Nowadays, Shemakha Governorate is a topic that has taken on great relevance in society. Whether due to its impact on the economy, technology, culture or politics, Shemakha Governorate has become a key piece in the current dynamic. Its influence is noticeable in all areas, generating debates, controversies, advances and significant changes. This is why it is necessary to analyze in depth all aspects related to Shemakha Governorate, to understand its scope and implications in the modern world. Therefore, in this article we will delve into the study of Shemakha Governorate, exploring its different facets and its impact on today's society.
Shemakha Governorate
Шемахинская губерния | |
---|---|
Country | Russian Empire |
Viceroyalty | Caucasus |
Established | 1846 |
Abolished | 1859 |
Capital | Shemakha (present-day Shamakhi) |
Area | |
• Total | 57,444 km2 (22,179 sq mi) |
Highest elevation | 4,466 m (14,652 ft) |
Population (1851) | |
• Total | 603,006 |
• Density | 10/km2 (27/sq mi) |
Preceded by | Caspian Oblast |
Succeeded by | Baku Governorate |
Shemakha Governorate was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire, with its administrative center in Shemakha (Shamakhi). Following the earthquake of 1859, the capital was transferred and the province became known as the Baku Governorate.
The governorate was formed by the imperial decree of Tsar Nicholas I on 26 December [O.S. 14 December] 1846, whereby the Caucasus Viceroyalty was divided into four governorates: Shemakha, Tiflis, Kutaisi and Derbent.
Following the catastrophic 1859 Shamakhi earthquake, the capital of the governorate was transferred from Shemakha to the fast-growing city of Baku, for-which the governorate's name was changed accordingly.
Shemakha Governorate consisted of five counties (uezds). According to the IX Census of Russia in 1851, the population of the governorate consisted of 319,923 men and 283,083 women, in total 603,006 people. Data on the total population were provided by the Transcaucasian Office of the Imperial Ministry of Finance. It was not possible to determine the exact number of women in each uezd:[citation needed]
District | Russian name | Male population |
---|---|---|
Baku | Бакинскій уѣздъ | 22,380 |
Shemakha | Шемахинскій уѣздъ | 82,989 |
Lenkoran | Ленкоранскій уѣздъ | 43,198 |
Nukha | Нухинскій уѣздъ | 65,952 |
Shusha | Шушинскій уѣздъ | 105,404 |