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Scott County, Illinois

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Scott County, Illinois
County
Scott County Courthouse, Winchester
Scott County Courthouse, Winchester
Map of Illinois highlighting Scott County
Location within the U.S. state of Illinois
Coordinates: 39°39′N 90°29′W / 39.65°N 90.48°W / 39.65; -90.48
Country United States
State Illinois
Founded1839
Named afterScott County, Kentucky
SeatWinchester
Largest cityWinchester
Area
 • Total
253 sq mi (660 km2)
 • Land251 sq mi (650 km2)
 • Water1.9 sq mi (4.9 km2)  0.7%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
4,949
 • Estimate 
(2024)
4,880 Decrease[1]
 • Density19.7/sq mi (7.61/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district15th
Websitescottcoil.gov

Scott County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 census, it had a population of 4,949,[2] making it the fourth-least populous county in Illinois. Its county seat is Winchester.[3]

Scott County is part of the Jacksonville, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Springfield-Jacksonville-Lincoln, IL Combined Statistical Area.

History

Scott County was formed in 1839 out of Morgan County. It was named for Scott County, Kentucky.

  • Scott County at the time of its creation in 1839
    Scott County at the time of its creation in 1839

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 253 square miles (660 km2), of which 251 square miles (650 km2) is land and 1.9 square miles (4.9 km2) (0.7%) is water.[4] The county's western boundary is formed by the Illinois River.

Climate and weather

Winchester, Illinois
Climate chart (explanation)
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F
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A
M
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1.6
 
 
34
16
 
 
1.8
 
 
40
20
 
 
3.3
 
 
52
30
 
 
3.6
 
 
64
42
 
 
4.3
 
 
74
52
 
 
3.6
 
 
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3.4
 
 
87
65
 
 
2.8
 
 
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78
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2.6
 
 
67
43
 
 
3.3
 
 
52
32
 
 
2.6
 
 
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21
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Source: The Weather Channel[5]
Metric conversion
J
F
M
A
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41
 
 
1
−9
 
 
44
 
 
4
−7
 
 
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11
−1
 
 
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18
6
 
 
110
 
 
23
11
 
 
90
 
 
28
16
 
 
86
 
 
31
18
 
 
72
 
 
29
17
 
 
75
 
 
26
12
 
 
67
 
 
19
6
 
 
83
 
 
11
0
 
 
65
 
 
4
−6
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm

In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of Winchester have ranged from a low of 16 °F (−9 °C) in January to a high of 87 °F (31 °C) in July, although a record low of −26 °F (−32 °C) was recorded in January 1912 and a record high of 113 °F (45 °C) was recorded in July 1934. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 1.60 inches (41 mm) in January to 4.34 inches (110 mm) in May.[5]

Major highways

Adjacent counties

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18406,215—
18507,91427.3%
18609,06914.6%
187010,53016.1%
188010,7412.0%
189010,304−4.1%
190010,4551.5%
191010,067−3.7%
19209,489−5.7%
19308,539−10.0%
19408,176−4.3%
19507,245−11.4%
19606,377−12.0%
19706,096−4.4%
19806,1420.8%
19905,644−8.1%
20005,537−1.9%
20105,355−3.3%
20204,949−7.6%
2024 (est.)4,880[6]−1.4%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1790-1960[8] 1900-1990[9]
1990-2000[10] 2010[11]

2020 census

Scott County, Illinois – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 1980[12] Pop 1990[13] Pop 2000[14] Pop 2010[15] Pop 2020[16] % 1980 % 1990 % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 6,109 5,619 5,497 5,246 4,747 99.46% 99.56% 99.28% 97.96% 95.92%
Black or African American alone (NH) 0 1 2 5 5 0.00% 0.02% 0.04% 0.09% 0.10%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 3 6 8 9 1 0.05% 0.11% 0.14% 0.17% 0.02%
Asian alone (NH) 6 3 7 12 11 0.10% 0.05% 0.13% 0.22% 0.22%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) x [17] x [18] 0 0 1 x x 0.00% 0.00% 0.02%
Other race alone (NH) 1 0 2 2 5 0.02% 0.00% 0.04% 0.04% 0.10%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) x [19] x [20] 11 38 131 x x 0.20% 0.71% 2.65%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 23 15 10 43 48 0.37% 0.27% 0.18% 0.80% 0.97%
Total 6,142 5,644 5,537 5,355 4,949 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 5,355 people, 2,214 households, and 1,516 families living in the county.[21] The population density was 21.3 inhabitants per square mile (8.2/km2). There were 2,459 housing units at an average density of 9.8 per square mile (3.8/km2).[4] The racial makeup of the county was 98.6% white, 0.2% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.2% black or African American, 0.1% from other races, and 0.7% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 0.8% of the population.[21] In terms of ancestry, 26.3% were German, 24.3% were American, 18.0% were English, and 16.2% were Irish.[22]

Of the 2,214 households, 32.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.7% were married couples living together, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 31.5% were non-families, and 27.3% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.89. The median age was 42.7 years.[21]

The median income for a household in the county was $49,462 and the median income for a family was $64,412. Males had a median income of $40,781 versus $32,011 for females. The per capita income for the county was $27,530. About 6.5% of families and 9.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.5% of those under age 18 and 10.2% of those age 65 or over.[23]

Communities

City

Town

Villages

Census-designated places

Unincorporated community

Population ranking

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2020 census of Scott County.

