Sub-subunit

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Type of military unit

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Sub-subunit or sub-sub-unit is a subordinated element below platoon level of company-sized units or sub-units which normally might not be separately identified in authorization documents by name, number, or letter. Fireteams, squads, crews, sections and patrols are typically sub-subunits.

Types of sub-units

Main article: Military organization § Modern hierarchy

Sub-subunits (de: Teileinheit; ru: подразделение/podrazdelenie) in various languages and armed forces

NATO symbol		Bundeswehr			English	French	Russian	Polish
Icon	Description	Designation	Structure	Commander/leader
	one dot over framed unit icon	Trupp[1]	2–7 men, Tank crew	Unteroffizier ⇒ Hauptgefreiter	Squad	Equipe[2] Equipage[3]	Группа (gruppa)[4] Звено (zveno)[5] Расчёт (raschot)[6]	Drużyna[7]
	Two dots over framed unit icon	Gruppe,[8] Halbzug	8–12 men, 2 tank crews	Oberfeldwebel ⇒ Unteroffizier	Section	Groupe[9][10] Patrouille[11]	Отделе́ние (otdelenie) Экипаж (ekipazh)[12] Расчёт (raschot)[13]	Drużyna[14] Załoga[15] Działon[16]
		Rotte[17]	2 aircraft		Two-ship flight/Pair	Patrouille légère	Пара (para)	N.N.
	Three dots over framed unit icon	Zug, Hörsaal	ca. 40 men[18]	Hauptmann ⇒ Hauptfeldwebel	Platoon	Section[19]	Взвод (vzvod)	Pluton
		Schwarm/Kette	3–4 aircraft		Flight	Patrouille[20] Peloton[21]	Звено (zveno)	Klucz
	four dots over framed unit icon	Staffel[22]		Hauptmann ⇒ Hauptfeldwebel	Echelon[23]	Escadrille		Eskadra

Legend:

•   Army
•   Air Force

References

1. ^ APP-6D NATO Joint Military Symbology. NATO Standardization Office. October 2017. p. B-8.
2. ^ APP-6D NATO Joint Military Symbology. NATO Standardization Office. October 2017. p. B-13.
3. ^ APP-6D NATO Joint Military Symbology. NATO Standardization Office. October 2017. p. B-13.
4. ^ Usually as a translation, rarely used in post-WWII Soviet and Russian infantry tactics due to small squad size
5. ^ In historical context, e.g., 1930s Red Army teams
6. ^ When referring to infantry teams crewing collective weapons: HMGs, grenade launchers, ATGMs etc.
7. ^ APP-6D NATO Joint Military Symbology. NATO Standardization Office. October 2017. p. B-25.
8. ^ APP-6D NATO Joint Military Symbology. NATO Standardization Office. October 2017. p. B-8.
9. ^ APP-6D NATO Joint Military Symbology. NATO Standardization Office. October 2017. p. B-8.
10. ^ APP-6D NATO Joint Military Symbology. NATO Standardization Office. October 2017. p. B-13.
11. ^ APP-6D NATO Joint Military Symbology. NATO Standardization Office. October 2017. p. B-13.
12. ^ Crew in most military branches, e.g., aviation, armour, automobile troops etc.
13. ^ Crew in artillery and all kinds of missile troops
14. ^ APP-6D NATO Joint Military Symbology. NATO Standardization Office. October 2017. p. B-25.
15. ^ APP-6D NATO Joint Military Symbology. NATO Standardization Office. October 2017. p. B-25.
16. ^ APP-6D NATO Joint Military Symbology. NATO Standardization Office. October 2017. p. B-25.
17. ^ APP-6D NATO Joint Military Symbology. NATO Standardization Office. October 2017. p. B-8.
18. ^ The personal strength, e.g., of self-contained platoons, training platoons, technical platoons, or Bundeswehr sub-subunits with platoon structure, might contain different staff.^{[citation needed]}
19. ^ A section with group-structure (e.g., US Marine Corps, 8–12 soldiers) may contain, in opposite to a "Section" in France armed forces, decisive less personal strength.^{[citation needed]}
20. ^ In fighter aviation
21. ^ In bomber and military transport aviation
22. ^ APP-6D NATO Joint Military Symbology. NATO Standardization Office. October 2017. p. B-8.
23. ^ APP-6 Military Symbols for Land Based Systems. NATO. July 1986. pp. B8.

Military organization
Typical units Typical numbers Typical commander fireteam 2–4 lance corporal, corporal squad, section 5–14 corporal, sergeant, staff sergeant platoon, troop 15–45 second lieutenant, first lieutenant, lieutenant company, battery, squadron 80–250 first lieutenant, captain, major battalion, cohort 300–1000 major, lieutenant colonel regiment, brigade, legion 1,000–5,500 colonel, brigadier general division 10,000–25,000 major general corps 30,000–50,000 lieutenant general field army 100,000–300,000 colonel general, general army group, front 2+ field armies field marshal, general region, theater 4+ army groups marshal of the air force, general of the army
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