In today's world, Soyuz TMA-13M has become a topic of great relevance and interest at a global level. From its origins to its impact on contemporary society, Soyuz TMA-13M has played a fundamental role in various aspects of daily life. Whether through its influence on popular culture, its contribution to technological advancement, or its significance in history, Soyuz TMA-13M has generated a vast field of study and research that continues to fascinate experts and hobbyists alike. In this article, we will explore the multiple facets of Soyuz TMA-13M, analyzing its importance and scope in different areas, to fully understand its significance in today's world.
Operator | Roskosmos |
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COSPAR ID | 2014-031A |
SATCAT no. | 39775 |
Mission duration | 165 days, 8 hours, 1 minute |
Spacecraft properties | |
Spacecraft | Soyuz 11F732A47 No.713 |
Spacecraft type | Soyuz-TMA 11F747 |
Manufacturer | RKK Energia |
Launch mass | 305,000 Kilograms |
Crew | |
Crew size | 3 |
Members | Maksim Surayev Gregory R. Wiseman Alexander Gerst |
Callsign | Cepheus |
Start of mission | |
Launch date | 28 May 2014, 19:57:41 | UTC
Rocket | Soyuz-FG |
Launch site | Baikonur 1/5 |
End of mission | |
Landing date | 10 November 2014, 03:58 | UTC
Landing site | Kazakh Steppe, Kazakhstan |
Orbital parameters | |
Reference system | Geocentric |
Regime | Low Earth |
Docking with ISS | |
Docking port | Rassvet nadir |
Docking date | 29 May 2014 01:44 UTC |
Undocking date | 10 November 2014 00:31 UTC |
Time docked | 164 days, 22 hours, 47 minutes |
(l-r) Gerst, Wiseman and Surayev Soyuz programme (Crewed missions) |
Soyuz TMA-13M was a 2014 flight to the International Space Station. It transported three members of the Expedition 40 crew to the International Space Station. TMA-13M was the 122nd flight of a Soyuz spacecraft since 1967, and the 39th Soyuz mission to the ISS. The Soyuz remained docked to the space station for the Expedition 41 increment to serve as an emergency escape vehicle until its departure in November 2014.
Position | Crew Member | |
---|---|---|
Commander | Maksim Surayev, RSA Expedition 40 Second and last spaceflight | |
Flight Engineer 1 | Gregory R. Wiseman, NASA Expedition 40 First spaceflight | |
Flight Engineer 2 | Alexander Gerst, ESA Expedition 40 First spaceflight |
Position | Crew Member | |
---|---|---|
Commander | Anton Shkaplerov, RSA | |
Flight Engineer 1 | Samantha Cristoforetti, ESA | |
Flight Engineer 2 | Terry W. Virts, NASA |
The Soyuz FG rocket carrying the Soyuz TMA-13M spacecraft was rolled to the launch pad at Site 1/5 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome on 26 May 2014. Under sunny skies, the roll out began at 7 o'clock in the morning. The rollout was attended by the Soyuz backup crew members, Anton Shkaplerov, Samantha Cristoforetti and Terry Virts. The Soyuz TMA-13M prime crew was not at the event, since it is considered to bring bad luck. Once the 49.5 meter tall Soyuz FG rocket was erected in its vertical launch position, the launcher was enclosed by its service structure, to provide protection and access platforms for workers.
Launch of Soyuz TMA-13M occurred successfully at 19:57 UTC on May 28, 2014, from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. Upon achieving orbit approximately nine minutes after launch, TMA-13M began a four-orbit rendezvous with the International Space Station. Soyuz TMA-13M subsequently docked with the Rassvet module of the ISS at 1:44 UTC on May 29. Hatches were opened between the two spacecraft just over two hours later at 3:52 UTC.
Soyuz TMA-13M undocked from the International Space Station at 00:31 UTC on November 10, 2014, with a 4-minute, 41-second deorbit burn occurring at 03:05 UTC. The spacecraft successfully landed northwest of Arkalyk, Kazakhstan at 03:58 UTC.