Return to order

Nowadays, Return to order has become a topic of great relevance in our society. With the advancement of technology and globalization, Return to order has significantly impacted people's lives, both personally and professionally. Since its emergence, Return to order has generated extensive debate and has been the subject of numerous studies and research. In this article, we will explore in detail all aspects related to Return to order, from its origin to its influence today. We will analyze how Return to order has shaped our behaviors, our interactions and our environment, and reflect on the challenges and opportunities it presents.

Pablo Picasso, 1921, Head of a woman, pastel on paper, 65.1 x 50.2 cm, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

The return to order (French: retour à l'ordre) was a European art movement that followed the First World War, rejecting the extreme avant-garde art of the years up to 1918 and taking its inspiration from classical art instead. The movement was a reaction to the war. Cubism was partially abandoned even by its co-creator Picasso. Futurism, which had praised machinery, dynamism, violence and war, was rejected by most of its adherents. The return to order was associated with a revival of classicism and realistic painting. Though classicism had underpinned the fabric of most paintings for the short time it existed, traces of modernist ideals were still extant in the works of many artists, most notably Picasso and to a greater degree Georges Braque, who continued to delineate forms within a recognizable framework.

This change of direction was reflected and encouraged by the magazine Valori plastici published in Italian and French from 1918 to 1922. The term return to order to describe this renewed interest in tradition is said to derive from Le rappel à l'ordre, a book of essays by the poet and artist Jean Cocteau published in 1926.

Notable artists

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