In the world of Substitute check, there is a whole universe of possibilities and discoveries to explore. Whether we are talking about a person's life, a particular topic, a historical date or any other aspect of everyday life, Substitute check awakens an interest in us that leads us to want to delve deeper into its mysteries. . This article seeks to delve into the world of Substitute check, analyzing its different facets and offering a broad and detailed vision of it. Regardless of our connection to Substitute check, we are sure that its study will bring us greater understanding and personal enrichment.
The examples and perspective in this article deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a worldwide view of the subject. (September 2021) |
A substitute check or cheque, also called an image cash letter (ICL), clearing replacement document (CRD),[1] or image replacement document (IRD),[2] is a negotiable instrument used in electronic banking systems to represent a physical paper cheque (check). It may be wholly digital from payment initiation to clearing and settlement or it may be a digital reproduction (truncation) of an original paper check.
Software providers have developed[3] "Virtual Check 21" standards within electronic banking systems which allows creation and submission of demand draft documents to the bank of deposit.
Standards may include:
The beginnings of substitute checks in the United States were formalized by the Check 21 Act which came into effect in 2004.