In today's world, Siege of Kuju is a topic that has become increasingly relevant. Its implications extend to all aspects of our lives, from the personal to the professional sphere. That is why it is crucial to thoroughly analyze its impact and the possible solutions to address it. In this article, we will explore the different perspectives on Siege of Kuju and how it has evolved over time. From its origins to the present, Siege of Kuju has aroused great interest in society and it is essential to deepen its understanding to be able to address it effectively.
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Siege of Kuju | |||||||
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Part of Mongol invasions of Korea | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Mongol Empire | Goryeo | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Saritai | Pak Seo | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
10,000 | 5,000 | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Unknown | Unknown |
The siege of Kuju (Korean: 귀주성전투) which occurred in 1231 was a decisive Goryeo victory against the Mongol Empire. After the Mongol army crossed the Yalu river, it quickly captured almost all of Goryeo's border defenses. The Mongol army, however, ran into stiff resistance both at Anju and the city of Kuju (modern-day Kusong), commanded by General Park Seo.
To take Kuju, Saritai used a full array of siege weapons to bring down the city's defenses. Lines of catapults launched both boulders and molten metals at the city's walls. The Mongols deployed special assault teams who manned siege towers and scaling ladders. Other tactics used were pushing flaming carts against the city's wooden gates and tunneling under the walls. The most grisly weapon used during the siege were fire-bombs which contained boiled down, liquefied human fat.
According to an old Mongol general who, toward the end of the siege said:
Despite the fact the Goryeo army was heavily outnumbered and after over thirty days of brutal siege warfare, Goryeo soldiers still refused to surrender and with mounting Mongol casualties, the Mongol army could not take the city and had to withdraw.