In today's world, Sarykum is a topic that has captured the attention of people of all ages and interests. Whether due to its relevance in today's society, its impact on history or its influence on popular culture, Sarykum has become a point of interest for many. Over the years, it has generated debates, research and conflicting opinions, leading to greater interest in understanding its dimensions and consequences. In this article, we will thoroughly explore Sarykum and its importance in today's world, providing a complete and objective perspective on this very relevant topic.
Sarykum
Сары-Кум / Sarigum | |
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Coordinates: 43°0′36″N 47°14′13″E / 43.01000°N 47.23694°E | |
Location | Kumtorkalinsky District, Dagestan, Russian Federation. |
Area | |
• Total | 1,175 hectares (2,900 acres) |
Elevation | 262 m (860 ft) |
Sarykum or Sary-Kum (Russian: Сары-Кум, Kumyk: Sari Hum, meaning "Yellow sand") is a large sand dune located in the Kumtorkalinsky District of Dagestan, Russian Federation. It is one of the largest sand dunes in Eurasia. The dune is located in a protected area, part of the Dagestan Nature Reserve, which was established on 9 January 1987.
The dune rises about 18 kilometres (11 mi) northwest of Makhachkala. Sarykum is the highest dune of the Sarykumskye Barchany (Russian: Сарыкумские барханы) dune area, which extends below the northern slopes of the Narat-Tyube Range (Russian: Нарат-Тюбе).
The Sarykum dune is very old. Measuring approximately 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) in length, with an area of 1,175 hectares (2,900 acres), the height of the highest summit may vary between 213 metres (699 ft) and 262 metres (860 ft).
The Sarykum area is a refuge for desert flora in the region. There are up to 279 species of rare plants, including several which are endemic, such as Iris acutiloba, Shishkin's groundsel (Senecio schischkinii), Karakugen milkvetch, Astragalus karakugensis and Colchicum laetum.