Siege of Ochakov (1737)

In this article we are going to address the issue of Siege of Ochakov (1737) from different perspectives, with the aim of offering a comprehensive and complete vision of this matter. Siege of Ochakov (1737) is a topic of great relevance in today's society, which has sparked debates, controversies and reflections in different areas. Throughout the next few lines, we will analyze different aspects related to Siege of Ochakov (1737), such as its history, its impact on society, its ethical implications, its relevance in the current context, among others. We hope that this in-depth exploration allows the reader to gain a broader and richer understanding of Siege of Ochakov (1737), and contributes to the enrichment of knowledge around this topic.

Siege of Ochakov
Part of Austro-Russian–Turkish War (1735–39)
Date10 July (29 June O.S.) – 13 July (2 July O.S.), 1737
Location
Özi/Ochakov, Özü Eyalet
(now Ochakiv, Ukraine)
Result Russian victory
Belligerents
Ottoman Empire
Commanders and leaders
Hatibzade Yahya Pasha (POW)
Mustafa Pasha (POW)
Burkhard Christoph von Münnich
Alexander Rumyantsev
Ludwig Gruno
Strength
20,000 60,000
Casualties and losses
17,000 4,000

The siege of Ochakov (1737) was a siege during the Austro-Russian–Turkish War (1735–39) in which the Russian army, led by Burkhard Christoph von Münnich, captured the Ottoman fortress of Ochakov. It took place in 1737.

The siege

Siege of Ochakov

The first Russian attack was repelled with heavy losses, but as a result of Russian mortar fire, a fire broke out, and on the second day a powder magazine within the city blew up, killing around 6,000 defenders. The fortress quickly surrendered and in the ensuing slaughter, all but 3,000 of the garrison were killed. The stench of decaying corpses was such that the Russians had to withdraw 15 miles from the fortress.

Notes

  1. ^ As a result of Russian mortar fire on the houses within the fortress, fire broke out, and on the second day of the siege, the powder magazine within the city blew up, killing an estimated 6,000 defenders. Thereafter the fortress capitulated, and in the ensuing slaughter, in spite of the white flag, all but 3,000 of the garrison were killed.

References

  1. ^ Stone 2006, p. 66.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Aksan 2013, p. 107.
  3. ^ a b c Баиов А. К. Русская армия в царствование императрицы Анны Иоанновны. Война России с Турцией в 1736-1739 гг — С. 391.
  4. ^ Henry C. Lodge. The History of Nations. V. XIV. P. F. Collier. 1913. P. 309
  5. ^ Керсновский А. А. История Русской армии. 2014. P. 74
  6. ^ Grinevetsky S., Zonn I., Zhiltsov S., Kosarev A., Kostianoy A. The Black Sea Encyclopedia. Springer. 2014. P. 579

Sources

  • Aksan, Virginia H. (2013). Ottoman wars 1700-1870. Routledge.
  • Europe and the world, 1650–1830, Jeremy Black
  • Stone, David R. (2006). A Military History of Russia: From Ivan the Terrible to the War in Chechnya. Greenwood Publishing Group.