In this article, we are going to delve into the exciting world of Townsend deprivation index. Throughout the pages that follow, we will explore different aspects related to Townsend deprivation index, from its origin to its most current applications. Townsend deprivation index is a topic that has captured the attention of millions of people around the world, and as we progress in our research, we will discover the reasons behind its fascination. Through interviews, research and testimonies, we will delve into the depth of Townsend deprivation index to understand its impact and relevance in today's society. Get ready to discover a new world through the eyes of Townsend deprivation index!
The Townsend index is a measure of material deprivation within a population. It was first described by sociologist Peter Townsend in 1988.
The measure incorporates four variables:
These variables can be measured for the population of a given area and combined (via a series of calculations involving log transformations and standardisations) to give a “Townsend score” for that area. A greater Townsend index score implies a greater degree of deprivation. Areas may be “ranked” according to their Townsend score as a means of expressing relative deprivation.
A Townsend score can be calculated for any area where information is available for the four index variables. Commonly, census data are used and scores are calculated at the level of census output areas. Scores for these areas may be linked or mapped to other geographical areas, such as postcodes, to make the scores more applicable in practice. The Townsend index has been the favoured deprivation measure among UK health authorities.
Researchers at the University of Bristol's eponymous “Townsend Centre for International Poverty Research” continue to work on “meaningful measures of poverty”.
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