In this article we will explore the impact and relevance of Sahrawi passport in today's society. Since its emergence, Sahrawi passport has captured the attention of academics, experts and citizens in general, becoming a topic of interest and research in various areas of knowledge. Throughout history, Sahrawi passport has significantly influenced the development of humanity, playing a fundamental role in shaping our collective identity and the evolution of our social relationships. Through detailed analysis, we will examine the multiple facets and dimensions of Sahrawi passport, understanding its impact in the past, present and future, as well as its relevance in the current context.
Sahrawi passport | |
---|---|
Type | Passport |
Issued by | Sahrawi Republic |
First issued | 2012 (biometric passport booklet) |
Purpose | Identification |
Eligibility | Sahrawi citizenship |
Sahrawi passports are passports issued to citizens of the Sahrawi Republic. They are issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs or Interior, and launched by National Centre of Documents Production.
Sahrawi passport booklets are valid for travel by Sahrawi citizens to the countries that recognized the Sahrawi Republic, although travel to certain countries and/or for certain purposes may require a visa. They conform with recommended standards of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). There are more types of passport booklets; as well, SADR issued biometric passports as standard since September 2012.
Sahrawi passports are plain and diplomatic. They have red, blue and green cover.
Plans had been adopted to prepare and issue the new Sahrawi passport before December 2011. Production of the first Saharawi biometric passport was launched 8 September 2012 under Presidential Decree 11/2012. The new biometric passport contains an electronic chip with information about the holder, including a digitized photograph, fingerprints and signature. The Minister of Interior Mr. Hamada Salma said that new passport with the high digital technology "has two security codes; one contains information of the passport’s holder, whereas the second is a two-dimensional system. In addition to other security measures can only be read by ultraviolet." President of the SADR Mohamed Abdelaziz was granted the first Saharawi diplomatic passport.