In this article, we are going to explore SSSE3 in a deep and detailed way, analyzing different aspects, points of view and perspectives related to this topic. We will delve into its origin, evolution, impact on society and possible future implications. Additionally, we will examine different expert opinions and relevant studies that shed light on SSSE3 and its relevance today. This article seeks to offer a complete and enriching view on SSSE3, with the aim of providing our readers with a deep and global understanding of this topic that is of interest to a wide audience.
Supplemental Streaming SIMD Extensions 3 (SSSE3 or SSE3S) is a SIMD instruction set created by Intel and is the fourth iteration of the SSE technology.
SSSE3 was first introduced with Intel processors based on the Core microarchitecture on June 26, 2006 with the "Woodcrest" Xeons.
SSSE3 has been referred to by the codenames Tejas New Instructions (TNI) or Merom New Instructions (MNI) for the first processor designs intended to support it.
SSSE3 has enhanced for HD audio/video decoding/encoding, for example AAC.
SSSE3 contains 16 new discrete instructions. Each instruction can act on 64-bit MMX or 128-bit XMM registers. Therefore, Intel's materials refer to 32 new instructions. They include:
In the table below, satsw(X) (read as 'saturate to signed word') takes a signed integer X, and converts it to −32768 if it is less than −32768, to +32767 if it is greater than 32767, and leaves it unchanged otherwise. As normal for the Intel architecture, bytes are 8 bits, words 16 bits, and dwords 32 bits; 'register' refers to an MMX or XMM vector register.
| Instruction | Definition | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
PSIGNB, PSIGNW, PSIGND
|
Packed Sign | Negate the elements of a register of bytes, words or dwords if the sign of the corresponding elements of another register is negative. |
PABSB, PABSW, PABSD
|
Packed Absolute Value | Fill the elements of a register of bytes, words or dwords with the absolute values of the elements of another register |
PALIGNR
|
Packed Align Right | take two registers, concatenate their values, and pull out a register-length section from an offset given by an immediate value encoded in the instruction. |
PSHUFB
|
Packed Shuffle Bytes | takes registers of bytes A = and B = and replaces A with ; except that it replaces the ith entry with 0 if the top bit of bi is set. |
PMULHRSW
|
Packed Multiply High with Round and Scale | treat the 16-bit words in registers A and B as signed 16-bit fixed-point numbers between −1.00000000 and +0.99996948... (e.g. 0x4000 is treated as +0.5 and 0xA000 as −0.75), and multiply them together with correct rounding. |
PMADDUBSW
|
Multiply and Add Packed Signed and Unsigned Bytes | Take the bytes in registers A and B, multiply them together, add pairs, signed-saturate and store. I.e. PMADDUBSW =
|
PHSUBW, PHSUBD
|
Packed Horizontal Subtract (Words or Doublewords) | takes registers A = and B = and outputs |
PHSUBSW
|
Packed Horizontal Subtract and Saturate Words | like PHSUBW, but outputs |
PHADDW, PHADDD
|
Packed Horizontal Add (Words or Doublewords) | takes registers A = and B = and outputs |
PHADDSW
|
Packed Horizontal Add and Saturate Words | like PHADDW, but outputs |