In today's world, Strategic Plans Division Force has become a topic of great interest to many people. Whether due to its relevance in society, its impact on daily life or its historical significance, Strategic Plans Division Force has captured the attention of individuals of all ages and backgrounds. Since its emergence, Strategic Plans Division Force has been the subject of debate, study and analysis, generating a large amount of research and opinions that seek to understand its importance and impact in different contexts. In this article, we will explore the various facets of Strategic Plans Division Force, from its origin to its current influence, with the aim of providing a comprehensive view on this topic that is so relevant today.
SPD Force | |
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عسکری حکمتِ عملی ڈیوژن فورس | |
Founded | 2 February 2000 |
Country | Pakistan |
Branch | National Command Authority |
Role | Strategic/Protection of nuclear materials |
Size | 60,000+ |
Garrison/HQ | Joint Staff HQ in Rawalpindi, Punjab |
Nickname(s) | SPDF |
Commanders | |
Director-General of Strategic Plans Division Force | Lt-Gen. Yusuf Jamal |
Strategic Plans Division Force (SPD Force) is a paramilitary force tasked with responsibility of safeguarding and protecting of nuclear materials as well as providing security to nation's tactical and strategic nuclear weapons stockpile and the strategic assets.
Formed as a security branch of the National Command Authority (NCA) in 2000, its leadership appointments directly comes from the Army HQ of the Pakistan Army with agency head serves its Director-General. Lieutenant-General Yusuf Jamal is its current director-general.
In 1990, the Combat Development Directorate was created by the Army GHQ in Rawalpindi, with Major-General Ziauddin Butt becoming its first director-general.: xvii The directorate concerning with nuclear weapons development and delivery mechanism reported directly to army chief or the chief of general staff.: 388 The combat development directorate functioned until 1998 with Lieutenant-General Zulfikar Ali Khan its final director when the strategic planning division was created as a security secretariat of the National Command Authority in 2000.: x
The Strategic Plans Division has its own paramilitary force that is responsible for providing provision of security to country's strategic sites and protecting the nuclear materials. The Strategic Plans Division Force is heavily armed, which is reflective of the anticipated capabilities of an adversary likely to attempt an assault against a nuclear material-holding sites.
The Strategic Plan Division also serves as a "program manager" of nation's strategic and deterrence program and provides guidance as well development on weapons production at the ministry of defense's national weapons laboratories to maintain the minimum credible deterrence.: 388–400
The leadership appointment of the Strategic Plans Division comes directly from the Army HQ in Rawalpindi. Designated as a Director-General, the general officer is a three-star rank who reports directly to chief of army staff. There are four security directorates for each strategic organization and each directorate is led by Brigadier.
Initially, the active-duty members of the Pakistan Armed Forces provided the security of the agency but the agency now has started hiring its own personnel. The selection standards in terms of intelligence and physical standards for these candidates are even higher than army due to very sensitive nature of their duty. At start, these recruits were trained at Pakistan Army's training centers but since 2012 SPD has been training these recruits in its own academy known as Pakistan’s Centre of Excellence for Nuclear Security (PCENS) located in Chakri near Rawalpindi. This training facility is modeled on US National Nuclear Security Administration's Federal Protective Forces academy.
Special Response Force (SRF) is the special forces unit of SPD Force with the strength of 25,000 personnel. SRF is based on training techniques of SSG and has retired SSG commandos as training staff.
SPD Force's primary weapons are G3, Type 56 and Type 81 assault rifles.
Directors-General of Strategic Planning Division | Start of Term | End of Term |
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Major-General Ziauddin Butt (As Combat Development Directorate) |
1990 | 1993 |
Lieutenant-General Zulfikar Ali Khan (As Combat Development Directorate) |
1993 | 2001 |
Lieutenant-General Khalid Kidwai | February 2000 | December 2013 |
Lieutenant-General Zubair Hyatt | December 2013 | April 2015 |
Lieutenant-General Mazhar Jamil | April 2015 | September 2017 |
Lieutenant-General Sarfraz Sattar | September 2017 | November 2019 |
Lieutenant-General Nadeem Zaki Manj | November 2019 | October 2022 |
Lieutenant-General Yusuf Jamal | October 2022 | Present |