Temple (anatomy)

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Temple
Location of temple
Human skull. Temporal bone is orange, and the temple overlies the temporal bone as well as overlying the sphenoid bone.
Details
Arterysuperficial temporal artery
Veinsuperficial temporal vein
Identifiers
Latintempus
TA98A01.1.00.004
TA2103
FMA46450
Anatomical terminology

The temple, also known as the pterion, is a latch where four skull bones fuse: the frontal, parietal, temporal, and sphenoid. It is located on the side of the head behind the eye between the forehead and the ear. The temporal muscle covers this area and is used during mastication.

Cladistics classify land vertebrates based on the presence of an upper hole, a lower hole, both, or neither in the cover of dermal bone that formerly covered the temporalis muscle, whose origin is the temple and whose insertion is the jaw.

Etymology

The word "temple" as used in anatomy has a separate etymology from the other meaning of word temple, meaning "place of worship". Both come from Latin, but the word for the place of worship comes from templum, whereas the word for the part of the head comes from Vulgar Latin *tempula, modified from tempora, plural form ("both temples") of tempus, a word that refers both to "time" and to this part of the head. Due to its shared spelling (but not shared source) with the word for time, the adjective for both is "temporal" (both "pertaining to time" and "pertaining to the anatomical temple").

The name of the temporalis muscle looks like a form of the Latin word "tempus" meaning "time", but this is a coincidence and the two words do not come from the same root.

See also

  • Pterion, the weakest part of the skull

References

  1. ^ "8 Little Known Facts About the Temple". mentalfloss.com. 2017-11-01. Retrieved 2019-05-19.
  2. ^ Gijn, Daniel R. van; Dunne, Jonathan (2022-01-01). Oxford Handbook of Head and Neck Anatomy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-266435-8.
  3. ^ "Definition of TEMPLE". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 2023-04-25.

External links

Look up temple in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
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