 (from 17 August 1950 to 5 July 1959)
- Iraq – Law of Administration for the State of Iraq for the Transitional Period (from 28 June 2004 to 15 October 2005)
- Ireland – Dáil Constitution (from 21 January 1919 to 6 December 1922)
- Kosovo – Constitutional Framework for Provisional Self-Government in Kosovo (from 15 May 2001 to 16 February 2008)
- Nepal – Interim Constitution of Nepal (from 2007– 20 September 2015)
- Pakistan – Government of India Act 1935 (August 1947 to March 11)
- Philippines – 1986 Freedom Constitution (from 1986 to 1987)
- South Africa – Interim Constitution of South Africa (from 27 April 1994 to 4 February 1997)
- Taiwan – Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China (from 11 March 1912 to 1 June 1931)
- Tanzania – Interim Constitution of Tanzania (from 1964 to 1977)
- Thailand – 2006 Interim Constitution of Thailand (from 1 October 2006 to 24 August 2007)
- Thailand – 2014 Interim Constitution of Thailand (from 22 July 2014 to 6 April 2017)
- United States – Provisional Constitution (John Brown) (never in effect)
- United States – Provisional Constitution of the Confederate States (from 8 February 1861 to 22 February 1862)
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