† county seat

Rank Place Municipal type Population (2020 Census)
1 † Winchester City 1,574
2 Bluffs Village 618
3 Manchester Village 265
4 Alsey Village 195
5 Glasgow Village 119
6 Naples Town 100
7 Exeter Town 87

Politics

United States presidential election results for Scott County, Illinois[24]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
№  % №  % №  %
1892 1,006 39.73% 1,282 50.63% 244 9.64%
1896 1,261 43.63% 1,598 55.29% 31 1.07%
1900 1,204 42.59% 1,585 56.07% 38 1.34%
1904 1,163 45.47% 1,236 48.32% 159 6.22%
1908 1,101 42.76% 1,376 53.44% 98 3.81%
1912 379 15.41% 1,341 54.53% 739 30.05%
1916 2,126 45.72% 2,457 52.84% 67 1.44%
1920 2,075 52.25% 1,786 44.98% 110 2.77%
1924 2,227 50.49% 1,994 45.21% 190 4.31%
1928 2,601 59.96% 1,730 39.88% 7 0.16%
1932 1,740 36.22% 3,012 62.70% 52 1.08%
1936 2,165 42.14% 2,945 57.32% 28 0.54%
1940 2,585 50.70% 2,492 48.87% 22 0.43%
1944 2,185 53.84% 1,864 45.93% 9 0.22%
1948 1,840 51.28% 1,735 48.36% 13 0.36%
1952 2,298 60.36% 1,506 39.56% 3 0.08%
1956 2,303 60.91% 1,478 39.09% 0 0.00%
1960 2,267 59.44% 1,543 40.46% 4 0.10%
1964 1,627 45.46% 1,952 54.54% 0 0.00%
1968 1,971 55.55% 1,252 35.29% 325 9.16%
1972 2,228 66.00% 1,145 33.92% 3 0.09%
1976 1,789 55.35% 1,424 44.06% 19 0.59%
1980 1,990 65.42% 941 30.93% 111 3.65%
1984 1,976 67.33% 943 32.13% 16 0.55%
1988 1,535 55.02% 1,243 44.55% 12 0.43%
1992 1,132 40.68% 1,057 37.98% 594 21.34%
1996 1,112 43.81% 1,012 39.87% 414 16.31%
2000 1,458 59.05% 954 38.64% 57 2.31%
2004 1,696 64.34% 927 35.17% 13 0.49%
2008 1,455 55.81% 1,090 41.81% 62 2.38%
2012 1,587 61.80% 910 35.44% 71 2.76%
2016 1,966 75.38% 535 20.51% 107 4.10%
2020 2,114 77.07% 572 20.85% 57 2.08%
2024 2,071 79.90% 488 18.83% 33 1.27%

See also

References

  1. ^ "County Population Totals and Components of Change: 2020–2024". United States Census Bureau. U.S. Department of Commerce. March 2025. Retrieved August 31, 2025.
  2. ^ "Scott County, Illinois". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 10, 2023.
  3. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  4. ^ a b "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  5. ^ a b "Monthly Averages for Winchester, Illinois". The Weather Channel. Retrieved January 27, 2011.
  6. ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates Tables". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2025.
  7. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 8, 2014.
  8. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved July 8, 2014.
  9. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 8, 2014.
  10. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 8, 2014.
  11. ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved July 8, 2014.
  12. ^ "1980 Census of Population - General Population Characteristics - Illinois- Table 14 - Persons by Race and Table 16 (p. 18-28) - Total Persons and Spanish Origin Persons by Type of Spanish Origin and Race (p. 29-39)" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  13. ^ "1990 Census of Population - General Population Characteristics - Illinois - Table 6 - Race and Hispanic Orogin" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  14. ^ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Scott County, Illinois". United States Census Bureau.
  15. ^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Scott County, Illinois". United States Census Bureau.
  16. ^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Scott County, Illinois". United States Census Bureau.
  17. ^ included in the Asian category in the 1980 Census
  18. ^ included in the Asian category in the 1990 Census
  19. ^ not an option in the 1980 Census
  20. ^ not an option in the 1990 Census
  21. ^ a b c "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  22. ^ "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  23. ^ "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  24. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved April 1, 2018.

39°39′N 90°29′W / 39.65°N 90.48°W / 39.65; -90.48

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